Topical Encyclopedia
Jerusalem, the historic and spiritual center of the Kingdom of Judah, holds a significant place in biblical history. While it is often celebrated as the city of David and the location of Solomon's Temple, Jerusalem also played a pivotal role in leading Judah into sin, as documented in the Hebrew Scriptures.
Historical ContextJerusalem became the capital of the united Kingdom of Israel under King David, who captured the city from the Jebusites (
2 Samuel 5:6-9). It was here that Solomon, David's son, built the First Temple, establishing Jerusalem as the religious heart of the nation (
1 Kings 6:1-38). However, after Solomon's reign, the kingdom divided, and Jerusalem became the capital of the southern Kingdom of Judah.
Religious ApostasyDespite its sacred status, Jerusalem was not immune to the spiritual decline that plagued Judah. The city's leaders and inhabitants often turned away from the worship of Yahweh, embracing idolatry and pagan practices. This apostasy is vividly described in the prophetic literature.
One of the most notorious kings of Judah, Manasseh, led the nation into grievous sin. He rebuilt high places, erected altars for Baal, and made an Asherah pole, even placing idols in the Temple itself (
2 Kings 21:3-7). The Berean Standard Bible records, "Manasseh led them astray, so that they did more evil than the nations the LORD had destroyed before the Israelites" (
2 Kings 21:9).
Prophetic WarningsProphets like Isaiah, Jeremiah, and Ezekiel were sent by God to warn Jerusalem of the consequences of its unfaithfulness. Isaiah lamented the city's moral decay, saying, "How the faithful city has become a harlot! She was full of justice; righteousness lodged in her, but now murderers" (
Isaiah 1:21). Jeremiah, known as the "weeping prophet," warned of impending judgment due to the people's stubbornness and idolatry (
Jeremiah 7:30-34).
Ezekiel, in his visions, depicted Jerusalem as an unfaithful wife, highlighting the city's spiritual adultery and the resulting divine wrath (
Ezekiel 16:1-63). These prophetic messages underscored the severity of Jerusalem's sins and the urgent need for repentance.
Consequences of SinThe persistent sinfulness of Jerusalem and its leaders ultimately led to severe consequences. In 586 BC, the Babylonians, under King Nebuchadnezzar, besieged and destroyed Jerusalem, burning the Temple and taking many inhabitants into exile (
2 Kings 25:8-12). This catastrophic event was seen as divine judgment for the nation's unfaithfulness.
The fall of Jerusalem served as a somber reminder of the dangers of turning away from God's commandments. Despite its privileged position as the city of the Great King, Jerusalem's legacy includes periods of leading Judah into sin, resulting in divine discipline and exile.
Nave's Topical Index
Micah 1:5For the transgression of Jacob is all this, and for the sins of the house of Israel. What is the transgression of Jacob? is it not Samaria? and what are the high places of Judah? are they not Jerusalem?
Nave's Topical Index
Library
The Fall of Judah
... God, and brake down the wall of Jerusalem, and burnt ... Judah's idolatry and 'trespass
after all the abominations of ... prominent, but the spirit which led to their ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture g/the fall of judah.htm
Of the Varying Condition of Both the Hebrew Kingdoms, Until the ...
... Kingdoms, Until the People of Both Were at Different Times Led into Captivity ... So
also in the kingdom of Judah pertaining to Jerusalem prophets were ...
/.../augustine/city of god/chapter 23 of the varying condition.htm
The Captivity of Judah.
... up all idolatry and were never again led into its ... that had part in the destruction
of Jerusalem and those ... The experiences of Judah as recorded in this period ...
/.../tidwell/the bible period by period/chapter xv the captivity of.htm
The Kingdom of Judah.
... he carried to Babylon the treasures of Jerusalem and the ... her glory was destroyed
and she was led away into ... See the attitude of Jeremiah to Judah before and ...
/.../tidwell/the bible period by period/chapter xiv the kingdom of.htm
The Kingdom Op Judah.
... of going steadily to the Temple at Jerusalem; and the ... but his very gentleness seemed
to have led him into ... and Moabites came up against Judah, Jehoshaphat was ...
//christianbookshelf.org/yonge/the chosen people/lesson vii the kingdom op.htm
The Last King of Judah
... to arise among the people, both in Jerusalem and in ... heeding of such flattering
prophecies would have led to fatal ... delay, by warning the king of Judah of the ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 36 the last king.htm
Jeremiah's Roll Burned and Reproduced
... words of the book which Jehoiakim king of Judah had burned ... had led to a solemn fast
in Jerusalem, at which ... the godless tyrant on the throne, was led to collect ...
/.../expositions of holy scripture h/jeremiahs roll burned and reproduced.htm
National Apostasy
... armies of Judah and Benjamin were returning to Jerusalem, "the Spirit ... Greatly encouraged
by these words, Asa soon led out in a second reformation in Judah. ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 8 national apostasy.htm
Author's Preface.
... Reign over all Israel. His great sin and its bitter consequences. ... The ten tribes
lost. Judah led into captivity. ... Three Expeditions to Jerusalem. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/tidwell/the bible period by period/authors preface.htm
The Testament of Dan Concerning Anger and Lying.
... you; and there shall arise unto you from the tribe of Judah and of ... And no longer
shall Jerusalem endure desolation, nor Israel be led captive; for ...
/.../the testaments of the twelve patriarchs/vii the testament of dan concerning.htm
Resources
What is the significance of the city of Jerusalem? | GotQuestions.orgShould Jerusalem be the capital of modern-day Israel? | GotQuestions.orgWho are the daughters of Jerusalem in Song of Solomon? | GotQuestions.orgJerusalem: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.comBible Concordance •
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