Topical Bible: Jerusalem: Shallecheth

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Shallecheth Gate

The term "Shallecheth" is primarily associated with the "Gate of Shallecheth" in the context of ancient Jerusalem. This gate is mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in 1 Chronicles 26:16, which states: "For Shuppim and Hosah, the lot fell to the West Gate, and the gate of Shallecheth on the ascending highway. Guard corresponded to guard." . The Shallecheth Gate was one of the gates of the temple complex, and it played a significant role in the organization and administration of temple duties.

Location and Function

The Shallecheth Gate was located on the western side of the temple area, which was a strategic position for controlling access to the temple from the west. The term "Shallecheth" itself is often translated as "casting down" or "overthrow," which may refer to the gate's function or its construction. The gate was part of the system of gates that regulated the flow of people and goods into the temple, ensuring that the sanctity and order of the temple were maintained.

Historical and Religious Significance

In the context of the Levitical duties, the Shallecheth Gate was significant for the organization of the temple guards. The Levites, who were responsible for the temple's security and operations, were assigned to various gates, including Shallecheth, to ensure that the temple was protected and that the worship practices were conducted in accordance with the Law of Moses. The assignment of guards to the Shallecheth Gate, as mentioned in 1 Chronicles 26, highlights the importance of this gate in the daily functioning of the temple.

Symbolism and Interpretation

From a theological perspective, the gates of Jerusalem, including the Shallecheth Gate, hold symbolic meaning in the biblical narrative. Gates often represent access, protection, and the transition between the sacred and the secular. The Shallecheth Gate, as part of the temple's infrastructure, symbolizes the ordered and divinely ordained system of worship that was central to the life of Israel. It also reflects the broader biblical theme of God's presence among His people and the importance of maintaining holiness and reverence in worship.

Archaeological Insights

While specific archaeological evidence for the Shallecheth Gate is limited, the general understanding of Jerusalem's ancient gates provides context for its likely structure and function. The gates of Jerusalem were typically robust and fortified, designed to withstand attacks and regulate the flow of people. The Shallecheth Gate, being part of the temple complex, would have been constructed with similar considerations, emphasizing security and control.

Conclusion

The Shallecheth Gate, though mentioned briefly in the biblical text, is an integral part of the understanding of Jerusalem's temple complex. It serves as a reminder of the organized and sacred nature of worship in ancient Israel and the importance of maintaining the sanctity of the temple. Through its mention in Scripture, the Shallecheth Gate contributes to the rich tapestry of Jerusalem's religious and historical heritage.

Nave's Topical Index

1 Chronicles 26:16
To Shuppim and Hosah the lot came forth westward, with the gate Shallecheth, by the causeway of the going up, ward against ward.
Nave's Topical Index

Strong's Hebrew

7996. Shalleketh -- "(gate of) casting forth," a temple gate on ...
... casting forth," a temple gate on the W. side NASB Word Usage Shallecheth (1).
Shalleketh. The same as shalleketh; Shalleketh, a gate in Jerusalem -- Shalleketh. ...
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