Topical Encyclopedia Background:Jehoiakim, originally named Eliakim, was the son of King Josiah and reigned as king of Judah from approximately 609 to 598 BC. He was appointed king by Pharaoh Necho II of Egypt after the deposition of his brother Jehoahaz. Jehoiakim's reign is marked by political turmoil, idolatry, and a disregard for prophetic warnings, which ultimately led to the Babylonian exile. Prophetic Warnings: During Jehoiakim's reign, the prophet Jeremiah was active in delivering God's messages to the people of Judah. Jeremiah's prophecies often warned of impending judgment due to the nation's persistent idolatry and disobedience to God's covenant. Jehoiakim's reaction to these warnings is a significant aspect of his reign. Jehoiakim's Disregard for Prophecy: One of the most notable instances of Jehoiakim's reaction to prophetic warnings is recorded in Jeremiah 36. In the fourth year of Jehoiakim's reign, God instructed Jeremiah to write down all the words He had spoken against Israel, Judah, and the nations. Jeremiah dictated these words to his scribe, Baruch, who then read them in the temple. The scroll contained dire warnings of destruction and calls for repentance. When the scroll was eventually brought to King Jehoiakim, his reaction was one of blatant disregard and contempt. As the scroll was read to him, Jehoiakim cut it with a scribe's knife and threw it into the fire, piece by piece, until the entire scroll was consumed (Jeremiah 36:23). This act of defiance demonstrated his rejection of God's word and his unwillingness to heed the call for repentance. Consequences of Jehoiakim's Actions: Jehoiakim's reaction to the prophetic message had severe consequences. God instructed Jeremiah to rewrite the scroll, adding further judgments against Jehoiakim. The rewritten scroll included a prophecy that Jehoiakim would have no one to sit on the throne of David, and his dead body would be cast out to the heat by day and the frost by night (Jeremiah 36:30). This prophecy was fulfilled when Jehoiakim died, and his son Jehoiachin reigned for only three months before being taken into Babylonian captivity. Jehoiakim's Legacy: Jehoiakim's reign is often characterized by his oppressive policies, heavy taxation, and forced labor to support his building projects, as well as his allegiance to foreign powers like Egypt and Babylon. His rejection of prophetic counsel and his failure to lead the nation in righteousness contributed to the spiritual and political decline of Judah. The biblical narrative portrays Jehoiakim as a king who prioritized his own interests over obedience to God, ultimately leading to the downfall of his kingdom. Subtopics King: Ceremonial Recognition of Kneeling Before King: Ceremonial Recognition of Obeisance King: Ceremonial Recognition of Prostration King: Ceremonial Recognition of Salutation to "O King, Live Forever" King: Chief officers of The Advisor King: Chief officers of The Captain of the Army King: Chief officers of The Chief of the Bodyguard King: Chief officers of The Chief Priests King: Chief officers of The Chief Ruler King: Chief officers of The Collector of Taxes King: Chief officers of The Provincial Governors King: Chief officers of The Recorder King: Chief officers of The Scribe King: Constitutional Restrictions of King: Drunkenness of, Forbidden King: Exercise Executive Clemency King: How Chosen by Divine Appointment, Saul King: How Chosen: David and the Davidic Dynasty King: Influenced by Popular Opinion: David King: Influenced by Popular Opinion: Herod King: Influenced by Popular Opinion: Hezekiah King: Influenced by Popular Opinion: Pilate King: Influenced by Popular Opinion: Saul King: Influenced by Popular Opinion: Zedekiah King: Influential Queens: Bath-Sheba King: Influential Queens: Esther King: Influential Queens: Jezebel King: Profiting From: Confiscations of Property King: Subordinate officers of The Governor of the Household King: Subordinate officers of The Keeper of the Wardrobe King: Tariff on Imports, and Internal Revenue on Merchandise Select Readings: The King of Glory Vicegerency of Elisha in Condemning Gehazi Vicegerency of Elisha in Miraculously Rewarding the Shunammite Woman Related Terms Threshingfloor (18 Occurrences) Threshing-floor (36 Occurrences) |