Genesis 36:38
New International Version
When Shaul died, Baal-Hanan son of Akbor succeeded him as king.

New Living Translation
When Shaul died, Baal-hanan son of Acbor became king in his place.

English Standard Version
Shaul died, and Baal-hanan the son of Achbor reigned in his place.

Berean Standard Bible
When Shaul died, Baal-hanan son of Achbor reigned in his place.

King James Bible
And Saul died, and Baalhanan the son of Achbor reigned in his stead.

New King James Version
When Saul died, Baal-Hanan the son of Achbor reigned in his place.

New American Standard Bible
Then Shaul died, and Baal-hanan the son of Achbor became king in his place.

NASB 1995
Then Shaul died, and Baal-hanan the son of Achbor became king in his place.

NASB 1977
Then Shaul died, and Baal-hanan the son of Achbor became king in his place.

Legacy Standard Bible
Then Shaul died, and Baal-hanan the son of Achbor became king in his place.

Amplified Bible
And Shaul died, and Baal-hanan son of Achbor reigned as his successor.

Christian Standard Bible
When Shaul died, Baal-hanan son of Achbor reigned in his place.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
When Shaul died, Baal-hanan son of Achbor became king in his place.

American Standard Version
And Shaul died, and Baal-hanan the son of Achbor reigned in his stead.

English Revised Version
And Shaul died, and Baal-hanan the son of Achbor reigned in his stead.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
After Shaul died, Baal Hanan, son of Achbor, succeeded him as king.

International Standard Version
After Shaul died, Achbor's son Baal-hanan ruled in his place.

Majority Standard Bible
When Shaul died, Baal-hanan son of Achbor reigned in his place.

NET Bible
When Shaul died, Baal-Hanan the son of Achbor reigned in his place.

New Heart English Bible
And Shaul died, and Baal Hanan the son of Achbor reigned in his place.

Webster's Bible Translation
And Saul died, and Baal-hanan the son of Achbor reigned in his stead.

World English Bible
Shaul died, and Baal Hanan the son of Achbor reigned in his place.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and Saul dies, and Ba‘al-hanan son of Achbor reigns in his stead;

Young's Literal Translation
and Saul dieth, and reign in his stead doth Baal-hanan son of Achbor;

Smith's Literal Translation
And Saul will die, and Baal-Hanan will reign in his stead, the son of Achbor.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And when he also was dead, Balanan the son of Achobor succeeded to the kingdom.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And when he also had passed away, Baal-hanan, the son of Achbor, succeeded to the kingdom.

New American Bible
When Shaul died, Baal-hanan, son of Achbor, succeeded him as king.

New Revised Standard Version
Shaul died, and Baal-hanan son of Achbor succeeded him as king.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And Saul died, and Baal-hanan, the son of Abcor, reigned in his stead.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Shawal died and Belkhnan, son of Abakur, reigned after him.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And Shaul died, and Baal-hanan the son of Achbor reigned in his stead.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And Saul died; and Ballenon the son of Achobor reigned in his stead.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Kings of Edom
37When Samlah died, Shaul from Rehoboth on the Euphrates reigned in his place. 38When Shaul died, Baal-hanan son of Achbor reigned in his place. 39When Baal-hanan son of Achbor died, Hadad reigned in his place. His city was named Pau, and his wife’s name was Mehetabel daughter of Matred, the daughter of Me-zahab.…

Cross References
1 Chronicles 1:50
When Baal-hanan died, Hadad reigned in his place. His city was named Pau, and his wife’s name was Mehetabel daughter of Matred, the daughter of Me-zahab.

1 Chronicles 1:51
Then Hadad died. Now the chiefs of Edom were Timna, Alvah, Jetheth,

Genesis 25:13-16
These are the names of the sons of Ishmael in the order of their birth: Nebaioth the firstborn of Ishmael, then Kedar, Adbeel, Mibsam, / Mishma, Dumah, Massa, / Hadad, Tema, Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah. ...

Genesis 36:31-39
These are the kings who reigned in the land of Edom before any king reigned over the Israelites: / Bela son of Beor reigned in Edom; the name of his city was Dinhabah. / When Bela died, Jobab son of Zerah from Bozrah reigned in his place. ...

Exodus 15:15
Then the chiefs of Edom will be dismayed; trembling will seize the leaders of Moab; those who dwell in Canaan will melt away,

Numbers 20:14-21
From Kadesh, Moses sent messengers to tell the king of Edom, “This is what your brother Israel says: You know all the hardship that has befallen us, / how our fathers went down to Egypt, where we lived many years. The Egyptians mistreated us and our fathers, / and when we cried out to the LORD, He heard our voice, sent an angel, and brought us out of Egypt. Now look, we are in Kadesh, a city on the edge of your territory. ...

Deuteronomy 2:4-5
and command the people: ‘You will pass through the territory of your brothers, the descendants of Esau, who live in Seir. They will be afraid of you, so you must be very careful. / Do not provoke them, for I will not give you any of their land, not even a footprint, because I have given Mount Seir to Esau as his possession.

Deuteronomy 2:12
The Horites used to live in Seir, but the descendants of Esau drove them out. They destroyed the Horites from before them and settled in their place, just as Israel did in the land that the LORD gave them as their possession.)

Deuteronomy 2:22
just as He had done for the descendants of Esau who lived in Seir, when He destroyed the Horites from before them. They drove them out and have lived in their place to this day.

1 Samuel 14:47
After Saul had assumed the kingship over Israel, he fought against all his enemies on every side—the Moabites, the Ammonites, the Edomites, the kings of Zobah, and the Philistines. Wherever he turned, he routed them.

2 Samuel 8:14
He placed garrisons throughout Edom, and all the Edomites were subject to David. So the LORD made David victorious wherever he went.

1 Kings 11:14-17
Then the LORD raised up against Solomon an adversary, Hadad the Edomite, from the royal line of Edom. / Earlier, when David was in Edom, Joab the commander of the army had gone to bury the dead and had struck down every male in Edom. / Joab and all Israel had stayed there six months, until he had killed every male in Edom. ...

2 Kings 8:20-22
In the days of Jehoram, Edom rebelled against the hand of Judah and appointed their own king. / So Jehoram crossed over to Zair with all his chariots. When the Edomites surrounded him and his chariot commanders, he rose up and attacked by night. His troops, however, fled to their homes. / So to this day Edom has been in rebellion against the hand of Judah. Likewise, Libnah rebelled at the same time.

Psalm 60:8
Moab is My washbasin; upon Edom I toss My sandal; over Philistia I shout in triumph.”

Psalm 108:9
Moab is My washbasin; upon Edom I toss My sandal; over Philistia I shout in triumph.”


Treasury of Scripture

And Saul died, and Baalhanan the son of Achbor reigned in his stead.

A.

Genesis 36:38
And Saul died, and Baalhanan the son of Achbor reigned in his stead.

Jump to Previous
Acbor Achbor Baal Baalhanan Baal-Hanan Ba'al-Ha'nan Death Died Dieth Hanan Reign Reigned Saul Shaul Stead Succeeded
Jump to Next
Acbor Achbor Baal Baalhanan Baal-Hanan Ba'al-Ha'nan Death Died Dieth Hanan Reign Reigned Saul Shaul Stead Succeeded
Genesis 36
1. Esau's three wives.
6. His removal to mount Seir.
9. His sons.
15. The dukes which descended of his sons.
20. The sons and dukes of Seir the Horite.
24. Anah finds mules.
31. The kings of Edom.
40. The dukes that descended of Esau.














When Shaul died
This phrase marks a transition of leadership in the Edomite lineage. Shaul's death signifies the end of his reign, which is part of the genealogical record of Esau's descendants. The mention of death and succession is a common biblical theme, highlighting the temporal nature of earthly power and the continuity of God's plan through generations. The brevity of the account suggests that the focus is more on the lineage than on the individual achievements of Shaul.

Baal-hanan son of Achbor
Baal-hanan's name means "Baal is gracious," indicating the influence of Canaanite religion on Edom, as Baal was a prominent deity in the region. This reflects the syncretism present in Edomite culture, where local and foreign religious practices often merged. Achbor, meaning "mouse," is a name that appears elsewhere in the Bible, notably in 2 Kings 22:12, though it refers to a different individual. The use of such names provides insight into the cultural and religious environment of the time.

reigned in his place
The succession of Baal-hanan to the throne of Edom illustrates the dynastic nature of leadership in ancient Near Eastern societies. This transition is part of the broader narrative of the Edomites, who were descendants of Esau, Jacob's brother. The Edomites often had a contentious relationship with Israel, as seen in various biblical accounts. The phrase also underscores the theme of divine sovereignty, as God allows nations to rise and fall according to His purposes, as seen in Daniel 2:21.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Shaul
A king of Edom, whose death marks a transition of power. His reign is part of the genealogical and historical record of the Edomites, descendants of Esau.

2. Baal-hanan
The son of Achbor, who succeeded Shaul as king. His name, meaning "Baal is gracious," reflects the syncretism in Edom, where Canaanite deities influenced their culture.

3. Achbor
The father of Baal-hanan. His mention provides a genealogical link and highlights the importance of lineage in the biblical account.

4. Edom
A nation descended from Esau, Jacob's brother. The Edomites often had a contentious relationship with Israel, which is significant in understanding the broader biblical account.

5. Reign Transition
The event of Shaul's death and Baal-hanan's succession signifies the ongoing leadership changes in Edom, illustrating the temporal nature of earthly kingdoms.
Teaching Points
The Temporal Nature of Earthly Kingdoms
Earthly power is fleeting, as seen in the transition from Shaul to Baal-hanan. Believers are reminded to focus on God's eternal kingdom rather than temporal authority.

The Importance of Lineage and Legacy
The genealogical records emphasize the significance of heritage and the impact of one's lineage. Christians are encouraged to consider the spiritual legacy they leave for future generations.

Cultural and Spiritual Syncretism
Baal-hanan's name suggests the blending of religious beliefs. Believers must guard against syncretism, ensuring their faith remains rooted in biblical truth.

God's Sovereignty Over Nations
The rise and fall of Edomite kings demonstrate God's sovereignty over all nations. Christians can trust in God's ultimate control over world events.

The Complexity of Relationships
The relationship between Israel and Edom serves as a reminder of the complexities in familial and national relationships. Believers are called to pursue peace and reconciliation.Verse 38. - And Saul died, and Baal-hanan - "Lord of Benignity" (Gesenius) - the son of Achbor - "Mouse" (Gesenius) - reigned in his stead.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
When Shaul
שָׁא֑וּל (šā·’ūl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 7586: Saul -- first king of Israel, also an Edomite and two Israelites

died,
וַיָּ֖מָת (way·yā·māṯ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 4191: To die, to kill

Baal-hanan
חָנָ֖ן (ḥā·nān)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1177: Baal-hanan -- 'Baal is gracious', a king of Edom, also an Israelite

son
בֶּן־ (ben-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1121: A son

of Achbor
עַכְבּֽוֹר׃ (‘aḵ·bō·wr)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 5907: Achbor -- 'mouse', an Israelite, also an Edomite

reigned
וַיִּמְלֹ֣ךְ (way·yim·lōḵ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 4427: To reign, inceptively, to ascend the throne, to induct into royalty, to take counsel

in his place.
תַּחְתָּ֔יו (taḥ·tāw)
Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strong's 8478: The bottom, below, in lieu of


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OT Law: Genesis 36:38 Shaul died and Baal Hanan the son (Gen. Ge Gn)
Genesis 36:37
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