Introduction:
Nineveh was the capital of the ancient Assyrian Empire, located on the eastern bank of the Tigris River, opposite the modern city of Mosul in Iraq. It is one of the most prominent cities mentioned in the Bible, known for its size, wealth, and eventual destruction as prophesied by several biblical prophets.

Biblical References:
Nineveh is first mentioned in the Bible in the book of Genesis as part of the kingdom established by Nimrod: "From that land he went forth into Assyria, where he built Nineveh, Rehoboth-Ir, Calah" (Genesis 10:11). This early reference highlights its ancient origins and significance as a major urban center.

The city is most famously associated with the prophet Jonah, who was commanded by God to go to Nineveh and call the city to repentance. Jonah initially fled from this divine mission but eventually obeyed after being swallowed by a great fish. Upon his arrival, Jonah proclaimed, "In forty days Nineveh will be overturned!" (Jonah 3:4). The people of Nineveh, from the king to the commoners, believed God, repented in sackcloth and ashes, and turned from their evil ways. As a result, God relented from the disaster He had threatened (Jonah 3:5-10).

Despite this temporary reprieve, Nineveh's return to wickedness led to its eventual downfall. The prophet Nahum delivered a message of judgment against Nineveh, describing its destruction in vivid detail: "The LORD is slow to anger and great in power; the LORD will by no means leave the guilty unpunished. His path is in the whirlwind and storm, and clouds are the dust beneath His feet" (Nahum 1:3). Nahum's prophecy was fulfilled when Nineveh fell to a coalition of Babylonians, Medes, and Scythians around 612 BC.

Historical and Archaeological Context:
Nineveh was one of the largest cities of its time, with extensive walls and a population that may have reached up to 120,000, as suggested by the book of Jonah (Jonah 4:11). The city's grandeur is evidenced by the remains of its palaces, temples, and fortifications uncovered by archaeologists. The famous library of Ashurbanipal, discovered in Nineveh, contained thousands of clay tablets, providing valuable insights into Assyrian culture and history.

The city's strategic location on the Tigris River facilitated trade and communication, contributing to its wealth and influence. However, its prosperity was accompanied by notorious cruelty and oppression, as the Assyrians were known for their brutal military campaigns and harsh treatment of conquered peoples.

Theological Significance:
Nineveh serves as a powerful example of God's mercy and justice. The city's initial repentance in response to Jonah's preaching demonstrates God's willingness to forgive even the most wicked when they turn from their sins. However, Nineveh's eventual destruction underscores the certainty of divine judgment against persistent unrighteousness.

The account of Nineveh also highlights the theme of God's sovereignty over nations and His use of prophets to deliver His messages. Jonah's reluctance and eventual compliance illustrate the human struggle with obedience to God's will, while Nahum's prophecy reaffirms the inevitability of God's plans.

Conclusion:
Nineveh's legacy in the Bible is one of both redemption and ruin, serving as a testament to the enduring principles of repentance, divine mercy, and judgment. Its historical and archaeological significance continues to provide a backdrop for understanding the biblical narrative and the broader context of the ancient Near East.3535. Nineui -- Nineve.
... 3534, 3535. Nineui. 3536 . Nineve. ... Nineve. Of Hebrew origin (Niynveh); Ninevi
(ie Nineveh), the capital of Assyria -- Nineve. see HEBREW Niynveh. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3535.htm - 6k

3536. Nineuites -- a Ninevite, an inhabitant of Ninevah
... of Ninevah NASB Word Usage Nineveh (2), Ninevites (1). of Nineve, Ninevite. From
Nineui; a Ninevite, ie Inhabitant of Nineveh -- of Nineve, Ninevite. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3536.htm - 6k

Whether God's Mercy Suffers at Least Men to be Punished Eternally?
... Now the prophecy of commination is not always fulfilled: as appears from what was
said of the destruction of Nineve (Jonas 3); and yet it was not destroyed as ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether gods mercy suffers at.htm

Elucidations.
... There is likewise a poem To a Senator in Pamelius' edition, one of Sodom, and in
the Bibliotheca Patrum one of Jonas and Nineve; the first of which is ancient ...
/.../unknown/fathers of the third century tertullian appendix/elucidations.htm

Psalm LI.
... this uncertainty the Ninevites repented, for they said, though after the threatenings
of the Prophet, though after that cry, "Three days and Nineve shall be ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/augustine/exposition on the book of psalms/psalm li.htm

Ep. Lxxvii. I Hear that You are Indignant at the Outrages which ...
... [4755] Look also at what follows. The people of Nineve are threatened with
an overthrow, but by their tears they redeem their sin. ...
/.../cyril/select letters of saint gregory nazianzen/ep lxxvii i hear that.htm

Knowledge Enhances Responsibility.
... Solomon is here, and they hear Him not.' [787] But with respect to those who refused
to repent of their evil deeds, He spoke thus: The men of Nineve shall rise ...
/.../recognitions of clement /chapter xiv knowledge enhances responsibility.htm

Whether There Will be a General Judgment?
... On the contrary, It is written (Mat.12:41): "The men of Nineve shall rise in judgment
with this generation, and shall condemn it." Therefore there will be a ...
//christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether there will be a.htm

Whether any Men Will Judge Together with Christ?
... comparison, in so far as some are shown to be deserving of judgment through being
compared with others: for instance (Mat.12:41): "The men of Nineve shall rise ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether any men will judge.htm

How Every Nation was Denominated from their First Inhabitants.
... Persians. Ashur lived at the city Nineve; and named his subjects Assyrians,
who became the most fortunate nation, beyond others. ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 6 how every nation.htm

A Letter from Origen to Africanus.
... I gave my bread to the hungry, and my clothes to the naked: and if I saw any of
my nation dead, and cast outside the walls of Nineve, I buried him; and if king ...
//christianbookshelf.org/origen/origens letters/a letter from origen to.htm

The Last Days of the Old Eastern World
History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 9. <. ...
/.../chapter iithe last days of 2.htm

Nineve (1 Occurrence)
... Multi-Version Concordance Nineve (1 Occurrence). Luke 11:32 The men of
Nineveh will stand up in the judgment with this generation ...
/n/nineve.htm - 6k

Ninety-two (2 Occurrences)
Ninety-two. Ninety-six, Ninety-two. Nineve . Multi-Version Concordance ... (WEB
BBE DBY RSV). Ninety-six, Ninety-two. Nineve . Reference Bible.
/n/ninety-two.htm - 6k

Jonas (11 Occurrences)
... Luke 11:32 The men of Nineve shall rise up in the judgment with this generation,
and shall condemn it: for they repented at the preaching of Jonas; and, behold ...
/j/jonas.htm - 12k

Rise (417 Occurrences)
... Luke 11:32 The men of Nineve shall rise up in the judgment with this generation,
and shall condemn it: for they repented at the preaching of Jonas; and, behold ...
/r/rise.htm - 39k

Nineveh (23 Occurrences)

/n/nineveh.htm - 52k

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