Abinoam: Father of Barak
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Abinoam is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the Book of Judges. He is primarily recognized as the father of Barak, a military leader who played a significant role in the deliverance of Israel from Canaanite oppression.

Biblical References:

1. Judges 4:6 · Abinoam is introduced in the context of the narrative concerning Deborah, a prophetess and judge of Israel. The verse states: "She summoned Barak son of Abinoam from Kedesh in Naphtali and said to him, 'Has not the LORD, the God of Israel, commanded you: Go, march to Mount Tabor, and take with you ten thousand men of Naphtali and Zebulun?'"

2. Judges 4:12 · The text further mentions Barak, identifying him as the son of Abinoam: "When Sisera was told that Barak son of Abinoam had gone up Mount Tabor..."

3. Judges 5:1 · In the Song of Deborah, which celebrates the victory over the Canaanite forces, Barak is again identified as the son of Abinoam: "On that day Deborah and Barak son of Abinoam sang this song..."

Historical and Cultural Context:

Abinoam's name, which means "father of pleasantness" or "my father is delight," suggests a positive connotation, though little is known about his personal life or background. He is identified as being from Kedesh in the territory of Naphtali, a region in the northern part of ancient Israel. This geographical detail situates Abinoam and his family within the tribal allotments of Israel, specifically among the tribes that were called to join Barak in battle.

Role and Significance:

While Abinoam himself does not play a direct role in the biblical narrative, his significance is primarily through his son, Barak. Barak's leadership, under the guidance of Deborah, led to a pivotal victory against the Canaanite army led by Sisera. This victory is celebrated in the Song of Deborah, one of the oldest passages in the Hebrew Bible, highlighting the deliverance of Israel and the faithfulness of those who answered the call to battle.

Abinoam's mention in the genealogical context underscores the importance of lineage and heritage in the biblical narrative, where familial connections often serve to establish identity and legitimacy. His inclusion in the text, though brief, contributes to the broader tapestry of Israel's history during the period of the Judges.
Nave's Topical Index
Judges 4:6
And she sent and called Barak the son of Abinoam out of Kedeshnaphtali, and said to him, Has not the LORD God of Israel commanded, saying, Go and draw toward mount Tabor, and take with you ten thousand men of the children of Naphtali and of the children of Zebulun?
Nave's Topical Index

Strong's Hebrew
42. Abinoam -- "my father is delight," the father of Barak
... 41, 42. Abinoam. 43 . "my father is delight," the father of Barak. Transliteration:
Abinoam Phonetic Spelling: (ab-ee-no'-am) Short Definition: Abinoam. ...
/hebrew/42.htm - 6k
Library

Women who Saved a Nation
... the father-in-law of Moses, and had pitched his tent as far away as the oak which
is near Kadesh. When it was reported to Sisera that Barak the son of Abinoam ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/sherman/the childrens bible/women who saved a nation.htm

The Growth of the Old Testament Prophetic Histories
... and take thy captives, thou son of Abinoam!" So a ... Deborah; And Napthali was even
so with Barak, Into the ... which had long been handed down from father to son or ...
/.../the origin and permanent value of the old testament/vi the growth of the.htm

The New Song
... never been known before, but henceforth father to son ... awake, awake, utter a song:
arise, Barak, and lead thy captivity captive, thou son of Abinoam." In after ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 9 1863/the new song.htm

Sin Slain
... Up, thou son of Abinoam! ... and ye that have been panting after your enemy, like Barak
pressing after ... lie thine old inbred lusts, and he who is the father of them ...
//christianbookshelf.org/spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 6 1860/sin slain.htm

The Marvels of Holy Scripture, --Moral and Physical. --Jael's Deed ...
... The head of that family was Jethro, the father-hi-law of Moses ... was from Kedesh [594]
that Deborah "sent and called Barak the son of Abinoam;")"while Heber ...
/.../burgon/inspiration and interpretation/sermon vii the marvels of.htm

The Jewish Institutions and Laws of Far Higher Antiquity than the ...
... At her instance Barak the son of Bener, [2041] of the tribe of Naphtali, commanding
the army ... 2082] For Zacaharias, John's father, is said ... 2041] Abinoam; Judges 4 ...
/.../the stromata or miscellanies/chapter xxi the jewish institutions and.htm

Light for them that Sit in Darkness;
... The Lord Jesus Christ himself give thee light and life by faith in him; to whom,
with the Father and the good Spirit of grace, be glory and dominion, now and ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/light for them that sit.htm

Resources
Who was Naphtali in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What is the story of Deborah and Barak? | GotQuestions.org

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Abinoam

Abinoam: Father of Barak

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