Topical Encyclopedia Definition and Etymology: Gat, more commonly known as Gath, is one of the five principal Philistine cities mentioned in the Bible. The name "Gath" is derived from the Hebrew word "גַּת" (Gath), which means "winepress." This etymology suggests that the area may have been known for its wine production. Biblical References: Gath is frequently mentioned in the Old Testament as a significant Philistine city. It is one of the five cities of the Philistine pentapolis, which also includes Ashdod, Ashkelon, Ekron, and Gaza. Gath is most famously known as the home of Goliath, the giant warrior defeated by David. 1. Goliath of Gath: The most notable reference to Gath is in the context of the account of David and Goliath. Goliath is described as a champion from Gath, a giant who defied the armies of Israel. In 1 Samuel 17:4, it states, "Then a champion named Goliath, who was from Gath, came out from the Philistine camp. He was six cubits and a span in height." 2. David's Flight to Gath: David, before becoming king, sought refuge in Gath to escape King Saul's pursuit. In 1 Samuel 21:10, it is recorded, "That day David fled from Saul and went to Achish king of Gath." This event highlights the complex relationship between David and the Philistines, as he later feigned madness to escape from Gath. 3. Conquests and Conflicts: Gath was a focal point in the ongoing conflicts between Israel and the Philistines. In 2 Samuel 8:1, it is noted that David defeated the Philistines and subdued them, taking control of Gath and its surrounding villages. "After this, David defeated the Philistines and subdued them, and he took Metheg-ammah from the hand of the Philistines." 4. Prophetic References: The prophets also mention Gath in their oracles against the Philistines. In Amos 6:2, the prophet challenges Israel to consider the fate of other cities, including Gath: "Go to Calneh and see; go from there to great Hamath; then go down to Gath of the Philistines. Are you better than these kingdoms? Is their territory greater than yours?" Historical and Archaeological Context: Gath's location is traditionally identified with the archaeological site of Tell es-Safi, situated in modern-day Israel. Excavations have revealed significant Philistine artifacts, including pottery and fortifications, which corroborate the biblical narrative of Gath as a major Philistine city. The city's strategic location made it a frequent target in the territorial struggles between the Israelites and the Philistines. Theological Significance: Gath serves as a backdrop for several key biblical narratives that illustrate themes of faith, divine intervention, and the sovereignty of God over nations. The account of David and Goliath, in particular, underscores the power of God to deliver His people through seemingly insurmountable odds. David's interactions with Gath also highlight the complexities of his rise to kingship and the providential protection he experienced. Cultural Impact: The narrative of Goliath of Gath has permeated Western culture, symbolizing the triumph of the underdog and the power of faith. The phrase "David and Goliath" is commonly used to describe any situation where a smaller, weaker opponent faces a much larger adversary. Conclusion: While Gath's prominence declined after the biblical period, its legacy endures through the biblical accounts that continue to inspire and instruct believers in the power and faithfulness of God. Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary 1. (v.) imp. of Get.Greek 2364. thugater -- daughter ... daughter. Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine Transliteration: thugater Phonetic Spelling: (thoo-gat'-air) Short Definition: a daughter Definition: a daughter; hence ... //strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2364.htm - 6k 2040. ergates -- a workman 2365. thugatrion -- a little daughter Library Scotch Song That Thy Resurrection Might be Believed among the Gainsayers, they ... The Life of Adam Here Followeth the Life of Abraham The Crowning of Abimelech The Life of St. Christopher General Service for the Festivals of Our Lord Jesus Christ, Chapter ii. Here Beginneth the History of Noah The Life of St. Paul the Apostle Thesaurus Gat (21 Occurrences)... Multi-Version Concordance Gat (21 Occurrences). Genesis 19:27 And Abraham gat up early in the morning to the place where he stood before the LORD: (KJV ASV). ... /g/gat.htm - 12k Examination (10 Occurrences) Assur (2 Occurrences) Asshur (133 Occurrences) Sherghat Vulgate Nether-world (41 Occurrences) Gibeath-benjamin (4 Occurrences) Gasps (1 Occurrence) Gatam (3 Occurrences) Resources Gat: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.comBible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Concordance Gat (21 Occurrences)Genesis 19:27 Genesis 47:27 Exodus 24:18 Numbers 11:30 Numbers 14:40 Numbers 16:27 Judges 9:48 Judges 9:51 Judges 19:28 1 Samuel 13:15 1 Samuel 24:22 1 Samuel 26:12 2 Samuel 4:7 2 Samuel 8:13 2 Samuel 13:29 2 Samuel 19:3 1 Kings 1:1 Psalms 44:3 Psalms 116:3 Ecclesiastes 2:8 Lamentations 5:9 Subtopics Related Terms |