Adam: The First Man: Progenitor of the Human Race
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Introduction

Adam holds a foundational place in the biblical narrative as the first human created by God and the progenitor of the human race. His account is primarily found in the Book of Genesis, where he is depicted as the first man formed by God and placed in the Garden of Eden. Adam's life, actions, and legacy have profound theological implications, influencing doctrines of sin, redemption, and human nature.

Creation of Adam

According to Genesis 1:26-27 , God said, "Let Us make man in Our image, after Our likeness, to rule over the fish of the sea and the birds of the air, over the livestock, and over all the earth itself and every creature that crawls upon it." Thus, God created man in His own image, male and female He created them. This passage underscores the unique status of humanity, created in the image of God, with a mandate to exercise dominion over creation.

Genesis 2 provides a more detailed account of Adam's creation. In Genesis 2:7 , it is written, "Then the LORD God formed the man from the dust of the ground and breathed the breath of life into his nostrils, and the man became a living being." This verse highlights the intimate and personal nature of Adam's creation, emphasizing the divine breath that animates human life.

Life in the Garden of Eden

Adam was placed in the Garden of Eden, a paradise designed by God, to "work it and keep it" (Genesis 2:15). God provided Adam with everything he needed, including the Tree of Life and the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil. Adam was given the freedom to eat from any tree except the latter, with the warning that eating from it would result in death (Genesis 2:16-17).

Recognizing that it was not good for man to be alone, God created Eve from Adam's rib as a suitable helper (Genesis 2:18-22). This act established the institution of marriage, as Adam declared, "This is now bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh; she shall be called 'woman,' for out of man she was taken" (Genesis 2:23).

The Fall

The narrative of Adam takes a pivotal turn with the account of the Fall in Genesis 3. The serpent, described as more cunning than any beast of the field, tempted Eve to eat from the forbidden tree. She, in turn, gave some to Adam, who was with her, and he ate (Genesis 3:6). This act of disobedience led to the entrance of sin into the world, resulting in spiritual and physical death, as God had warned.

The consequences of the Fall were immediate and far-reaching. Adam and Eve's eyes were opened, and they realized their nakedness, leading to shame and fear (Genesis 3:7-10). God pronounced curses upon the serpent, Eve, and Adam, affecting all of creation. To Adam, God said, "Because you have listened to the voice of your wife and have eaten from the tree of which I commanded you not to eat, cursed is the ground because of you; through toil you will eat of it all the days of your life" (Genesis 3:17).

Legacy and Theological Significance

Adam's legacy is profound, as he is considered the federal head of the human race. His disobedience brought sin and death into the world, a condition inherited by all his descendants. The Apostle Paul reflects on this in Romans 5:12 , stating, "Therefore, just as sin entered the world through one man, and death through sin, so also death was passed on to all men, because all sinned."

Despite the Fall, Adam's account is also one of hope and redemption. The promise of a Savior is embedded in God's curse upon the serpent, where He declares that the seed of the woman will crush the serpent's head (Genesis 3:15). This protoevangelium, or "first gospel," foreshadows the coming of Jesus Christ, the second Adam, who would redeem humanity from sin and death.

Conclusion

Adam's life and actions have left an indelible mark on human history and theology. As the first man, his account is foundational to understanding the human condition, the nature of sin, and the promise of redemption through Jesus Christ.
Nave's Topical Index
Deuteronomy 32:8
When the Most High divided to the nations their inheritance, when he separated the sons of Adam, he set the bounds of the people according to the number of the children of Israel.
Nave's Topical Index

Malachi 2:10
Have we not all one father? has not one God created us? why do we deal treacherously every man against his brother, by profaning the covenant of our fathers?
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Library

Through the Fall and Revolt of Adam, the Whole Human Race Made ...
... not be found until we ascend to the first parent of ... the contrast which the Apostle
draws between Adam and Christ, "Wherefore, as by one man sin entered ...
/.../calvin/the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 1 through the fall.htm

1 Cor. xiii. 8
... Thus, first, He granted one head to all, Adam. ... For, "therefore," saith He, "shall
a man leave his father and his mother, and shall cleave unto his wife ...
/.../homilies on the epistles of paul to the corinthians/homily xxxiv 1 cor xiii.htm

City of God
... Lines of the Human Race Which from First to Last ... Though Descended from the Same Father,
Adam, is Found ... Son, the Narrative Returns Again to the Creation of Man. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/

After the Scripture.
... First, the word "man" in Genesis 1:26 does not refer to one person, but ... Adam alone
was humanity; when Eve was given him he and she were ... "Let Us make man in Our ...
/.../kuyper/the work of the holy spirit/viii after the scripture.htm

The City of God. Index of Subjects.
... Enoch, the seventh from Adam, the significance of the translation of, [562]39 ... the
two, of the two cities, sprung from one progenitor, [599]298. ... See First Man. ...
/.../augustine/on christian doctrine in four books /the city of god index.htm

The Miraculous Conception Demanded ?? Priori, and Confirmed ??
... Divine nature for the moral renewal of man, a new ... that the second Adam, the Divine
progenitor of a new ... race, could derive his origin from the first Adam in the ...
/.../section 9 the miraculous conception.htm

Bread and Wine Cont.
... pure life of the Second Adam, the Second Man, the new ... As in Adam all die, even so
in Christ shall ... And while we remember that the first communicants were not ...
/.../chadwick/the gospel of st mark/chapter 14 22-25 bread and wine 2.htm

The Gospel of Luke
... On the morning of the first day Christ arose; women ... us in this Gospel as the perfect
Man with wide ... is trace back through David and Abraham to Adam, our common ...
/.../drummond/introduction to the new testament/the gospel of luke.htm

Of the Eternal Election, by which God Has Predestinated Some to ...
... the nations their inheritance, when he separated the sons of Adam, he set ... "Blessed
is the man whom thou ... but when by the rejection of Esau the first born, their ...
/.../calvin/the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 21 of the eternal.htm

Exposition of the Doctrines of Grace
... Man turns away in proud disdain from all the blessings of ... In the first place, let
me refer you to the fifth ... There we read, that Adam, after he had lived one ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 7 1861/exposition of the doctrines of.htm

Resources
Was Adam with Eve when she spoke to the serpent (Genesis 3:6)? | GotQuestions.org

Is it true that Jesus was crucified above the tomb of Adam? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean that Jesus is the second Adam? | GotQuestions.org

Adam: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Adam

Adam in the New Testament

Adam in the Old Testament

Adam in the Old Testament and the Apocrypha

Adam: A City Near the Jordan

Adam: A Name of Christ

Adam: The First Man

Adam: The First Man: Brought Sin Into the World

Adam: The First Man: Creation of

Adam: The First Man: His Death

Adam: The First Man: History of, Before he Sinned

Adam: The First Man: Progenitor of the Human Race

Adam: The First Man: Subsequent History of

Adam: The First Man: Temptation and Sin of

Adam: The First Man: Type of Christ

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Future (88 Occurrences)

Family (438 Occurrences)

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Zarethan (4 Occurrences)

Zaretan (3 Occurrences)

Nevertheless (153 Occurrences)

Uriel (4 Occurrences)

Offense (44 Occurrences)

Life-giving (5 Occurrences)

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Wife's (21 Occurrences)

Cain (18 Occurrences)

Foreshadowing (1 Occurrence)

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Thirty (189 Occurrences)

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Rib (5 Occurrences)

Pattern (28 Occurrences)

Persian (4 Occurrences)

Picture (6 Occurrences)

Breaking (69 Occurrences)

Begetteth (52 Occurrences)

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Animal (163 Occurrences)

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Sheth (2 Occurrences)

Thereof (845 Occurrences)

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Beast (243 Occurrences)

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Bare (250 Occurrences)

Death (1610 Occurrences)

Body (562 Occurrences)

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Man (26072 Occurrences)

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Wife (437 Occurrences)

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Cattle (277 Occurrences)

Adam: The First Man: History of, Before he Sinned
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