Topical Bible: Adar: Son of Bela

◄ Adar: Son of Bela ►

Topical Encyclopedia

Adar is a biblical figure mentioned in the genealogical records of the tribe of Benjamin. He is identified as one of the sons of Bela, who was the firstborn son of Benjamin, the youngest son of Jacob and Rachel. The name "Adar" is found in the genealogical listings in the Old Testament, specifically in the First Book of Chronicles.

Biblical Reference:

Adar is mentioned in 1 Chronicles 8:3, which states: "The sons of Bela were: Addar, Gera, Abihud" . It is important to note that there is a textual variation in the name, as some translations and manuscripts refer to him as "Addar" instead of "Adar." This variation is a common occurrence in ancient texts due to differences in transliteration and transmission over time.

Genealogical Context:

Adar's mention in the genealogies highlights the importance of lineage and heritage in the biblical narrative. The tribe of Benjamin holds a significant place in Israel's history, being one of the twelve tribes that descended from Jacob's sons. Bela, as the firstborn of Benjamin, would have had a prominent role in the tribal structure, and his descendants, including Adar, are part of the broader narrative of the Israelite people.

Tribal Significance:

The tribe of Benjamin is known for its valor and strategic importance in Israel's history. It produced several notable figures, including King Saul, the first king of Israel, and the Apostle Paul, originally known as Saul of Tarsus. The genealogical records, including the mention of Adar, serve to establish the historical and familial connections within the tribe.

Cultural and Historical Insights:

The genealogies in 1 Chronicles, including the listing of Adar, were likely compiled during or after the Babylonian exile. They served to reaffirm the identity and heritage of the Israelite people during a time of restoration and rebuilding. By tracing their lineage back to the patriarchs, the Israelites could maintain a sense of continuity and divine promise.

Theological Implications:

From a theological perspective, the inclusion of Adar in the genealogical records underscores the biblical theme of God's faithfulness to His covenant people. Each name in the genealogy represents a link in the chain of God's unfolding plan for Israel and, ultimately, for the redemption of humanity through Jesus Christ, who is descended from the tribe of Judah, a brother tribe to Benjamin.

In summary, Adar, as a son of Bela, is a part of the rich tapestry of biblical history, contributing to the understanding of Israel's tribal dynamics and the overarching narrative of God's covenantal relationship with His people.