Akkub is a biblical figure mentioned in the context of the post-exilic period, specifically among those who returned to Jerusalem and Judah following the Babylonian exile. His name, Akkub, is derived from a Hebrew root meaning "insidious" or "deceitful," though there is no indication that his character reflected these traits. Akkub is noted for his role in the restoration of the temple services and the reestablishment of the community in Jerusalem.

Biblical References:

1. Ezra 2:45 · Akkub is listed among the temple servants who returned with Zerubbabel. The verse states: "The descendants of Akkub, the descendants of Hagab, the descendants of Shalmai, 95." This indicates that Akkub was part of a group dedicated to assisting the Levites in the temple, highlighting his family's commitment to the worship and service of God.

2. Nehemiah 7:48 · In a parallel account to Ezra, Akkub is again mentioned among the temple servants: "The descendants of Akkub, the descendants of Hagab, the descendants of Shalmai, 95." This repetition underscores the importance of the temple servants in the reestablishment of religious practices in Jerusalem.

3. Nehemiah 11:19 · Akkub is also noted as a gatekeeper in the city of Jerusalem: "The gatekeepers: Akkub, Talmon, and their brothers, who kept watch at the gates, totaled 172." This role was crucial for maintaining the security and order of the city, especially during the vulnerable period of rebuilding.

4. 1 Chronicles 9:17 · Akkub is mentioned in the genealogical records as one of the gatekeepers: "The gatekeepers were Shallum, Akkub, Talmon, Ahiman, and their brothers; Shallum was the chief." This passage places Akkub within the broader context of the Levitical duties and the organization of temple service.

Historical and Theological Context:

Akkub's presence in the lists of returnees highlights the continuity of worship and the importance of temple service in the post-exilic community. The return from exile was a significant event in Jewish history, marking a period of renewal and rededication to the covenant with God. The temple servants, including Akkub, played a vital role in reestablishing the religious life of the nation.

The role of gatekeepers, as seen in Akkub's service, was not merely a logistical necessity but also held spiritual significance. Gatekeepers were responsible for the protection of the sacred space, ensuring that only those who were ceremonially clean could enter, thus preserving the holiness of the temple.

Akkub's mention in both Ezra and Nehemiah, as well as in the genealogical records of 1 Chronicles, reflects the chronicler's emphasis on the restoration of proper worship and the reconstitution of the community according to the divine ordinances. His inclusion in these records serves as a testament to the faithfulness of those who returned to rebuild Jerusalem and restore the temple, fulfilling the promises of God to His people.1 Chronicles 9:17
And the porters were, Shallum, and Akkub, and Talmon, and Ahiman, and their brothers: Shallum was the chief;
Nave's Topical Index

Ezra 2:42
The children of the porters: the children of Shallum, the children of Ater, the children of Talmon, the children of Akkub, the children of Hatita, the children of Shobai, in all an hundred thirty and nine.
Nave's Topical Index

Nehemiah 7:45
The porters: the children of Shallum, the children of Ater, the children of Talmon, the children of Akkub, the children of Hatita, the children of Shobai, an hundred thirty and eight.
Nave's Topical Index

Nehemiah 8:7
Also Jeshua, and Bani, and Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodijah, Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad, Hanan, Pelaiah, and the Levites, caused the people to understand the law: and the people stood in their place.
Nave's Topical Index

Nehemiah 12:25
Mattaniah, and Bakbukiah, Obadiah, Meshullam, Talmon, Akkub, were porters keeping the ward at the thresholds of the gates.
Nave's Topical Index

Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus