The Amalekites, descendants of Amalek, the grandson of Esau, are a recurrent adversary of the Israelites throughout the Old Testament. Their enmity with Israel is marked by several significant encounters and divine pronouncements against them. The Amalekites are first introduced in the context of their unprovoked attack on the Israelites at Rephidim shortly after the Exodus from Egypt (Exodus 17:8-16). This initial conflict sets the stage for a series of prophecies and divine judgments against them.

Exodus 17:14-16: Following the battle at Rephidim, the LORD instructs Moses to record a promise of perpetual enmity against Amalek: "Then the LORD said to Moses, 'Write this on a scroll as a reminder and recite it to Joshua, because I will utterly blot out the memory of Amalek from under heaven.' And Moses built an altar and named it The LORD Is My Banner. 'Indeed,' he said, 'a hand was lifted up toward the throne of the LORD. The LORD will war against Amalek from generation to generation.'"

Numbers 24:20: Balaam, a non-Israelite prophet, delivers a series of oracles concerning the future of various nations, including Amalek. In his prophecy, Balaam declares, "Then Balaam saw Amalek and lifted up an oracle, saying: 'Amalek was first among the nations, but his end shall be destruction.'" This pronouncement underscores the ultimate downfall of the Amalekites despite their early prominence.

Deuteronomy 25:17-19: As the Israelites prepare to enter the Promised Land, Moses reminds them of the Amalekites' treachery and instructs them to remember this when they have rest from their enemies: "Remember what the Amalekites did to you along your way from Egypt, how they met you on your journey when you were tired and weary, and they attacked all your stragglers; they had no fear of God. When the LORD your God gives you rest from all the enemies around you in the land He is giving you to possess as an inheritance, you shall blot out the memory of Amalek from under heaven. Do not forget!"

1 Samuel 15:2-3: The LORD commands King Saul through the prophet Samuel to execute divine judgment on the Amalekites: "This is what the LORD of Hosts says: 'I witnessed what the Amalekites did to the Israelites when they ambushed them on their way up from Egypt. Now go and attack the Amalekites and devote to destruction all that belongs to them. Do not spare them, but put to death men and women, children and infants, oxen and sheep, camels and donkeys.'"

1 Samuel 15:28-29: Saul's failure to fully carry out the LORD's command results in his rejection as king. Samuel conveys the LORD's judgment: "So Samuel said to him, 'The LORD has torn the kingdom of Israel from you today and has given it to your neighbor who is better than you. Moreover, the Glory of Israel does not lie or change His mind, for He is not a man, that He should change His mind.'"

1 Chronicles 4:42-43: The chronicler records a later campaign against the Amalekites during the reign of King Hezekiah, where the remnant of the Amalekites is finally defeated: "And five hundred of these Simeonites, led by Pelatiah, Neariah, Rephaiah, and Uzziel, the sons of Ishi, went to Mount Seir and struck down the remaining Amalekites who had escaped. And they have lived there to this day."

The prophecies against the Amalekites reflect a divine mandate for their destruction due to their persistent hostility and opposition to God's chosen people, Israel. These prophecies and their subsequent fulfillment underscore the theme of divine justice and the sovereignty of God in the affairs of nations.Exodus 17:14,16
And the LORD said to Moses, Write this for a memorial in a book, and rehearse it in the ears of Joshua: for I will utterly put out the remembrance of Amalek from under heaven.
Nave's Topical Index

Numbers 24:20
And when he looked on Amalek, he took up his parable, and said, Amalek was the first of the nations; but his latter end shall be that he perish for ever.
Nave's Topical Index

Balaam's Prophecy. (Numb. xxiv. 17-19. )
... be against the analogy of Balaam's prophecies, inasmuch as ... But that which especially
militates against the reference ... time of the Seer the Amalekites were the ...
/.../christology of the old testament/balaams prophecy numb xxiv 17-19.htm

The Antiquities of the Jews
... Expedition Against The Edomites And Amalekites And Conquered ... When He Made An Expedition
Against The Egyptians ... Daniel In Media; And What Prophecies He Delivered ...
//christianbookshelf.org/josephus/the antiquities of the jews/

Book 5 Footnotes
... of Agag, the old king of the Amalekites, Esther 3 ... for as to all modern hypotheses
against the natural ... that nation to the Jews, were the prophecies delivered to ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/book 5 footnotes.htm

Christ Our Passover
... then, and have fought the Amalekites, have trodden ... who could even bear false witness
against him, such ... could not do otherwise,"the prophecies concerning him ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 2 1856/christ our passover.htm

The Typical Significance of the Scriptures Declare their Divine ...
... Are there no more prophecies in the Old Testament than ... us and help us overcome our
Amalekites in the ... His brethren took counsel together against him that they ...
/.../the divine inspiration of the bible/chapter six the typical significance.htm

Of the Three Woe Trumpets.
... v.12, "The Midianites and Amalekites, and all the sons ... that they might throw their
balls against the Greeks ... of expression as possible,) both prophecies, as well ...
/.../mede/a key to the apocalypse/of the three woe trumpets.htm

Inspiration of Scripture. --Gospel Difficulties. --The Word of God ...
... Are there not other prophecies quoted in the New ... was not directed more against Geology
than against any other ... who sent Saul to destroy the Amalekites;"or the ...
/.../inspiration and interpretation/sermon iii inspiration of scripture gospel.htm

The First Chaldaean Empire and the Hyksos in Egypt
... Lagash and in the Book of Prophecies of the ... Gomorrah, Adamah, Zeboim, and Bela"revolted
against him: he ... the Sinaitic desert, and as the Amalekites who ranged ...
/.../chapter ithe first chaldaean empire.htm

What does it mean that the Lord is my banner? | GotQuestions.org

Who were the Kenites? | GotQuestions.org

Why is obedience better than sacrifice? | GotQuestions.org

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