Topical Encyclopedia Antipatris was an ancient city located in the region of Samaria, known for its strategic position and historical significance during the Roman period. The city is mentioned in the New Testament, specifically in the context of the Apostle Paul's journey to Rome.Historical Background Antipatris was originally built by Herod the Great, who named it in honor of his father, Antipater. The city was strategically situated on the coastal plain, approximately halfway between Jerusalem and Caesarea Maritima. This location made it an important stop along the Roman road system, particularly the Via Maris, which connected Egypt with the northern territories of the Roman Empire. Biblical Reference The city of Antipatris is mentioned in the Book of Acts, during the account of Paul's transfer from Jerusalem to Caesarea. After Paul was arrested in Jerusalem and faced threats against his life, the Roman commander decided to send him to Governor Felix in Caesarea for his protection and trial. The account in Acts 23:31-32 states: "So the soldiers followed their orders and brought Paul by night to Antipatris. The next day they returned to the barracks and let the horsemen go on with him." This passage highlights Antipatris as a key waypoint on the journey from Jerusalem to Caesarea, underscoring its role as a military and logistical hub in the Roman network. Archaeological Insights Modern archaeological excavations have identified the site of Antipatris with the ruins at Tel Afek, near the Yarkon River. Excavations have revealed remnants of Roman roads, fortifications, and other structures that attest to the city's significance during the Roman era. The presence of these ruins corroborates the biblical account of Antipatris as a well-fortified and strategically important location. Cultural and Religious Significance In the context of the New Testament narrative, Antipatris serves as a backdrop to the unfolding account of the early Christian church and the spread of the Gospel. The city's mention in the Acts of the Apostles provides insight into the challenges faced by early Christians, including the Apostle Paul, as they navigated the political and social landscapes of the Roman Empire. Antipatris, as a city in Samaria, also reflects the complex cultural and religious dynamics of the region during the first century. Samaria was a land of mixed populations, including Jews, Samaritans, and Gentiles, each with distinct religious practices and beliefs. The presence of a Roman city in this area further illustrates the intersection of Roman authority and local traditions. Conclusion Antipatris stands as a testament to the historical and biblical narratives of the New Testament period. Its mention in the Book of Acts provides a glimpse into the Roman infrastructure that facilitated the movement of people and ideas across the empire, including the spread of Christianity. The city's archaeological remains continue to offer valuable insights into the ancient world and the early Christian era. Nave's Topical Index Acts 23:31Then the soldiers, as it was commanded them, took Paul, and brought him by night to Antipatris. Nave's Topical Index Library Antipatris. Caphar Salama. Fragment xvii. On the Fortunes of Hyrcanus and Antigonus, and on ... From the Talmud and Hebraica How Vespasian Upon Hearing of Some Commotions in Gall, Made Haste ... How Antiochus, who was Called Dionysus, and after Him Aretas Made ... Of the [Temple And] Cities that were Built by Herod and Erected ... In Jerusalem when Herod Reigned In Palestine - Jews and Gentiles in the Land' - their Mutual ... Travelling in Palestine --Roads, Inns, Hospitality, Custom-House ... Index i. Of Subjects Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |