Arabia: Tribute to Jehoshaphat
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In the biblical narrative, Arabia is often depicted as a region inhabited by various tribes and peoples, known for their trade and wealth. One significant mention of Arabia in the context of the Kingdom of Judah is the tribute paid to King Jehoshaphat, a notable king of Judah who reigned in the 9th century BC. Jehoshaphat is recognized for his religious reforms and efforts to strengthen the kingdom both spiritually and militarily.

Biblical Context

Jehoshaphat, the son of Asa, ascended to the throne of Judah and is described as a king who "walked in the ways of his father David" (2 Chronicles 17:3). His reign is marked by a commitment to the worship of Yahweh and the removal of pagan influences from the land. Jehoshaphat's dedication to God and his strategic alliances contributed to the prosperity and security of Judah during his reign.

Tribute from Arabia

The tribute from Arabia is mentioned in the context of Jehoshaphat's growing influence and the respect he commanded from surrounding nations. In 2 Chronicles 17:11 , it is recorded: "Some of the Philistines brought Jehoshaphat gifts and silver as tribute, and the Arabs brought him flocks: 7,700 rams and 7,700 goats." This tribute signifies the recognition of Jehoshaphat's power and the peaceful relations he maintained with neighboring regions, including the Arabian tribes.

Significance of the Tribute

The tribute from Arabia to Jehoshaphat is significant for several reasons:

1. Political Influence: The tribute underscores Jehoshaphat's political influence and the stability of his reign. It reflects the respect and acknowledgment of his authority by neighboring peoples, including those from Arabia.

2. Economic Prosperity: The gifts of livestock, specifically rams and goats, indicate the economic prosperity and wealth of both Judah and the Arabian tribes. Such tributes were common in the ancient Near East as a means of securing alliances and ensuring peace.

3. Religious Implications: Jehoshaphat's commitment to the worship of Yahweh and his religious reforms likely contributed to the favor he found among other nations. His reign is characterized by a return to the covenantal faithfulness that was expected of the kings of Judah.

4. Cultural Exchange: The interaction between Judah and Arabia through the exchange of tribute suggests a level of cultural and economic exchange. This relationship would have facilitated trade and the sharing of goods and resources between the regions.

Conclusion

The tribute from Arabia to Jehoshaphat is a testament to the king's successful reign and the broader geopolitical dynamics of the ancient Near East. It highlights the interconnectedness of the region's peoples and the role of diplomacy and tribute in maintaining peace and prosperity. The biblical account of this tribute serves as a reminder of the historical and spiritual legacy of Jehoshaphat's leadership in Judah.
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2 Chronicles 17:11
Also some of the Philistines brought Jehoshaphat presents, and tribute silver; and the Arabians brought him flocks, seven thousand and seven hundred rams, and seven thousand and seven hundred he goats.
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Library

Jehoshaphat
... From Philistia he received tribute money and presents; from Arabia, large flocks
of sheep and goats. "Jehoshaphat waxed great exceedingly; and he built in ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 15 jehoshaphat.htm

The Nations of the South-East
... not until after the death of Jehoshaphat that the ... was applied to certain tribes only
of northern Arabia. ... Their "kings," it is said, brought tribute to Solomon ...
/.../sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/chapter iii the nations of.htm

The Assyrian Revival and the Struggle for Syria
... The kingdom which he left to Assur-nazir-pal, the eldest of his sons, embraced scarcely
any of the countries which had paid tribute to former sovereigns. ...
/.../chapter ithe assyrian revival and.htm

Tiglath-Pileser iii. And the Organisation of the Assyrian Empire ...
... King of Judah, and Jehoahaz, King of Israel, continued to pay tribute till both ... Indeed,
as we have seen, Jehoshaphat, encouraged by his alliance with the house ...
/.../chapter iitiglath-pileser iii and the.htm

The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus
... scoured the entire hill-country of Ephraim,* so that those who wished to escape
being pillaged had to safeguard themselves by the payment of an annual tribute. ...
/.../chapter iiithe hebrews and the.htm

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Subtopics

Arabia

Arabia Deserta

Arabia Felix

Arabia Petraea

Arabia: Exports of

Arabia: Paul Visits

Arabia: Prophecies Against

Arabia: Tribute to Jehoshaphat

Arabia: Tribute to Solomon

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