Arabia: Tribute to Solomon
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Arabia, a region known for its vast deserts and rich trade routes, plays a significant role in the biblical narrative, particularly during the reign of King Solomon. The biblical account highlights the wealth and influence of Solomon, the son of David, who ruled the united kingdom of Israel during its golden age. One of the notable aspects of Solomon's reign was the tribute he received from surrounding nations, including Arabia.

The tribute from Arabia is mentioned in the context of Solomon's extensive wealth and the prosperity of his kingdom. In 1 Kings 10:14-15 , it is recorded: "The weight of gold that came to Solomon each year was 666 talents, not including the revenue from the merchants and traders, as well as all the Arabian kings and governors of the land." This passage indicates that Arabian kings were among those who brought wealth to Solomon, contributing to his immense riches.

Arabia's tribute to Solomon is further illustrated by the visit of the Queen of Sheba, a region often associated with the southwestern part of the Arabian Peninsula. The Queen of Sheba's visit is detailed in 1 Kings 10:1-2 : "Now when the queen of Sheba heard about the fame of Solomon in relation to the name of the LORD, she came to test him with difficult questions. She arrived in Jerusalem with a very large caravan—with camels bearing spices, gold in great abundance, and precious stones." This visit underscores the recognition of Solomon's wisdom and the international relations he maintained, with Arabia being a key player in these interactions.

The tribute from Arabia and other nations is a testament to Solomon's diplomatic and economic prowess. His ability to secure such tributes reflects the fulfillment of God's promise to make Solomon a wise and prosperous king. In 1 Kings 3:12-13 , God says to Solomon, "Behold, I will do what you have asked. I will give you a wise and discerning heart, so that there has never been anyone like you, nor will there ever be. Moreover, I will give you what you did not request—both riches and honor—so that during your lifetime you will have no equal among kings."

The tribute from Arabia also highlights the interconnectedness of the ancient Near Eastern world, where trade and diplomacy were vital for the prosperity of kingdoms. The Arabian Peninsula, with its strategic location and resources, was an essential part of this network, and its tribute to Solomon signifies the mutual benefits of these relationships.

In summary, Arabia's tribute to Solomon is a reflection of the king's wisdom, wealth, and the far-reaching influence of his reign. The biblical narrative presents this tribute as part of the broader picture of Solomon's God-given prosperity and the fulfillment of divine promises.
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2 Chronicles 9:14
Beside that which chapmen and merchants brought. And all the kings of Arabia and governors of the country brought gold and silver to Solomon.
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Library

The Nations of the South-East
... The name of "Arab" was applied to certain tribes only of northern Arabia. ... Their
"kings," it is said, brought tribute to Solomon; a colony of them was ...
/.../sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/chapter iii the nations of.htm

The Nations of the North-East
... say, it consisted of Semites from Arabia who spoke ... of the Israelitish kingdom came
after Solomon's death, the ... and at times laid northern Israel under tribute. ...
/.../sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/chapter iv the nations of.htm

The Israelites
... been succeeded by kings; in southern Arabia the high ... possession of the Edomite seaports
gave Solomon the command ... which David had accumulated, the tribute of the ...
/.../sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/chapter i the israelites.htm

Travelling in Palestine --Roads, Inns, Hospitality, Custom-House ...
... when retiring into the solitudes of Arabia, immediately after ... Antiq, viii, 7, 4)
That Solomon had caused ... paid to the Persian monarch "toll, tribute, and custom ...
/.../sketches of jewish social life/chapter 4 travelling in palestineroads.htm

Book 1.
... who would not pay him their tribute; and when he ... of Abdemon, who mastered the problems
which Solomon king of ... and Syria, and Phoenicia, and Arabia, and exceeded ...
//christianbookshelf.org/josephus/against apion/book 1.htm

Canaan
... and other precious things from Africa and Arabia through the ... extirpated by the
Israelites or paid tribute to their ... had changed up to the time of Solomon's death ...
/.../sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/chapter ii canaan.htm

Introductory Notice to Hippolytus.
... the stays," as if borrowed from the throne of Solomon. ... it may have been the grateful
tribute of contemporaries ... was bishop of Portus Romanorum (Aden), in Arabia. ...
/.../hippolytus/the refutation of all heresies/introductory notice to hippolytus.htm

Babylonia and Assyria
... to Canaan and the south of Arabia, and sounded ... and the unwarlike character of Solomon
effectually checked ... Western Asia was overrun, tribute was received from ...
/.../early israel and the surrounding nations/chapter vi babylonia and assyria.htm

Egypt
... have come from Babylonia and the coasts of southern Arabia. ... were stormed, the treasures
accumulated by Solomon carried to ... of Napata the spoil and tribute of a ...
/.../sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/chapter v egypt.htm

Index i. Of Subjects
... Patr??, Jewish inscriptions at, i.70. Paul, St., in Arabia, i.14; ... the question of
tribute, 384; ... Proseuche, i.76. Psalter of Solomon, date and character of, i.38; ...
/.../edersheim/the life and times of jesus the messiah/index i of subjects.htm

Resources
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What is the importance of the land of Uz in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

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Arabia

Arabia Deserta

Arabia Felix

Arabia Petraea

Arabia: Exports of

Arabia: Paul Visits

Arabia: Prophecies Against

Arabia: Tribute to Jehoshaphat

Arabia: Tribute to Solomon

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Arabia: Tribute to Jehoshaphat
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