Isaiah 21:17
New International Version
The survivors of the archers, the warriors of Kedar, will be few.” The LORD, the God of Israel, has spoken.

New Living Translation
Only a few of its courageous archers will survive. I, the LORD, the God of Israel, have spoken!”

English Standard Version
And the remainder of the archers of the mighty men of the sons of Kedar will be few, for the LORD, the God of Israel, has spoken.”

Berean Standard Bible
The remaining archers, the warriors of Kedar, will be few.” For the LORD, the God of Israel, has spoken.

King James Bible
And the residue of the number of archers, the mighty men of the children of Kedar, shall be diminished: for the LORD God of Israel hath spoken it.

New King James Version
and the remainder of the number of archers, the mighty men of the people of Kedar, will be diminished; for the LORD God of Israel has spoken it.

New American Standard Bible
and the remainder of the number of bowmen, the warriors of the sons of Kedar, will be few; for the LORD God of Israel has spoken.”

NASB 1995
and the remainder of the number of bowmen, the mighty men of the sons of Kedar, will be few; for the LORD God of Israel has spoken.”

NASB 1977
and the remainder of the number of bowmen, the mighty men of the sons of Kedar, will be few; for the LORD God of Israel has spoken.”

Legacy Standard Bible
and the remainder of the number of bowmen, the mighty men of the sons of Kedar, will be few; for Yahweh, the God of Israel, has spoken.”

Amplified Bible
and the remainder of the number of archers, the mighty men of the sons of Kedar, will be few; for the LORD, the God of Israel, has spoken.”

Christian Standard Bible
The remaining Kedarite archers will be few in number.” For the LORD, the God of Israel, has spoken.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The remaining Kedarite archers will be few in number.” For the LORD, the God of Israel, has spoken.

American Standard Version
and the residue of the number of the archers, the mighty men of the children of Kedar, shall be few; for Jehovah, the God of Israel, hath spoken it.

Contemporary English Version
Only a few of their warriors will be left with bows and arrows. This is a promise that I, the Lord God of Israel, have made.

English Revised Version
and the residue of the number of the archers, the mighty men of the children of Kedar, shall be few: for the LORD, the God of Israel, hath spoken it.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
The remaining number of archers, Kedar's mighty archers, will be few. The LORD God of Israel has spoken.

Good News Translation
The archers are the bravest warriors of Kedar, but few of them will be left. I, the Lord God of Israel, have spoken."

International Standard Version
And there will be few archers, those who are descendants of Kedar, who survive, because the LORD, the God of Israel, has spoken."

Majority Standard Bible
The remaining archers, the warriors of Kedar, will be few.” For the LORD, the God of Israel, has spoken.

NET Bible
Just a handful of archers, the warriors of Kedar, will be left." Indeed, the LORD God of Israel has spoken.

New Heart English Bible
and the residue of the number of the archers, the warriors of the people of Kedar, will be few; for the LORD, the God of Israel, has spoken it."

Webster's Bible Translation
And the residue of the number of archers, the mighty men of the children of Kedar, shall be diminished: for the LORD God of Israel hath spoken it.

World English Bible
and the residue of the number of the archers, the mighty men of the children of Kedar, will be few; for Yahweh, the God of Israel, has spoken it.”
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And the remnant of the number of bow-men, "" The mighty of the sons of Kedar, are few, "" For YHWH, God of Israel, has spoken!”

Young's Literal Translation
And the remnant of the number of bow-men, The mighty of the sons of Kedar are few, For Jehovah, God of Israel, hath spoken!'

Smith's Literal Translation
And the rest of the bows of the strong sons of Kedar shall be few: for Jehovah God of Israel spake.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And the residue of the number of strong archers of the children of Cedar shall be diminished: for the Lord the God of Israel hath spoken it.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And the remainder of the multitude of strong archers from the sons of Kedar will be few, for the Lord, the God of Israel, has spoken it.”

New American Bible
Few of Kedar’s stalwart archers shall remain, for the LORD, the God of Israel, has spoken.

New Revised Standard Version
and the remaining bows of Kedar’s warriors will be few; for the LORD, the God of Israel, has spoken.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And the residue of the number of archers, the mighty men of the children of Kedar, shall be diminished; for the LORD God of Israel has spoken it.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And the remainder of the number of archers, the men of the sons of Qedar shall be diminished, because LORD JEHOVAH God of Israel has spoken
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
and the residue of the number of the archers, the mighty men of the children of Kedar, shall be diminished; for the LORD, the God of Israel, hath spoken it.'

Brenton Septuagint Translation
and the remnant of the strong bows of the sons of Kedar shall be small: for the Lord God of Israel has spoken it.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
A Prophecy Against Arabia
16For this is what the Lord says to me: “Within one year, as a hired worker would count it, all the glory of Kedar will be gone. 17The remaining archers, the warriors of Kedar, will be few.” For the LORD, the God of Israel, has spoken.

Cross References
Judges 7:3
Now, therefore, proclaim in the hearing of the men: ‘Whoever is fearful and trembling may turn back and leave Mount Gilead.’” So twenty-two thousand of them turned back, but ten thousand remained.

1 Samuel 14:6
Jonathan said to the young man bearing his armor, “Come, let us cross over to the outpost of these uncircumcised men. Perhaps the LORD will work on our behalf. Nothing can hinder the LORD from saving, whether by many or by few.”

1 Samuel 17:47
And all those assembled here will know that it is not by sword or spear that the LORD saves; for the battle is the LORD’s, and He will give all of you into our hands.”

2 Kings 19:31-32
For a remnant will go forth from Jerusalem, and survivors from Mount Zion. The zeal of the LORD of Hosts will accomplish this. / So this is what the LORD says about the king of Assyria: ‘He will not enter this city or shoot an arrow into it. He will not come before it with a shield or build up a siege ramp against it.

Psalm 33:16-17
No king is saved by his vast army; no warrior is delivered by his great strength. / A horse is a vain hope for salvation; even its great strength cannot save.

Psalm 44:6-7
For I do not trust in my bow, nor does my sword save me. / For You save us from our enemies; You put those who hate us to shame.

Psalm 147:10-11
He does not delight in the strength of the horse; He takes no pleasure in the legs of a man. / The LORD is pleased with those who fear Him, who hope in His loving devotion.

Jeremiah 49:28-29
Concerning Kedar and the kingdoms of Hazor, which Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon defeated, this is what the LORD says: “Rise up, advance against Kedar, and destroy the people of the east! / They will take their tents and flocks, their tent curtains and all their goods. They will take their camels for themselves. They will shout to them: ‘Terror is on every side!’

Ezekiel 25:4
therefore I will indeed give you as a possession to the people of the East. They will set up their camps and pitch their tents among you. They will eat your fruit and drink your milk.

Amos 1:3
This is what the LORD says: “For three transgressions of Damascus, even four, I will not revoke My judgment, because they threshed Gilead with sledges of iron.

Zechariah 9:10
And I will cut off the chariot from Ephraim and the horse from Jerusalem, and the bow of war will be broken. Then He will proclaim peace to the nations. His dominion will extend from sea to sea, and from the Euphrates to the ends of the earth.

Matthew 26:52-53
“Put your sword back in its place,” Jesus said to him. “For all who draw the sword will die by the sword. / Are you not aware that I can call on My Father, and He will at once put at My disposal more than twelve legions of angels?

Luke 22:36-38
“Now, however,” He told them, “the one with a purse should take it, and likewise a bag; and the one without a sword should sell his cloak and buy one. / For I tell you that this Scripture must be fulfilled in Me: ‘And He was numbered with the transgressors.’ For what is written about Me is reaching its fulfillment.” / So they said, “Look, Lord, here are two swords.” “That is enough,” He answered.

John 18:36
Jesus answered, “My kingdom is not of this world; if it were, My servants would fight to prevent My arrest by the Jews. But now My kingdom is not of this realm.”

Romans 8:31
What then shall we say in response to these things? If God is for us, who can be against us?


Treasury of Scripture

And the residue of the number of archers, the mighty men of the children of Kedar, shall be diminished: for the LORD God of Israel has spoken it.

archers.

Isaiah 10:18,19
And shall consume the glory of his forest, and of his fruitful field, both soul and body: and they shall be as when a standardbearer fainteth…

Isaiah 17:4,5
And in that day it shall come to pass, that the glory of Jacob shall be made thin, and the fatness of his flesh shall wax lean…

Psalm 107:39
Again, they are minished and brought low through oppression, affliction, and sorrow.

for

Isaiah 1:20
But if ye refuse and rebel, ye shall be devoured with the sword: for the mouth of the LORD hath spoken it.

Numbers 23:19
God is not a man, that he should lie; neither the son of man, that he should repent: hath he said, and shall he not do it? or hath he spoken, and shall he not make it good?

Jeremiah 44:29
And this shall be a sign unto you, saith the LORD, that I will punish you in this place, that ye may know that my words shall surely stand against you for evil:

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Archers Bowmen Children Diminished Few Israel Kedar Mighty Remainder Remnant Residue Rest Small Survivors War Warriors
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Archers Bowmen Children Diminished Few Israel Kedar Mighty Remainder Remnant Residue Rest Small Survivors War Warriors
Isaiah 21
1. The prophet, bewailing the captivity of his people,
6. sees in a vision the fall of Babylon by the Medes and Persians.
11. Edom, scorning the prophet, is moved to repentance.
13. The set time of Arabia's calamity.














The remaining archers
This phrase indicates a remnant, suggesting that a significant number of archers have already been lost or will be lost. In the context of ancient warfare, archers were crucial for both offensive and defensive strategies. The Hebrew word for "archers" is "קֶשֶׁת" (qeshet), which can also mean "bow." This implies not just the individuals but the entire military capability associated with archery. The mention of "remaining" suggests a divine reduction, emphasizing God's sovereignty over the affairs of nations and His ability to diminish the strength of even the most formidable forces.

the warriors of Kedar
Kedar was a nomadic tribe descended from Ishmael, known for their skill in archery and their formidable presence in the Arabian desert. Historically, Kedarites were renowned for their military prowess and their ability to thrive in harsh desert conditions. The Hebrew root "קֵדָר" (Qedar) signifies "dark" or "mighty," reflecting both their physical environment and their reputation. This phrase highlights the specific target of God's judgment, showing that no nation, regardless of its strength or reputation, is beyond the reach of divine intervention.

will be few
This phrase underscores the outcome of divine judgment—reduction and diminishment. The Hebrew word "מְעַט" (me'at) means "few" or "little," indicating a significant decrease in number. This reduction serves as a tangible sign of God's power and the fulfillment of His word. It also serves as a warning to other nations that reliance on military might is futile against the will of God.

for the LORD, the God of Israel
This phrase establishes the authority and identity of the One who decrees this judgment. "LORD" is translated from the Hebrew "יהוה" (YHWH), the covenant name of God, emphasizing His eternal and unchanging nature. "The God of Israel" highlights the special relationship between God and His chosen people, Israel. This phrase reassures the Israelites of God's sovereignty and His active role in the affairs of nations, reinforcing their trust in Him.

has spoken
The finality and authority of God's word are emphasized here. The Hebrew word "דִּבֶּר" (diber) means "to speak" or "to declare," indicating that what God has spoken will surely come to pass. This phrase serves as a reminder of the power and reliability of God's word. In the biblical context, when God speaks, His words are not merely informative but performative—they accomplish what they declare. This assurance of divine fulfillment provides comfort and confidence to believers, affirming that God's purposes will prevail.

(17) And the residue . . .--The Hebrew word is the same as the characteristic "remnant" of Isaiah's earlier prophecies. The words point primarily to the subjugation of Arabia by Sargon and Sennacherib, who narrate their victories over the Arabian tribes (Records of the Past, vii. 34). In Jeremiah 49:28-29 we have an echo of the prediction, which, in that case, pointed to their conquest by Nebuchadnezzar.



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
The remaining
וּשְׁאָ֧ר (ū·šə·’ār)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 7605: Rest, residue, remnant

archers,
קֶ֛שֶׁת (qe·šeṯ)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 7198: A bow, for, shooting, the iris

the warriors
גִּבּוֹרֵ֥י (gib·bō·w·rê)
Adjective - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1368: Powerful, warrior, tyrant

of Kedar,
קֵדָ֖ר (qê·ḏār)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 6938: Kedar -- perhaps 'swarthy', a son of Ishmael, also his desc

will be few.”
יִמְעָ֑טוּ (yim·‘ā·ṭū)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 4591: To pare off, lessen, in, to be, small, few

For
כִּ֛י (kî)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588: A relative conjunction

the LORD,
יְהוָ֥ה (Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

the God
אֱלֹהֵֽי־ (’ĕ·lō·hê-)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 430: gods -- the supreme God, magistrates, a superlative

of Israel,
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל (yiś·rā·’êl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3478: Israel -- 'God strives', another name of Jacob and his desc

has spoken.
דִּבֵּֽר׃ (dib·bêr)
Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1696: To arrange, to speak, to subdue


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OT Prophets: Isaiah 21:17 And the residue of the number (Isa Isi Is)
Isaiah 21:16
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