Topical Encyclopedia Introduction and Etymology Beer-Sheba, often referred to as the southernmost city of ancient Palestine, holds significant historical and theological importance in the biblical narrative. The name "Beer-Sheba" is traditionally understood to mean "Well of the Oath" or "Well of Seven," derived from the Hebrew words "be'er" (well) and "sheba" (oath or seven). This etymology is rooted in the events recorded in Genesis, where Abraham and Abimelech swore an oath at a well (Genesis 21:31). Biblical Significance Beer-Sheba is first mentioned in the context of Abraham's covenant with Abimelech, the Philistine king. In Genesis 21:31 , it is written, "So that place was called Beer-Sheba, because it was there that the two of them swore an oath." This event marked the establishment of a peaceful agreement and the recognition of Abraham's rights to the well, symbolizing God's provision and faithfulness. The city is also associated with Isaac, Abraham's son, who experienced God's reaffirmation of the covenant promises at Beer-Sheba. Genesis 26:23-25 recounts, "From there Isaac went up to Beer-Sheba, and that night the LORD appeared to him and said, 'I am the God of your father Abraham. Do not be afraid, for I am with you; I will bless you and multiply your descendants for the sake of My servant Abraham.' So Isaac built an altar there and called on the name of the LORD, and he pitched his tent there. And there his servants dug a well." Jacob, Isaac's son, also had a significant encounter at Beer-Sheba. Before his journey to Egypt, he offered sacrifices to God, and God spoke to him in visions, reassuring him of His divine presence and promises (Genesis 46:1-4). Historical and Geographical Context Beer-Sheba served as a critical boundary marker in the phrase "from Dan to Beer-Sheba," which described the extent of the Israelite territory (Judges 20:1, 1 Samuel 3:20). This expression underscores Beer-Sheba's role as a geographical and cultural landmark in the southern region of the Promised Land. The city was strategically located on the edge of the Negev desert, making it a vital center for trade and communication. Its wells provided essential water resources, supporting agriculture and sustaining life in the arid environment. Prophetic and Monarchical References During the period of the monarchy, Beer-Sheba continued to hold importance. The prophet Elijah, fleeing from Jezebel, journeyed to Beer-Sheba before venturing into the wilderness (1 Kings 19:3). This highlights the city's role as a place of refuge and transition. In the prophetic literature, Beer-Sheba is mentioned in the context of Israel's spiritual decline. Amos 5:5 warns, "Do not seek Bethel, do not go to Gilgal, do not journey to Beer-Sheba; for Gilgal will surely go into exile, and Bethel will come to nothing." This admonition reflects the city's association with idolatrous practices during certain periods of Israel's history. Archaeological Insights Modern archaeological excavations at Tel Beer-Sheba have uncovered significant findings, including ancient wells, fortifications, and a four-room gate complex. These discoveries provide insight into the city's historical development and its role in the broader context of ancient Israelite society. Conclusion Beer-Sheba remains a symbol of God's covenantal faithfulness and provision throughout the biblical narrative. Its historical and theological significance continues to resonate, offering insights into the lives of the patriarchs and the unfolding account of God's people. Nave's Topical Index Judges 20:1Then all the children of Israel went out, and the congregation was gathered together as one man, from Dan even to Beersheba, with the land of Gilead, to the LORD in Mizpeh. Nave's Topical Index Library A Great Part of South Judea Cut Off under the Second Temple. ... Chapter xiv The First Chaldaean Empire and the Hyksos in Egypt Chapter xxii Chapter xxvi The Old Testament and Comparative Religion The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus And ii. Syria at the Beginning of the Egyptian Conquest The Medes and the Second Chaldaean Empire Resources What does the Bible say about drinking alcohol / wine? Is it a sin for a Christian to drink alcohol / wine? | GotQuestions.orgWho was the Queen of the South? | GotQuestions.org Are there any black people mentioned in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Subtopics Beer-Sheba: The Most Southern City of Palestine Beer-Sheba: The Most Southern City of Palestine in the Inheritance of Judah Beer-Sheba: The Most Southern City of Palestine: Afterward Assigned to Simeon Beer-Sheba: The Most Southern City of Palestine: Became a Seat of Idolatrous Worship Beer-Sheba: The Most Southern City of Palestine: Jacob Went out From, Toward Haran Beer-Sheba: The Most Southern City of Palestine: Named by Abraham, Who Lived There Beer-Sheba: The Most Southern City of Palestine: Sacrifices offered At, by Jacob Beer-Sheba: The Most Southern City of Palestine: The Place where Isaac Lived Beer-Sheba: The Most Southern City of Palestine: Two Sons of Samuel Were Judges At Beer-Sheba: The Well of, Belonged to Abraham and Isaac Beer-Sheba: Wilderness of, Hagar Miraculously Sees a Well In Beer-Sheba: Wilderness of, Hagar Miraculously Sees a Well in an Angel Fed Elijah In Related Terms Daughter-towns (17 Occurrences) |
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