Topical Bible: Benedictions by Eli, Upon Elkanah

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Introduction:
The benedictions pronounced by Eli upon Elkanah and his family are significant moments in the biblical narrative, reflecting the themes of divine blessing, faithfulness, and the fulfillment of God's promises. These blessings are found within the context of the early chapters of 1 Samuel, a book that chronicles the transition from the period of the judges to the establishment of the monarchy in Israel.

Context:
Elkanah, a Levite from the hill country of Ephraim, is introduced in 1 Samuel 1 as a devout man who regularly worships at the tabernacle in Shiloh. He is married to Hannah and Peninnah, but Hannah is barren, which causes her great distress. Despite her barrenness, Elkanah loves Hannah deeply and seeks to comfort her. The family’s annual pilgrimage to Shiloh for worship and sacrifice sets the stage for the interaction with Eli, the high priest.

Eli's Benedictions:
Eli's blessings upon Elkanah and his family are closely tied to the account of Hannah's fervent prayer for a child. In 1 Samuel 1:17, after witnessing Hannah's silent prayer and initially misunderstanding her actions, Eli blesses her, saying, "Go in peace, and may the God of Israel grant the petition you have asked of Him." This blessing is pivotal, as it marks the turning point in Hannah's life, leading to the birth of Samuel, who would become a significant prophet and judge in Israel.

Following the fulfillment of Hannah's vow to dedicate Samuel to the Lord, Elkanah and Hannah continue to visit Shiloh annually. In 1 Samuel 2:20-21, Eli again blesses Elkanah and his wife, saying, "May the LORD give you children by this woman in place of the one she has dedicated to the LORD." The text notes that the LORD was gracious to Hannah, and she bore three more sons and two daughters, underscoring the effectiveness of Eli's benediction and the faithfulness of God in responding to the prayers and vows of His people.

Theological Significance:
Eli's benedictions highlight several key theological themes. First, they underscore the power of prayer and the importance of seeking God's favor. Hannah's earnest prayer and Eli's subsequent blessing demonstrate the belief in a God who hears and responds to the cries of His people. Second, the blessings reflect the concept of divine providence and the fulfillment of God's promises. Despite Hannah's initial barrenness, God's intervention through Eli's blessing results in the birth of Samuel, a pivotal figure in Israel's history.

Moreover, the narrative illustrates the role of the priest as an intermediary who pronounces God's blessings upon the people. Eli, despite his personal failings and the corruption of his sons, serves as a conduit for God's grace and favor, reminding readers of the enduring power of God's word spoken through His appointed servants.

Conclusion:
The benedictions by Eli upon Elkanah and his family serve as a testament to the transformative power of divine blessing and the faithfulness of God in fulfilling His promises. Through these blessings, the narrative of 1 Samuel sets the stage for the emergence of Samuel as a leader who would guide Israel through a critical period of transition.

Nave's Topical Index

1 Samuel 2:20
And Eli blessed Elkanah and his wife, and said, The LORD give you seed of this woman for the loan which is lent to the LORD. And they went to their own home.
Nave's Topical Index