Topical Bible: Benjamin: A Son of Harim: Probably Identical With the Man Mentioned In

◄ Benjamin: A Son of Harim: Probably Identical With the Man Mentioned In ►

Topical Encyclopedia

Benjamin, identified as a son of Harim, is a figure mentioned in the post-exilic period of Israel's history. His mention is found within the context of the return from Babylonian exile and the subsequent religious reforms led by Ezra. The name "Benjamin" itself is of Hebrew origin, meaning "son of the right hand" or "son of the south," and is a name shared by several individuals in the biblical narrative, most notably the youngest son of Jacob and Rachel.

Biblical Context and References

The specific mention of Benjamin, son of Harim, occurs in the book of Ezra, which details the efforts to restore the religious and social order of the Jewish community in Jerusalem after their return from exile. In Ezra 10:31, the text lists the names of those who had taken foreign wives, an action contrary to the Mosaic Law, which was seen as a threat to the purity and distinctiveness of the Israelite community. The Berean Standard Bible states:

"From the descendants of Harim: Eliezer, Ishijah, Malchijah, Shemaiah, Shimeon, Benjamin, Malluch, and Shemariah." (Ezra 10:31)

This passage is part of a larger narrative where Ezra, a scribe and priest, calls the people to repentance and to separate themselves from foreign influences that could lead them away from their covenantal obligations to Yahweh.

Probable Identification

The mention of Benjamin in this context suggests that he was among those who had intermarried with foreign women, a practice that was addressed by Ezra as part of his reform efforts. The list in Ezra 10 is significant because it reflects the communal commitment to uphold the Law of Moses and to maintain the distinct identity of the Israelites as God's chosen people.

It is probable that this Benjamin is identical with the man mentioned in Nehemiah 3:23, where the rebuilding of the walls of Jerusalem is described. In this passage, the BSB notes:

"Beyond them, Benjamin and Hasshub made repairs in front of their house, and next to them, Azariah son of Maaseiah, the son of Ananiah, made repairs beside his house." (Nehemiah 3:23)

The association of Benjamin with the rebuilding efforts in Nehemiah suggests that he was an active participant in the physical and spiritual restoration of Jerusalem. This involvement underscores the broader theme of renewal and dedication to God's commandments that characterizes the post-exilic period.

Theological Significance

From a theological perspective, the account of Benjamin, son of Harim, serves as a reminder of the importance of faithfulness to God's laws and the need for communal purity in worship and practice. The reforms led by Ezra and Nehemiah highlight the necessity of obedience and the willingness to make difficult decisions to align with divine expectations. Benjamin's inclusion in these narratives reflects the collective responsibility of the Israelites to uphold their covenant with God and to ensure the continuity of their religious and cultural identity.

In summary, Benjamin, son of Harim, represents a generation of Israelites committed to the restoration and preservation of their faith in the face of external influences. His account is a testament to the enduring call for holiness and the pursuit of righteousness within the community of God's people.

Nave's Topical Index

Nehemiah 3:23
After him repaired Benjamin and Hashub over against their house. After him repaired Azariah the son of Maaseiah the son of Ananiah by his house.
Nave's Topical Index