Topical Bible: Tribe of Benjamin: Census of Paul, of the tribe of

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Topical Encyclopedia

The Tribe of Benjamin holds a significant place within the narrative of the Israelite tribes, being the smallest of the twelve tribes of Israel. The tribe's origins trace back to Benjamin, the youngest son of Jacob and Rachel (Genesis 35:16-18). Despite its size, the tribe played a crucial role in Israel's history, producing notable figures such as King Saul, the first king of Israel, and the Apostle Paul, a pivotal figure in the early Christian Church.

Paul's Ancestral Lineage

The Apostle Paul, originally known as Saul of Tarsus, explicitly identifies himself as a member of the Tribe of Benjamin. In his epistle to the Romans, Paul states, "I am an Israelite myself, a descendant of Abraham, from the tribe of Benjamin" (Romans 11:1). This declaration underscores his deep connection to his Jewish heritage and the covenantal promises given to the patriarchs.

Paul reiterates his tribal affiliation in his letter to the Philippians, where he lists his credentials as a devout Jew: "circumcised on the eighth day, of the people of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin, a Hebrew of Hebrews; regarding the law, a Pharisee" (Philippians 3:5). This assertion not only highlights his ethnic and religious identity but also his adherence to the traditions and laws of his ancestors.

Historical Context and Significance

The Tribe of Benjamin was strategically located between the powerful tribes of Judah and Ephraim, often serving as a buffer and a bridge between the northern and southern kingdoms. Despite its small size, the tribe was known for its fierce warriors and played a significant role in various military campaigns, as seen in the narratives of the Judges and the early monarchy.

In the New Testament era, the Jewish people were dispersed throughout the Roman Empire, yet tribal identities remained an essential aspect of their cultural and religious identity. Paul's identification with the Tribe of Benjamin would have resonated with his Jewish audience, affirming his legitimacy and authority as a teacher of the Jewish law and the gospel of Christ.

Theological Implications

Paul's connection to the Tribe of Benjamin carries theological weight, as it ties him to the broader narrative of God's covenantal relationship with Israel. His background as a Benjamite and a Pharisee provided him with a unique perspective on the law and the prophets, which he used to articulate the fulfillment of the Old Testament promises in the person and work of Jesus Christ.

Moreover, Paul's transformation from a zealous persecutor of Christians to a devoted apostle of Christ exemplifies the redemptive power of the gospel. His life and ministry serve as a testament to God's grace and the continuity of His salvific plan from the Old Covenant to the New Covenant.

In summary, the Tribe of Benjamin, though small, has left an indelible mark on biblical history, with the Apostle Paul standing as one of its most influential descendants. His identification with this tribe underscores the continuity of God's promises and the unfolding of His redemptive purposes through Israel and the Church.

Nave's Topical Index

Romans 11:1
I say then, Has God cast away his people? God forbid. For I also am an Israelite, of the seed of Abraham, of the tribe of Benjamin.
Nave's Topical Index

Philippians 3:5
Circumcised the eighth day, of the stock of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin, an Hebrew of the Hebrews; as touching the law, a Pharisee;
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Library

The Church History of Eusebius. Index of Subjects.
... Benjamin, bishop of Jerusalem, [470]176. ... Crescens, companion of Paul, [759]137. ...
Cyrenius, governor of Syria, census under, [779]88, [780]89. ...
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