Topical Bible: Tribe of Benjamin: Census of During the reign of Jehoshaphat

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Topical Encyclopedia

The Tribe of Benjamin, one of the twelve tribes of Israel, holds a significant place in biblical history. During the reign of King Jehoshaphat, the fourth king of the Kingdom of Judah, the tribe was noted for its military prowess and strategic importance. Jehoshaphat, known for his religious reforms and efforts to strengthen the kingdom, conducted a census to assess the military capabilities of his nation, including the tribe of Benjamin.

Historical Context

Jehoshaphat reigned over Judah from approximately 873 to 849 BC. His reign was marked by a commitment to the worship of Yahweh and a series of reforms aimed at consolidating religious practices and judicial systems. The political landscape during his reign was characterized by alliances and conflicts with neighboring kingdoms, including Israel, Moab, and Ammon. In this context, maintaining a strong and organized military was crucial for the security and stability of Judah.

Census of the Tribe of Benjamin

The biblical account of the census during Jehoshaphat's reign is found in 2 Chronicles 17. The passage highlights the military organization and the number of troops available from various tribes, including Benjamin. According to 2 Chronicles 17:17 , "From Benjamin: Eliada, a mighty warrior, with 200,000 men armed with bows and shields." This enumeration underscores the significant contribution of the Benjaminites to the military strength of Judah.

The tribe of Benjamin, known for its skilled archers and warriors, played a vital role in the defense of the kingdom. The mention of "bows and shields" indicates their proficiency in both ranged and close combat, reflecting the martial tradition of the tribe. The figure of 200,000 men suggests a substantial military force, highlighting the tribe's importance in Jehoshaphat's strategic planning.

Significance in Jehoshaphat's Reign

The inclusion of the tribe of Benjamin in the census reflects Jehoshaphat's broader efforts to fortify Judah against external threats. By organizing and numbering the troops, Jehoshaphat ensured that the kingdom was prepared for any military engagements. The Benjaminites, with their reputation as fierce warriors, were a crucial component of this defensive strategy.

Jehoshaphat's reign is also noted for his alliance with the northern Kingdom of Israel, particularly through his marriage alliance with King Ahab's family. This political maneuvering required a delicate balance of power, and the military strength of tribes like Benjamin provided the necessary support to uphold such alliances.

Religious and Cultural Aspects

The tribe of Benjamin, despite its small size compared to other tribes, held a unique position in Israel's history. It was the tribe of King Saul, Israel's first king, and had a legacy of leadership and valor. During Jehoshaphat's reign, the tribe's commitment to the king's religious reforms would have been significant, as Jehoshaphat sought to align the kingdom's practices with the worship of Yahweh.

Jehoshaphat's reforms included sending officials, Levites, and priests throughout Judah to teach the Law of the Lord (2 Chronicles 17:7-9). The tribe of Benjamin, with its proximity to Jerusalem and the Temple, would have been directly influenced by these religious initiatives, reinforcing their role in the spiritual and military fabric of the kingdom.

Conclusion

The census of the Tribe of Benjamin during Jehoshaphat's reign highlights the tribe's military significance and its integration into the broader strategies of the Kingdom of Judah. Through their martial capabilities and participation in Jehoshaphat's reforms, the Benjaminites contributed to the stability and religious fidelity of the nation during a pivotal period in its history.

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2 Chronicles 17:17
And of Benjamin; Eliada a mighty man of valor, and with him armed men with bow and shield two hundred thousand.
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