Topical Bible: Tribe of Benjamin: Census of Its rank during the time of Samuel

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◄ Tribe of Benjamin: Census of Its rank during the time of Samuel ►

Topical Encyclopedia

The Tribe of Benjamin holds a significant place in the history of Israel, both in its early formation and during the time of the prophet Samuel. As one of the twelve tribes of Israel, Benjamin was the youngest son of Jacob and Rachel, and his descendants played a crucial role in the unfolding narrative of the Israelite people.

Historical Context

During the period of the Judges and into the time of Samuel, the Tribe of Benjamin was known for its valor and military prowess. The tribe's territory was strategically located, bordering the tribes of Ephraim to the north and Judah to the south, with the city of Jerusalem lying on its southern boundary. This central location made Benjamin a key player in the political and military affairs of the nation.

Census and Population

The biblical record provides several censuses of the tribes of Israel, though specific numbers for the time of Samuel are not explicitly detailed in the Scriptures. However, earlier censuses give us insight into the size and strength of the tribe. In the wilderness census recorded in the Book of Numbers, the Tribe of Benjamin had 35,400 men able to go to war (Numbers 1:37). By the second census, their numbers had increased to 45,600 (Numbers 26:41).

During the time of Samuel, the tribe's population and influence can be inferred from its military and political activities. The tribe's prominence is highlighted by the fact that Saul, the first king of Israel, was a Benjamite (1 Samuel 9:1-2). Saul's selection as king underscores the tribe's importance and the respect it commanded among the Israelites.

Role and Influence

The Tribe of Benjamin's role during the time of Samuel was marked by both internal and external challenges. Internally, the tribe faced the aftermath of the civil strife described in the Book of Judges, where the tribe was nearly decimated due to a conflict with the other tribes of Israel (Judges 20-21). Despite this, Benjamin's resilience allowed it to recover and maintain its status as a significant tribe.

Externally, the tribe's strategic location meant it was often at the forefront of defending Israel against its enemies. The Benjamites were renowned for their skill in battle, particularly their ability to wield the sling with precision (Judges 20:16). This martial prowess contributed to their standing among the tribes during the turbulent period of the Judges and the early monarchy.

Conclusion

The Tribe of Benjamin, during the time of Samuel, was a tribe of considerable influence and strategic importance. Its recovery from near annihilation and its central role in the establishment of the monarchy under Saul highlight its resilience and significance in the history of Israel. The tribe's legacy is one of strength, courage, and a pivotal role in the unfolding account of God's people.

Nave's Topical Index

1 Samuel 9:21
And Saul answered and said, Am not I a Benjamite, of the smallest of the tribes of Israel? and my family the least of all the families of the tribe of Benjamin? why then speak you so to me?
Nave's Topical Index