Topical Bible: Tribe of Benjamin: Census of not enrolled by Joab

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The Tribe of Benjamin holds a unique place in the history of Israel, being the smallest of the twelve tribes and yet playing a significant role in the narrative of the nation. One of the intriguing episodes involving the tribe is the census conducted by Joab, King David's military commander, where the tribe of Benjamin was notably not fully enrolled.

The account of this census is found in 1 Chronicles 21 and 2 Samuel 24. King David, incited by Satan (1 Chronicles 21:1) or moved by the LORD's anger (2 Samuel 24:1), ordered Joab to conduct a census of Israel and Judah. This act was seen as a transgression against God, as it demonstrated a reliance on military strength rather than divine providence.

Joab, though reluctant, carried out the king's command. However, the tribe of Benjamin, along with the tribe of Levi, was not fully counted. In 1 Chronicles 21:6 , it is recorded, "But Joab did not include Levi and Benjamin in the count, because the king’s command was detestable to him." This omission is significant, as it reflects Joab's awareness of the spiritual implications of the census and his attempt to mitigate its consequences.

The tribe of Benjamin's exclusion from the census can be understood in several ways. First, it highlights Joab's internal conflict and his recognition of the census as an act of disobedience to God. By not fully enrolling Benjamin, Joab may have been attempting to limit the scope of the sin and its repercussions.

Second, the tribe of Benjamin's geographical and political position might have contributed to its exclusion. As a tribe located between the northern and southern kingdoms, Benjamin often found itself in a delicate position, balancing alliances and maintaining its identity. This strategic location may have influenced Joab's decision to exclude them, possibly to avoid further political complications.

Theologically, the exclusion of Benjamin from the census underscores the theme of divine sovereignty and human accountability. Despite David's authority as king, the ultimate authority belonged to God, who judged the actions of His people. The subsequent plague that struck Israel as a result of the census (2 Samuel 24:15) served as a stark reminder of the consequences of disobedience.

The tribe of Benjamin's partial exclusion from the census also foreshadows its future role in Israel's history. Despite being the smallest tribe, Benjamin produced significant figures, including King Saul, the first king of Israel, and the Apostle Paul, a pivotal figure in the early Christian church. This episode in the census narrative highlights the tribe's enduring legacy and God's providential care over His chosen people.

In summary, the tribe of Benjamin's exclusion from Joab's census is a multifaceted event that reflects the complexities of leadership, the consequences of disobedience, and the overarching sovereignty of God in the history of Israel.