Bow: A Weapon used by the Elamites
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The bow, an ancient and formidable weapon, is frequently mentioned in the Bible as a tool of warfare and hunting. Among the various peoples who utilized the bow, the Elamites are specifically noted for their skill and reliance on this weapon. The Elamites, descendants of Elam, the son of Shem (Genesis 10:22), were a significant people group located in the region of present-day southwestern Iran. Their expertise in archery is highlighted in several biblical passages, underscoring their reputation as formidable warriors.

In the prophetic literature of the Old Testament, the Elamites are often associated with the bow. The prophet Isaiah, in his oracle against Babylon, mentions the Elamites in the context of a military alliance: "See, I will stir up against them the Medes, who have no regard for silver and no desire for gold. Their bows will strike down the young men; they will have no mercy on infants nor will they look with compassion on children" (Isaiah 13:17-18). Here, the Elamites are implied to be part of the coalition that would bring judgment upon Babylon, with their bows being a key element of their military prowess.

Jeremiah also references the Elamites in his prophecies. In Jeremiah 49:35, the Lord declares, "I will shatter Elam’s bow, the mainstay of their might" . This passage highlights the centrality of the bow to Elamite military strength, indicating that their power and influence were significantly tied to their archery skills. The breaking of Elam's bow symbolizes the dismantling of their military capabilities and the subsequent decline of their power.

The use of the bow by the Elamites is emblematic of the broader ancient Near Eastern reliance on archery as a critical component of warfare. Bows were typically made from wood, horn, and sinew, and they required significant skill to use effectively. The Elamites, like other ancient cultures, would have trained extensively in archery, making it a defining feature of their military identity.

In the biblical narrative, the bow serves as a symbol of strength and warfare, and its association with the Elamites underscores their role as a significant military power in the ancient world. The prophetic pronouncements against Elam, particularly concerning their bow, reflect the broader theme of divine sovereignty over nations and the futility of relying solely on military might.
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Jeremiah 49:35
Thus said the LORD of hosts; Behold, I will break the bow of Elam, the chief of their might.
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Appendices
... He made ready the bow and used it as his weapon; he made the club swing, he fixed
its seat; then he lifted up the weapon which he caused his right hand ...
/.../sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/appendices.htm

Ancient Chaldaea
... and he made it known that the bow would henceforth be his distinctive weapon.". ... from
a Semitic stock, while the others"Elamites, Cossaaans, Persians ...
/.../chapter iancient chaldaea.htm

The Power of Assyria at Its Zenith; Esarhaddon and Assur-Bani-Pal
... in those subterranean dwellings so difficult of access, which are still used as
habitations ... She bent the bow, and let fly the arrows towards the four cardinal ...
/.../chapter iithe power of assyria 2.htm

The Medes and the Second Chaldaean Empire
... nations II of the East, used neither saddle nor stirrups, and though they could
make skilful use of lance and sword, their favourite weapon was the bow.**. ...
/.../chapter iiithe medes and the.htm

The First Chaldaean Empire and the Hyksos in Egypt
... day and night!"I, thy servant, I bow myself before ... to Yamutbal, and that it was merely
used to indicate ... Ninip has lent thee his supreme weapon: thou, what ...
/.../chapter ithe first chaldaean empire.htm

The Rise of the Assyrian Empire
... He brandishes in one hand the weapon of the victor ... Had he been ill-used, the Phoenicians
living on ... the midst of these difficulties, the Elamites took advantage ...
/.../chapter iithe rise of the.htm

Chaldaean Civilization
... the light troops were provided only with the bow and sling ... perhaps horses; he had
his own peculiar weapon, which was ... til, ziz; as an ideogram it was used for a ...
/.../chapter iiichaldaean civilization.htm

Resources
Where was Daniel when his three friends were thrown into the fiery furnace for refusing to worship Nebuchadnezzar's statue? | GotQuestions.org

What is the meaning of namaste? | GotQuestions.org

What is the synagogue of Satan in Revelation? | GotQuestions.org

Bow: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Bow

Bow: A Token in the Clouds

Bow: A Weapon

Bow: A Weapon of Wood

Bow: A Weapon used by the Elamites

Bow: A Weapon used in War

Bow: A Weapon: David Instructed the Israelites in the Use of, by Writing a War Song To

Bow: A Weapon: Made of Brass (R. V.)

Bow: Figurative

The Bow for Shooting Arrows

The Bow of Strength and Power

The Bow of the Tongue of the Wicked

The Bow of the Vanquished, Broken and Burned

The Bow used Expertly by Benjamites

The Bow used Expertly by Elamites

The Bow used Expertly by Lydians

The Bow used Expertly by Philistines

The Bow used Expertly by Sons of Reuben, Gad, and Manasseh

The Bow: (When Broken) the Overthrow of Power

The Bow: (When Deceitful) the Hypocrite

The Bow: An Instrument of War

The Bow: Called the Battle Bow

The Bow: Drawn With Full Force

The Bow: Given As a Token of Friendship

The Bow: Held in the Left Hand

The Bow: Often Furnished by the State

The Bow: Sometimes Used in Hunting

The Bow: The Jews Taught to Use

The Bow: Those Who Used, Called: Archers

The Bow: Those Who Used, Called: Bowmen

The Bow: Usually of Steel

Related Terms

Battle-bow (2 Occurrences)

Bow-cords (2 Occurrences)

Bow-shot (1 Occurrence)

Bow-men (1 Occurrence)

Battlebow

Rainbow (6 Occurrences)

Bend (29 Occurrences)

Kneel (10 Occurrences)

Archery

Knee (12 Occurrences)

Archer (5 Occurrences)

Obeisance (45 Occurrences)

Arrow (34 Occurrences)

Bowing (35 Occurrences)

Treading (26 Occurrences)

Bowman (5 Occurrences)

Steel (7 Occurrences)

Arrows (59 Occurrences)

Trodden (42 Occurrences)

String (12 Occurrences)

Prostrate (25 Occurrences)

Bowstring (2 Occurrences)

Bowshot (1 Occurrence)

Shooting (13 Occurrences)

Strung (3 Occurrences)

Spring (122 Occurrences)

Shields (44 Occurrences)

Shot (25 Occurrences)

Attitudes (1 Occurrence)

Zealous (40 Occurrences)

Bent (107 Occurrences)

Shoot (51 Occurrences)

Bowmen (13 Occurrences)

Cloud (119 Occurrences)

Mordecai (52 Occurrences)

Rimmon (22 Occurrences)

Ride (31 Occurrences)

Bows (28 Occurrences)

Blesseth (55 Occurrences)

Rage (43 Occurrences)

Armour (32 Occurrences)

Shield (65 Occurrences)

44760 (2 Occurrences)

Visiting (10 Occurrences)

Knotted (3 Occurrences)

Kish (18 Occurrences)

Jasher (2 Occurrences)

Jashar (2 Occurrences)

Joints (7 Occurrences)

Lick (8 Occurrences)

Leans (7 Occurrences)

Leaneth (6 Occurrences)

Leg (24 Occurrences)

Girdest (6 Occurrences)

Warrior's (3 Occurrences)

Withstanders (15 Occurrences)

Wield (8 Occurrences)

Incline (38 Occurrences)

I've (7 Occurrences)

Formation (11 Occurrences)

Faulty (4 Occurrences)

Teaches (24 Occurrences)

Teacheth (22 Occurrences)

Trains (3 Occurrences)

Traineth (3 Occurrences)

Roars (9 Occurrences)

Random (3 Occurrences)

Revived (14 Occurrences)

Races (3 Occurrences)

Entrance (190 Occurrences)

Escaping (13 Occurrences)

Driver (4 Occurrences)

Draweth (52 Occurrences)

Mother's (102 Occurrences)

Bendeth (4 Occurrences)

Brandish (4 Occurrences)

Blesses (18 Occurrences)

Body-cover (11 Occurrences)

Curses (55 Occurrences)

Bow: A Weapon of Wood
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