The Bow: Called the Battle Bow
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The bow, an ancient weapon of war and hunting, holds significant mention throughout the Bible, symbolizing strength, power, and divine judgment. In the context of Scripture, the "battle bow" is often associated with military might and the prowess of warriors.

Biblical References:

1. Zechariah 9:10 · "I will cut off the chariot from Ephraim and the horse from Jerusalem, and the battle bow will be broken. Then He will proclaim peace to the nations. His dominion will extend from sea to sea, and from the Euphrates to the ends of the earth." In this prophetic vision, the breaking of the battle bow signifies the cessation of war and the establishment of peace under the Messiah's reign. The imagery underscores the transition from human reliance on military power to divine governance and peace.

2. Zechariah 10:4 · "From Judah will come the cornerstone, from him the tent peg, from him the battle bow, from him every ruler together." Here, the battle bow is emblematic of leadership and strength emerging from Judah. It highlights the tribe's role in providing military and spiritual leadership, with the battle bow representing the might and authority necessary to lead and protect.

3. Habakkuk 3:9 · "You brandished Your bow; You called for many arrows. You split the earth with rivers." In this passage, the bow is depicted as an instrument of divine intervention and judgment. God's use of the bow symbolizes His active role in the affairs of the world, executing justice and demonstrating His sovereign power over creation.

Symbolism and Interpretation:

The battle bow, as a symbol, often represents the might and readiness for conflict. In the ancient Near Eastern context, the bow was a crucial weapon in warfare, used by skilled archers to strike from a distance. Its presence in biblical texts frequently conveys themes of strength, protection, and divine retribution.

In prophetic literature, the breaking of the battle bow signifies the end of hostilities and the ushering in of a new era of peace. This imagery is particularly poignant in messianic prophecies, where the cessation of war is linked to the coming of a righteous and peaceful ruler.

Cultural and Historical Context:

In ancient Israel and surrounding nations, the bow was a common weapon used by both infantry and charioteers. It required skill and precision, making the archer a valued asset in military campaigns. The bow's effectiveness in battle made it a powerful symbol of military capability and dominance.

The use of the bow in biblical narratives often reflects the broader cultural and historical realities of the time, where warfare was a constant threat, and the ability to defend one's nation was paramount. The battle bow, therefore, serves as a metaphor for the strength and protection provided by God to His people, as well as the futility of relying solely on human strength in the face of divine will.

Theological Implications:

From a theological perspective, the battle bow underscores the theme of divine sovereignty and the ultimate futility of human reliance on military power. The breaking of the bow in prophetic texts serves as a reminder of God's control over history and His ability to bring about peace through His chosen means.

The battle bow also points to the hope of a future where peace prevails, and the instruments of war are rendered obsolete. This eschatological vision aligns with the broader biblical narrative of redemption and restoration, where God's kingdom is established in righteousness and peace.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Zechariah 9:10
And I will cut off the chariot from Ephraim, and the horse from Jerusalem, and the battle bow shall be cut off: and he shall speak peace to the heathen: and his dominion shall be from sea even to sea, and from the river even to the ends of the earth.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Zechariah 10:4
Out of him came forth the corner, out of him the nail, out of him the battle bow, out of him every oppressor together.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Desolations of the Lord, the Consolation of his Saints
... end of the earth; he breaketh the bow, and cutteth ... But as Christ was called to suffer,
so must everything ... You see how, though the battle-bow still doth twang ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 4 1858/the desolations of the lord.htm

Turning Back in the Day of Battle
... who, though skilled in the use of the bow, yet turned ... foes and prevent his turning
back in the day of battle. ... if you are not quite willing to be called a fool ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 12 1866/turning back in the day.htm

He Does Battle for the Faith; He Restores Peace among those who ...
... CHAPTER VII He does battle for the faith; he restores ... He called upon Almighty God
with anxious groanings, his own ... flee from the face of the bow?[755] Whither ...
/.../chapter vii he does battle.htm

A Strange Battle
... it might have appeared that plain duty called to arms ... the army, and Jehoshaphat and
his captains 'bow their heads ... bid to go forth in order of battle against them ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture g/a strange battle.htm

The Entry into Jerusalem.
... This part of the city was called "the city of David," and the suggestion is ... the chariot
from Ephraim, and the horse from Jerusalem, and the battle bow shall be ...
/.../ii the entry into jerusalem.htm

The Story of Elijah, the Prophet
... Then Elijah called upon the Lord God of Abraham, Isaac and ... words came true, for Ahab
was slain in battle and Jezebel ... He told Joash to bring him a bow and arrows ...
/.../marshall/the wonder book of bible stories/the story of elijah the.htm

A New Kind of King
... the chariot from Ephraim, and the horses from Jerusalem; and the battle bow shall
be ... with an incubus almost intolerable, the nations of so-called Christendom. ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture b/a new kind of king.htm

The Cry of the Heathen
... from this vision, that the Lord had called them to ... not that the soldier in the trenches
dreams of battle. ... and consciences and hearts are to bow before him ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 4 1858/the cry of the heathen.htm

Cyrus.
... He beat Belshazzar in battle, and then besieged him in his ... by the mouth of Isaiah,
God had called Cyrus by ... dust to his sword, and stubble to his bow; had said ...
//christianbookshelf.org/yonge/the chosen people/lesson xii cyrus.htm

Second Commandment
... I believe this is where the battle is fought ... Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them,
nor serve them." In ... with his rule and plane and compass, and called it his ...
//christianbookshelf.org/moody/weighed and wanting/second commandment.htm

Resources
What does it mean and when will it happen that every knee shall bow? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about bowing or kneeling in prayer? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean to worship the starry host or the host of the heavens (Zephaniah 1:5)? | GotQuestions.org

Bow: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Bow

Bow: A Token in the Clouds

Bow: A Weapon

Bow: A Weapon of Wood

Bow: A Weapon used by the Elamites

Bow: A Weapon used in War

Bow: A Weapon: David Instructed the Israelites in the Use of, by Writing a War Song To

Bow: A Weapon: Made of Brass (R. V.)

Bow: Figurative

The Bow for Shooting Arrows

The Bow of Strength and Power

The Bow of the Tongue of the Wicked

The Bow of the Vanquished, Broken and Burned

The Bow used Expertly by Benjamites

The Bow used Expertly by Elamites

The Bow used Expertly by Lydians

The Bow used Expertly by Philistines

The Bow used Expertly by Sons of Reuben, Gad, and Manasseh

The Bow: (When Broken) the Overthrow of Power

The Bow: (When Deceitful) the Hypocrite

The Bow: An Instrument of War

The Bow: Called the Battle Bow

The Bow: Drawn With Full Force

The Bow: Given As a Token of Friendship

The Bow: Held in the Left Hand

The Bow: Often Furnished by the State

The Bow: Sometimes Used in Hunting

The Bow: The Jews Taught to Use

The Bow: Those Who Used, Called: Archers

The Bow: Those Who Used, Called: Bowmen

The Bow: Usually of Steel

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The Bow: An Instrument of War
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