The Bow: An Instrument of War
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The bow, a weapon of significant importance in biblical times, is frequently mentioned throughout the Scriptures as a symbol of military strength and divine judgment. As an instrument of war, the bow was used by various nations and peoples, including the Israelites, to project arrows over long distances, making it a formidable tool in ancient warfare.

Biblical References and Symbolism

The bow is first mentioned in Genesis 21:20, where it is associated with Ishmael, the son of Abraham and Hagar: "God was with the boy as he grew up. He lived in the wilderness and became an archer." This early reference highlights the bow's role in survival and skill in the wilderness.

In the context of warfare, the bow is often depicted as a symbol of power and might. In 2 Samuel 1:18, David laments the death of Saul and Jonathan, instructing the people of Judah to learn the "Song of the Bow," underscoring the importance of archery in Israel's military tradition.

The bow also serves as a metaphor for divine judgment and deliverance. In Habakkuk 3:9, the prophet describes God's intervention: "You brandished Your bow; You called for many arrows. Selah. You split the earth with rivers." Here, the bow represents God's readiness to execute justice and deliver His people.

Military Use and Training

The Israelites, like many ancient cultures, trained their warriors in the use of the bow. Archers were a crucial component of their military forces, providing a strategic advantage in battle. The skill of archery was highly valued, as seen in 1 Chronicles 12:2, which describes the men who joined David at Ziklag: "They were armed with bows and could use both the right hand and the left to sling stones and shoot arrows from the bow."

The bow's effectiveness in warfare is further illustrated in the accounts of battles and conflicts throughout the Old Testament. In 2 Kings 13:15-17, the prophet Elisha instructs King Joash of Israel to shoot an arrow out of a window as a symbol of victory over Aram: "Elisha said, 'Open the east window.' So he opened it, and Elisha said, 'Shoot!' And Joash shot. Then Elisha declared, 'This is the LORD’s arrow of victory, the arrow of victory over Aram!'"

Cultural and Historical Context

The construction and use of the bow varied across different cultures and time periods. Typically made from wood, horn, or composite materials, bows were designed to maximize range and accuracy. The arrows, often tipped with metal or stone, were crafted to penetrate armor and inflict damage on the enemy.

In the ancient Near East, the bow was not only a weapon of war but also a tool for hunting and a symbol of personal prowess. The proficiency of an archer was a mark of honor and skill, as seen in the accounts of renowned biblical figures like Jonathan and the mighty men of David.

Theological Implications

The bow's presence in Scripture extends beyond its physical use in warfare. It often symbolizes God's covenant and promises. In Genesis 9:13, God sets the rainbow in the sky as a sign of His covenant with Noah: "I have set My rainbow in the clouds, and it will be a sign of the covenant between Me and the earth." Here, the bow is transformed from an instrument of war to a symbol of peace and divine assurance.

Throughout the Bible, the bow serves as a powerful reminder of both human and divine strength, illustrating the themes of conflict, protection, and covenant. Its repeated mention underscores its significance in the cultural and spiritual life of the biblical world.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Genesis 48:22
Moreover I have given to you one portion above your brothers, which I took out of the hand of the Amorite with my sword and with my bow.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Isaiah 7:24
With arrows and with bows shall men come thither; because all the land shall become briers and thorns.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Holy War,
... They thus having ended their council of war, rose up, and essayed to do as ... train
to the gate, and laid his ambuscado for Captain Resistance within bow-shot of ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the holy war.htm

How the Hebrews were Delivered from a Famine when the Gibeonites ...
... But after this fight the Philistines made war no more ... the instruments was thus: The
viol was an instrument of ten ... it was played upon with a bow; the psaltery ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 12 how the hebrews.htm

The Struggle for Life
... discovered themselves in the earlier implements of war and of ... he made himself a
two-stringed bow from the ... and ended with a "ten-stringed instrument." By and by ...
/.../the lowell lectures on the ascent of man/chapter vi the struggle for.htm

Festal Letters.
... For beyond any other voice or instrument, the trumpet is awakening ... and call us, at
one time to war, as the ... his soul; not even if thou shouldest bow down thy ...
/.../athanasius/select works and letters or athanasius/i festal letters.htm

Psalm 144
... Who doth instruct my hands to war,. my fingers teach to fight. ... as shadows, pass away.
^5Lord, bow thy heav'ns, come down,. ... I on a ten-string'd instrument. ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/anonymous/scottish psalter and paraphrases/psalm 144.htm

The Christian Life
... had once degenerated into the mere instrument of social ... He let slavery"he let war
alone; he let ... with tenderness and tranquillity: we should bow before that ...
/.../maclaren/romans corinthians to ii corinthians chap v/the christian life.htm

The Name Above Every Name
... to deserve the laurel no less than the heroes of war. ... in all helpers and teachers,
he was but the instrument. ... name, and at which every knee shall bow, is the ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture a/the name above every name.htm

A Solemn Embassy
... Never, surely, was war more charged with disaster than that into which ... soul, till
at last God blessed an humble instrument to give ... Bow the knee and kiss the Son ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 62 1916/a solemn embassy.htm

The Doom of the Antichrist
... Dan.11 " its king and subjects must now bow before his ... the mighty men, let all the
men of war draw near ... The Antichrist is but the Lord's instrument after all. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/pink/the antichrist/the doom of the antichrist.htm

Palestine under Pagan Kings.
... The last named instrument was a massive machine with a movable ... In it was combined
the bow and arrow, and the sling ... who had left the conclusion of the war to his ...
/.../headley/half hours in bible lands volume 2/palestine under pagan kings.htm

Resources
What does it mean that Jesus has the name above all names? | GotQuestions.org

What are the Catholic Ten Commandments? | GotQuestions.org

What is the definition of idolatry? | GotQuestions.org

Bow: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Bow

Bow: A Token in the Clouds

Bow: A Weapon

Bow: A Weapon of Wood

Bow: A Weapon used by the Elamites

Bow: A Weapon used in War

Bow: A Weapon: David Instructed the Israelites in the Use of, by Writing a War Song To

Bow: A Weapon: Made of Brass (R. V.)

Bow: Figurative

The Bow for Shooting Arrows

The Bow of Strength and Power

The Bow of the Tongue of the Wicked

The Bow of the Vanquished, Broken and Burned

The Bow used Expertly by Benjamites

The Bow used Expertly by Elamites

The Bow used Expertly by Lydians

The Bow used Expertly by Philistines

The Bow used Expertly by Sons of Reuben, Gad, and Manasseh

The Bow: (When Broken) the Overthrow of Power

The Bow: (When Deceitful) the Hypocrite

The Bow: An Instrument of War

The Bow: Called the Battle Bow

The Bow: Drawn With Full Force

The Bow: Given As a Token of Friendship

The Bow: Held in the Left Hand

The Bow: Often Furnished by the State

The Bow: Sometimes Used in Hunting

The Bow: The Jews Taught to Use

The Bow: Those Who Used, Called: Archers

The Bow: Those Who Used, Called: Bowmen

The Bow: Usually of Steel

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The Bow: (When Deceitful) the Hypocrite
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