The Bow: (When Broken) the Overthrow of Power
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In biblical symbolism, the bow often represents strength, power, and military might. It is an instrument of war, used by warriors to project force and assert dominance. However, when the bow is broken, it signifies the overthrow of power and the dismantling of military strength. This imagery is prevalent throughout the Scriptures, illustrating the transient nature of human power and the ultimate sovereignty of God.

Biblical References and Symbolism

1. Psalm 46:9 · "He makes wars to cease throughout the earth; He breaks the bow and shatters the spear; He burns the shields in the fire." This verse highlights God's ability to bring an end to conflict and dismantle the instruments of war. The breaking of the bow here symbolizes the cessation of human hostilities and the establishment of divine peace.

2. Jeremiah 49:35 · "This is what the LORD of Hosts says: 'Behold, I will break the bow of Elam, the mainstay of their might.'" In this prophecy against Elam, the breaking of the bow signifies the destruction of their military power. It serves as a reminder that no nation can stand against the will of God, and that human strength is ultimately subject to divine authority.

3. Hosea 1:5 · "On that day I will break the bow of Israel in the Valley of Jezreel." Here, the breaking of Israel's bow is a metaphor for the impending judgment and loss of military power due to their disobedience. It underscores the theme that reliance on military might, apart from faithfulness to God, leads to downfall.

4. Ezekiel 39:3 · "Then I will strike the bow from your left hand and dash down the arrows from your right hand." In this passage, God speaks against Gog, symbolizing the defeat of those who oppose His people. The breaking of the bow represents the futility of opposing God's purposes and the inevitable triumph of His will.

Theological Implications

The broken bow serves as a powerful reminder of the limitations of human power and the futility of relying solely on military strength. It emphasizes the biblical truth that true security and victory come from God alone. Throughout Scripture, God demonstrates His ability to humble the proud and overthrow the mighty, reinforcing the message that He is the ultimate source of authority and power.

Moreover, the imagery of the broken bow points to the eschatological hope of a future where war and conflict are no more. In the prophetic vision of peace, the instruments of war are rendered obsolete, and God's kingdom is established in righteousness and justice.

Conclusion

The motif of the broken bow in the Bible serves as a profound symbol of the overthrow of human power and the establishment of divine sovereignty. It calls believers to trust in God's strength rather than their own and to seek His peace in a world often marked by conflict and strife. As such, it remains a timeless reminder of the transient nature of earthly power and the enduring reign of God.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
1 Samuel 2:4
The bows of the mighty men are broken, and they that stumbled are girded with strength.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Jeremiah 49:35
Thus said the LORD of hosts; Behold, I will break the bow of Elam, the chief of their might.
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Hosea 1:5
And it shall come to pass at that day, that I will break the bow of Israel, in the valley of Jezreel.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Hosea 2:18
And in that day will I make a covenant for them with the beasts of the field and with the fowls of heaven, and with the creeping things of the ground: and I will break the bow and the sword and the battle out of the earth, and will make them to lie down safely.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Rejoicings of the victors.
... he represents the church as uniting in thanksgiving for the deliverance, and
congratulations at the overthrow of idolatry ... The bow he has broken, he has ...
/.../bliss/a brief commentary on the apocalypse/rejoicings of the victors.htm

Selections from the Work against Heresies by Irenaeus, Bishop of ...
... which he preserves and uses I will overthrow him, with ... was that of Noah's deluge,
by the bow; the second ... a man, had been wickedly seduced was broken when the ...
/.../richardson/early christian fathers/selections from the work against 2.htm

The Power of Assyria at Its Zenith; Esarhaddon and Assur-Bani-Pal
... The editor of the Broken Cylinder has tried to combine ... the Arabs to rebel, and
threatened to overthrow him ... She bent the bow, and let fly the arrows towards the ...
/.../chapter iithe power of assyria 2.htm

The Triumphal Procession
... chariot-wheels, abject, with their weapons broken, with their ... everybody else's master,
and when we bow ourselves to ... of whose testimony it is hard to overthrow. ...
/.../romans corinthians to ii corinthians chap v/the triumphal procession.htm

The Holy Spirit's Intercession
... An adversary in the court might plead against him, and overthrow him, for he could
not answer him. ... Sometimes a bow of steel is not broken by our hands, for ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 26 1880/the holy spirits intercession.htm

The Northern Iron and the Steel
... Turn to any other nation against whom his fiat has gone forth, and read the story
of its overthrow. ... He hath broken the bow and cut the spear in sunder; he ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 17 1871/the northern iron and the.htm

Chapter xlix
... So may Dan successfully overthrow all who wrongfully antagonize him. ... 24. But their
bow was broken by the Eternal,. And their arms and hands trembled. ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xlix.htm

Antichrist in Daniel
... King of fierce countenance shall be broken without hand ... of Israel's visitation was
past and her overthrow now certain ... a remnant who will refuse to bow the knee ...
//christianbookshelf.org/pink/the antichrist/4 antichrist in daniel.htm

Psalm XLVI.
... To overthrow the tabernacle sanctified, which God helpeth with His ... For I will not
trust in my bow, neither shall my ... has none, arms in him are broken in pieces ...
/.../augustine/exposition on the book of psalms/psalm xlvi.htm

CHAP. I. -II. 3 (II. 1).
... He whose bow is broken is defenceless and powerless; compare ... the consequence of which
was the total overthrow of the ... God; and I do not save them by bow, and by ...
/.../hengstenberg/christology of the old testament/chap i -ii 3 ii 1.htm

Resources
What does it mean and when will it happen that every knee shall bow? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about bowing or kneeling in prayer? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean to worship the starry host or the host of the heavens (Zephaniah 1:5)? | GotQuestions.org

Bow: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Bow

Bow: A Token in the Clouds

Bow: A Weapon

Bow: A Weapon of Wood

Bow: A Weapon used by the Elamites

Bow: A Weapon used in War

Bow: A Weapon: David Instructed the Israelites in the Use of, by Writing a War Song To

Bow: A Weapon: Made of Brass (R. V.)

Bow: Figurative

The Bow for Shooting Arrows

The Bow of Strength and Power

The Bow of the Tongue of the Wicked

The Bow of the Vanquished, Broken and Burned

The Bow used Expertly by Benjamites

The Bow used Expertly by Elamites

The Bow used Expertly by Lydians

The Bow used Expertly by Philistines

The Bow used Expertly by Sons of Reuben, Gad, and Manasseh

The Bow: (When Broken) the Overthrow of Power

The Bow: (When Deceitful) the Hypocrite

The Bow: An Instrument of War

The Bow: Called the Battle Bow

The Bow: Drawn With Full Force

The Bow: Given As a Token of Friendship

The Bow: Held in the Left Hand

The Bow: Often Furnished by the State

The Bow: Sometimes Used in Hunting

The Bow: The Jews Taught to Use

The Bow: Those Who Used, Called: Archers

The Bow: Those Who Used, Called: Bowmen

The Bow: Usually of Steel

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The Bow used Expertly by Sons of Reuben, Gad, and Manasseh
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