Captivity of Judah in Babylon, Prophecy of
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The Captivity of Judah in Babylon, often referred to as the Babylonian Exile, is a significant event in biblical history, marking a period of profound transformation and reflection for the people of Israel. This event was not only a historical occurrence but also a fulfillment of prophetic warnings delivered by several prophets in the Hebrew Scriptures.

Prophetic Warnings and Fulfillment

The prophets Jeremiah, Isaiah, and Ezekiel, among others, played crucial roles in foretelling the impending judgment upon Judah due to their persistent disobedience and idolatry. Jeremiah, known as the "weeping prophet," was particularly vocal about the coming destruction and exile. In Jeremiah 25:11-12 , he declares, "This whole land will become a desolate wasteland, and these nations will serve the king of Babylon for seventy years. But when seventy years are complete, I will punish the king of Babylon and that nation, the land of the Chaldeans, for their guilt, declares the LORD, and I will make it a perpetual desolation."

Isaiah also prophesied about the Babylonian captivity, emphasizing the sovereignty of God over the nations and His use of Babylon as an instrument of judgment. In Isaiah 39:6-7 , he warns King Hezekiah, "Behold, the days are coming when everything in your palace, and all that your fathers have stored up until this day, will be carried off to Babylon. Nothing will be left, says the LORD. And some of your descendants, your own flesh and blood who will be born to you, will be taken away, and they will become eunuchs in the palace of the king of Babylon."

Ezekiel, who was among the exiles, also conveyed messages of judgment and hope. His prophecies included vivid imagery and symbolic acts that illustrated the severity of Judah's sins and the certainty of their consequences.

Theological Significance

The Babylonian Captivity is a pivotal moment in the theological narrative of the Bible. It serves as a stark reminder of the consequences of covenant unfaithfulness and the seriousness with which God regards His covenant with Israel. The exile was a period of purification and reflection, where the people of Judah were compelled to confront their sins and the reasons for their suffering.

Despite the harshness of the judgment, the prophets also conveyed messages of hope and restoration. Jeremiah 29:10-11 offers a promise of future restoration: "For this is what the LORD says: 'When seventy years for Babylon are complete, I will attend to you and confirm My promise to restore you to this place. For I know the plans I have for you, declares the LORD, plans to prosper you and not to harm you, to give you a future and a hope.'"

Return and Restoration

The prophecy of the seventy-year captivity was fulfilled when Cyrus the Great of Persia conquered Babylon and issued a decree allowing the exiles to return to Jerusalem and rebuild the temple, as recorded in Ezra 1:1-4. This return marked the beginning of a new chapter in the history of Israel, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises and His enduring commitment to His people.

The Babylonian Captivity and its prophetic foretelling underscore the themes of judgment, repentance, and redemption that are central to the biblical narrative. Through the lens of this event, the faithfulness of God and the hope of restoration are vividly portrayed, offering lessons that resonate throughout the Scriptures.
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Isaiah 39:6
Behold, the days come, that all that is in your house, and that which your fathers have laid up in store until this day, shall be carried to Babylon: nothing shall be left, said the LORD.
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Jeremiah 13:19
The cities of the south shall be shut up, and none shall open them: Judah shall be carried away captive all of it, it shall be wholly carried away captive.
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Jeremiah 20:4
For thus said the LORD, Behold, I will make you a terror to yourself, and to all your friends: and they shall fall by the sword of their enemies, and your eyes shall behold it: and I will give all Judah into the hand of the king of Babylon, and he shall carry them captive into Babylon, and shall slay them with the sword.
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Jeremiah 25:2-11
The which Jeremiah the prophet spoke to all the people of Judah, and to all the inhabitants of Jerusalem, saying,
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Jeremiah 32:28
Therefore thus said the LORD; Behold, I will give this city into the hand of the Chaldeans, and into the hand of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon, and he shall take it:
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Library

The Captivity.
... of Anathoth, was foretelling that treacherous Judah should soon ... prophesied that the
time of captivity and desolation ... that he should die at Babylon, and yet ...
//christianbookshelf.org/yonge/the chosen people/lesson x the captivity.htm

The Kingdom of Judah.
... Egypt, Assyria, Babylon, Media, Phoenicia, Carthage, Greece and Rome ... to Judah before
and after the captivity. ... each, especially of matters that affected Judah. ...
/.../tidwell/the bible period by period/chapter xiv the kingdom of.htm

Author's Preface.
... The ten tribes lost. Judah led into captivity. ... Exiles in Babylon. The prophets
of the exile. Benefits of the captivity. Lessons of the period. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/tidwell/the bible period by period/authors preface.htm

Ezekiel
... 190, and this includes the forty years of Judah's captivity.]. ... one of consistent
infidelity"Israel and Judah alike (xvi ... treachery to the king of Babylon (xvii ...
//christianbookshelf.org/mcfadyen/introduction to the old testament/ezekiel.htm

Isaiah.
... perhaps extended into the period of the captivity. ... may mention himself, Jerusalem,
Israel, Judah, Babylon or Egypt ... that he may understand the prophecy about it. ...
/.../gerberding/the way of salvation in the lutheran church/chapter xv isaiah.htm

The Last King of Judah
... at the close of the seventy years of captivity foretold by ... even with him in the midst
of Babylon he shall ... Himself should set up His kingdom was Judah again to ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 36 the last king.htm

The Restoration.
... rose to supremacy and was the dominating power when Judah went into captivity. ... Assyria
and the Medo-Persian Empire under Cyrus conquered Babylon and held ...
/.../tidwell/the bible period by period/chapter xvi the restoration.htm

Jeremiah and Lamentations.
... Jerusalem and the temple were destroyed by Nebuchadnezzar and Judah was led away
in captivity. ... He foresaw also how Babylon would fall and how a kingdom ...
/.../chapter xvi jeremiah and lamentations.htm

And V the Kingdom Undivided and the Kingdom Divided
... 8. The Captivity of Judah. ... the two kingdoms and their capitals, also the regions
of Assyria and Babylon. ... Name the first and last king of Israel, also of Judah. ...
/.../palmer/a birds-eye view of the bible/iv and v the kingdom.htm

On Daniel. I. Preface by the Most Holy Hippolytus, (Bishop) of ...
... man of his seed shall prosper (grow up), sitting upon the throne of David, ruling
any more in Judah." [1292] Thus the captivity in Babylon befell them ...
/.../the extant works and fragments of hippolytus/on daniel i preface by.htm

Resources
What was the Babylonian captivity/exile? | GotQuestions.org

What was the Avignon Papacy / Babylonian Captivity of the Church? | GotQuestions.org

Summary of the Book of Ezra - Bible Survey | GotQuestions.org

Captivity: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Captivities of the Jews

Captivity

Captivity Epistles

Captivity of Judah in Babylon, Prophecy of

Captivity of the Israelites Foretold

Captivity of the Ten Tribes

Captivity: "Captivity Led Captive"

Captivity: As a Judgment

Captivity: Figurative

Captivity: Fulfilled

Captivity: Israelites In, Promises To

Captivity: Jews Return From

Select Readings in Captivity

Related Terms

Fortunes (30 Occurrences)

Exiles (46 Occurrences)

Destined (25 Occurrences)

Captive's (5 Occurrences)

Captives (69 Occurrences)

Nebuchadnez'zar (55 Occurrences)

Jehozadak (8 Occurrences)

Furnish (8 Occurrences)

Exiled (14 Occurrences)

Bondage (55 Occurrences)

Abib (5 Occurrences)

Celebrated (24 Occurrences)

Philemon (2 Occurrences)

Exile (101 Occurrences)

Twelfth (20 Occurrences)

Zerubbabel (25 Occurrences)

Plundered (44 Occurrences)

Ease (46 Occurrences)

Haggai (14 Occurrences)

Twentieth (34 Occurrences)

Colossians (1 Occurrence)

Jehoiachin (20 Occurrences)

Rebuild (36 Occurrences)

Moloch (2 Occurrences)

Captive (123 Occurrences)

Restore (122 Occurrences)

Jeshua (30 Occurrences)

Prophesied (57 Occurrences)

Chemosh (8 Occurrences)

Time (7245 Occurrences)

Zedekiah (63 Occurrences)

Killeth (23 Occurrences)

Killing (41 Occurrences)

Kills (38 Occurrences)

Kadmiel (8 Occurrences)

Undone (20 Occurrences)

Jew (34 Occurrences)

Jehoi'achin (11 Occurrences)

Leadeth (42 Occurrences)

Gardens (14 Occurrences)

Gershom (16 Occurrences)

Weeks (17 Occurrences)

Fortune (7 Occurrences)

Foe (23 Occurrences)

Faithlessness (9 Occurrences)

Dispersion (4 Occurrences)

Thirtieth (9 Occurrences)

Tabernacles (43 Occurrences)

Rehum (8 Occurrences)

Revoke (10 Occurrences)

Rezin (11 Occurrences)

Evil-merodach (2 Occurrences)

Era

Evilmerodach (2 Occurrences)

Expose (12 Occurrences)

Mordecai (52 Occurrences)

Pitied (19 Occurrences)

Pashhur (12 Occurrences)

Bethink (4 Occurrences)

Communities (2 Occurrences)

Chebar (8 Occurrences)

Aven (10 Occurrences)

Survived (15 Occurrences)

Sheshbazzar (4 Occurrences)

Steads (1 Occurrence)

Synagogue (52 Occurrences)

Signed (8 Occurrences)

Slays (7 Occurrences)

Spoiling (20 Occurrences)

Samaritans (9 Occurrences)

Starvation (1 Occurrence)

Dwells (64 Occurrences)

Appalled (31 Occurrences)

Doomed (21 Occurrences)

Praetorian (2 Occurrences)

Dedication (16 Occurrences)

Pashur (12 Occurrences)

Ruins (84 Occurrences)

Pestilence (57 Occurrences)

Captivity Epistles
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