Captivity Epistles
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The term "Captivity Epistles" refers to a subset of the Pauline Epistles in the New Testament, traditionally believed to have been written by the Apostle Paul during his imprisonment. These letters include Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians, and Philemon. They are so named because they contain references to Paul's imprisonment, which is generally thought to have occurred in Rome, although some scholars suggest other locations such as Caesarea or Ephesus.

Ephesians

The Epistle to the Ephesians is a profound theological work that emphasizes the unity of the Church as the body of Christ. Paul writes, "For He Himself is our peace, who has made the two one and has torn down the dividing wall of hostility" (Ephesians 2:14). The letter addresses themes of grace, salvation, and the mystery of the Gospel, highlighting the spiritual blessings in Christ and the call to live a life worthy of the calling received.

Philippians

Philippians is often noted for its tone of joy and encouragement despite Paul's circumstances. The letter is addressed to the church in Philippi, a community that had shown Paul considerable support. Paul writes, "Rejoice in the Lord always. I will say it again: Rejoice!" (Philippians 4:4). The epistle emphasizes themes of joy, humility, and the peace of God, encouraging believers to have the mind of Christ and to press on toward the goal for the prize of the heavenly calling.

Colossians

In Colossians, Paul addresses the supremacy and sufficiency of Christ, countering false teachings that had begun to infiltrate the church. He writes, "He is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn over all creation" (Colossians 1:15). The letter underscores the preeminence of Christ in creation and redemption, urging believers to set their minds on things above and to live in accordance with their new identity in Christ.

Philemon

The Epistle to Philemon is a personal letter concerning Onesimus, a runaway slave who had become a Christian. Paul appeals to Philemon to receive Onesimus back not as a slave but as a beloved brother in Christ. He writes, "For perhaps this is why he was separated from you for a while, so that you might have him back for good—no longer as a slave, but better than a slave, as a dear brother" (Philemon 1:15-16). This letter highlights themes of forgiveness, reconciliation, and the transformative power of the Gospel.

Historical Context

The Captivity Epistles are believed to have been written during Paul's first Roman imprisonment, around AD 60-62. During this time, Paul was under house arrest, as described in Acts 28:30-31, where he "welcomed all who came to visit him, proclaiming the kingdom of God and teaching about the Lord Jesus Christ with all boldness and without hindrance" . Despite his confinement, Paul's ministry continued through his writings, which have had a lasting impact on Christian theology and practice.

Theological Significance

The Captivity Epistles collectively emphasize the centrality of Christ, the unity and growth of the Church, and the practical outworking of faith in the life of believers. They provide rich theological insights and practical exhortations, encouraging Christians to live out their faith with joy, unity, and love, even in the face of adversity. Through these letters, Paul communicates the profound truth that the Gospel transcends circumstances, offering hope and transformation to all who believe.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
Captivity Epistles

CAPTIVITY EPISTLES

See PHILEMON.

Library

The Epistles of the Captivity.
... The Epistles of the Captivity. ... The traditional view dates the four Epistles from
the Roman captivity, and there is no good reason to depart from it. ...
/.../schaff/history of the christian church volume i/section 93 the epistles of.htm

The Epistles of Paul
... From the pastoral epistles and tradition we may infer that his first trial ended
in acquittal. ... Captivity at Jerusalem and Caesarea AD58"60. ...
/.../drummond/introduction to the new testament/the epistles of paul.htm

The Epistles of Paul
... were written first, ad52 or 53; then Galatians, Corinthians, and Romans, between
56 and 58; then the Epistles of the captivity: Colossians, Ephesians, Philemon ...
/.../schaff/history of the christian church volume i/section 88 the epistles of.htm

The Pastoral Epistles.
... Pastoral Epistles is uncertain, and has been made an objection to their genuineness.
It is closely connected with the hypothesis of a second Roman captivity, ...
/.../history of the christian church volume i/section 99 the pastoral epistles.htm

Epistle Lix. To the Numidian Bishops, on the Redemption of their ...
The Epistles of Cyprian. <. ... Epistle LIX. To the Numidian Bishops, on the
Redemption of Their Brethren from Captivity Among the Barbarians. ...
/.../cyprian/the epistles of cyprian/epistle lix to the numidian.htm

Chronology of the Apostolic Age.
... Acts 28:30. 7. The Epistles of the Roman captivity, Philippians, Ephesians,
Colossians, and Philemon, ad61-63. 8. The Neronian persecution ...
/.../history of the christian church volume i/section 23 chronology of the.htm

The Epistles to the Galatians.
... Those Epistles, more than any book of the New Testament, inspired the ... inspiration,
reproduced Galatians in his war against the "Babylonian captivity of the ...
/.../schaff/history of the christian church volume i/section 91 the epistles to.htm

Examples of True Eloquence Drawn from the Epistles of Paul and the ...
... his as a model of eloquence, we take it from those epistles which even ... And then the
future captivity under an oppressive king is announced as approaching, when ...
/.../on christian doctrine in four books /chapter 7 examples of true eloquence.htm

Epistles to the Seven Churches.
... Epistles to the Seven Churches ... They did not repent; and, says Gibbon, "In the year
1312, began the captivity, or ruin of the seven churches by the Ottoman power ...
/.../bliss/a brief commentary on the apocalypse/epistles to the seven churches.htm

The Epistles of Cyprian
... <. The Epistles of Cyprian Cyprian. ... Epistle LIX. To the Numidian Bishops, on
the Redemption of Their Brethren from Captivity Among the Barbarians. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/cyprian/the epistles of cyprian/

Resources
Who was Cyrus in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Jeremiah in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Who was King Jehoiakim in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Captivity: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Captivities of the Jews

Captivity

Captivity Epistles

Captivity of Judah in Babylon, Prophecy of

Captivity of the Israelites Foretold

Captivity of the Ten Tribes

Captivity: "Captivity Led Captive"

Captivity: As a Judgment

Captivity: Figurative

Captivity: Fulfilled

Captivity: Israelites In, Promises To

Captivity: Jews Return From

Select Readings in Captivity

Related Terms

Fortunes (30 Occurrences)

Exiles (46 Occurrences)

Destined (25 Occurrences)

Captive's (5 Occurrences)

Captives (69 Occurrences)

Nebuchadnez'zar (55 Occurrences)

Jehozadak (8 Occurrences)

Furnish (8 Occurrences)

Exiled (14 Occurrences)

Bondage (55 Occurrences)

Abib (5 Occurrences)

Celebrated (24 Occurrences)

Philemon (2 Occurrences)

Exile (101 Occurrences)

Twelfth (20 Occurrences)

Zerubbabel (25 Occurrences)

Plundered (44 Occurrences)

Ease (46 Occurrences)

Haggai (14 Occurrences)

Twentieth (34 Occurrences)

Colossians (1 Occurrence)

Jehoiachin (20 Occurrences)

Rebuild (36 Occurrences)

Moloch (2 Occurrences)

Captive (123 Occurrences)

Restore (122 Occurrences)

Jeshua (30 Occurrences)

Prophesied (57 Occurrences)

Chemosh (8 Occurrences)

Time (7245 Occurrences)

Zedekiah (63 Occurrences)

Killeth (23 Occurrences)

Killing (41 Occurrences)

Kills (38 Occurrences)

Kadmiel (8 Occurrences)

Undone (20 Occurrences)

Jew (34 Occurrences)

Jehoi'achin (11 Occurrences)

Leadeth (42 Occurrences)

Gardens (14 Occurrences)

Gershom (16 Occurrences)

Weeks (17 Occurrences)

Fortune (7 Occurrences)

Foe (23 Occurrences)

Faithlessness (9 Occurrences)

Dispersion (4 Occurrences)

Thirtieth (9 Occurrences)

Tabernacles (43 Occurrences)

Rehum (8 Occurrences)

Revoke (10 Occurrences)

Rezin (11 Occurrences)

Evil-merodach (2 Occurrences)

Era

Evilmerodach (2 Occurrences)

Expose (12 Occurrences)

Mordecai (52 Occurrences)

Pitied (19 Occurrences)

Pashhur (12 Occurrences)

Bethink (4 Occurrences)

Communities (2 Occurrences)

Chebar (8 Occurrences)

Aven (10 Occurrences)

Survived (15 Occurrences)

Sheshbazzar (4 Occurrences)

Steads (1 Occurrence)

Synagogue (52 Occurrences)

Signed (8 Occurrences)

Slays (7 Occurrences)

Spoiling (20 Occurrences)

Samaritans (9 Occurrences)

Starvation (1 Occurrence)

Dwells (64 Occurrences)

Appalled (31 Occurrences)

Doomed (21 Occurrences)

Praetorian (2 Occurrences)

Dedication (16 Occurrences)

Pashur (12 Occurrences)

Ruins (84 Occurrences)

Pestilence (57 Occurrences)

Captivity before Their Enemies
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