Captivity: Figurative
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In the Bible, the concept of captivity extends beyond the physical imprisonment or exile of individuals and nations. It is often used figuratively to describe spiritual, emotional, and moral bondage. This metaphorical use of captivity highlights the human condition under sin, the power of spiritual forces, and the redemptive work of God through Christ.

Spiritual Captivity

The Apostle Paul frequently uses the imagery of captivity to describe the state of humanity under sin. In Romans 7:23, Paul speaks of being "a prisoner of the law of sin at work within my members" . This captivity to sin is a universal condition, affecting all who are apart from the saving grace of Jesus Christ. The law, while holy and good, reveals sin and holds individuals captive until they are set free through faith in Christ.

Captivity to the World and Flesh

The New Testament also addresses the captivity of believers to worldly desires and the flesh. In Galatians 4:3, Paul writes, "So also, when we were children, we were enslaved under the basic principles of the world" . This enslavement to worldly principles and desires is a form of captivity that believers must overcome through the power of the Holy Spirit. The call to live by the Spirit and not gratify the desires of the flesh (Galatians 5:16) is a call to freedom from this captivity.

Captivity to False Teachings

The early church faced the challenge of false teachings, which Paul describes as a form of captivity. In Colossians 2:8, he warns, "See to it that no one takes you captive through philosophy and empty deception, according to the tradition of men, according to the basic principles of the world, rather than according to Christ" . This captivity to false doctrines can lead believers away from the truth of the Gospel and into spiritual bondage.

Emotional and Mental Captivity

The Bible also addresses emotional and mental captivity, such as fear and anxiety. In 2 Timothy 1:7, Paul reminds Timothy, "For God has not given us a spirit of fear, but of power, love, and self-control" . Fear can be a form of captivity that paralyzes believers and prevents them from living out their faith boldly. The peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, is the antidote to this form of captivity (Philippians 4:7).

Redemption from Captivity

The ultimate redemption from all forms of captivity is found in Jesus Christ. In Luke 4:18, Jesus declares, "The Spirit of the Lord is upon Me, because He has anointed Me to preach good news to the poor. He has sent Me to proclaim liberty to the captives and recovery of sight to the blind, to release the oppressed" . This proclamation of liberty is both physical and spiritual, offering freedom from sin, death, and all forms of bondage.

Victory Over Captivity

Believers are assured of victory over captivity through the work of Christ. In Ephesians 4:8, Paul quotes Psalm 68:18, saying, "When He ascended on high, He led captives away, and gave gifts to men" . This victory is not only a future hope but a present reality for those who are in Christ. Through His death and resurrection, Jesus has triumphed over all powers and authorities, breaking the chains of captivity and granting freedom to those who believe in Him.
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Isaiah 61:1
The Spirit of the Lord GOD is on me; because the LORD has anointed me to preach good tidings to the meek; he has sent me to bind up the brokenhearted, to proclaim liberty to the captives, and the opening of the prison to them that are bound;
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Romans 7:23
But I see another law in my members, warring against the law of my mind, and bringing me into captivity to the law of sin which is in my members.
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1 Corinthians 9:27
But I keep under my body, and bring it into subjection: lest that by any means, when I have preached to others, I myself should be a castaway.
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2 Corinthians 10:5
Casting down imaginations, and every high thing that exalts itself against the knowledge of God, and bringing into captivity every thought to the obedience of Christ;
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2 Timothy 2:26
And that they may recover themselves out of the snare of the devil, who are taken captive by him at his will.
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2 Timothy 3:6
For of this sort are they which creep into houses, and lead captive silly women laden with sins, led away with divers lusts,
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Library

Another Foolish Erasure of Marcion's Exposed Certain Figurative ...
... Chapter XVIII."Another Foolish Erasure of Marcion's Exposed Certain Figurative
Expressions of the Apostle, Suggested by the ... "He led captivity captive," says ...
/.../the five books against marcion/chapter xviii another foolish erasure of.htm

A Paradox of Selling and Buying
... III. The profitlessness of the captivity. ... But whatever figurative elements may enter
into it, its core is the ethical truth that Christ's death is the means by ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture h/a paradox of selling and.htm

This vision Interpreted by Tertullian of the Resurrection of the ...
... literal condition; and therefore (they contend) that there is here a figurative,
not a ... to say, from the most miserable and degraded abodes of captivity, and to ...
/.../on the resurrection of the flesh/chapter xxx this vision interpreted by.htm

Language of the New Testament. 1 in the Character of the Original ...
... might be heard, as the fearful chastisements of the captivity turned men's ... the saints
(for Christians), edification and to edify in a figurative sense, apostle ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xxiv language of the.htm

Introduction.
... Certain figurative lessons, differing from the parable on the one hand, and the ... occur
in the history of the Hebrew monarchy before the period of the captivity. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/arnot/the parables of our lord/introduction.htm

Index of Subjects.
... B. Babylon, church in, 492. Babylonish captivity, 255. ... Figurative language, 546;
its ascertainment, 547, seq.; its interpretation, 557, seq. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/barrows/companion to the bible/index of subjects.htm

The Extent of Messiah's Spiritual Kingdom
... restrain it to the restoration of Israel to their own land from their captivity
in Babylon. Yet it must be allowed, that the highly figurative language in ...
//christianbookshelf.org/newton/messiah vol 2/sermon xxxvii the extent of.htm

The Shaking of the Heavens and the Earth
... Such expressions are figurative, and designed to intimate, that by his address and ...
The Jews when they returned from captivity, and undertook to rebuild the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/newton/messiah vol 1/sermon iii the shaking of.htm

Typology
... 649. To speak against too greatly figurative language. ... Particular Types."A double
law, double tables of the law, a double temple, a double captivity. 653. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/pascal/pensees/section x typology.htm

On the Resurrection of the Flesh
... Chapter XX.--Figurative Senses Have Their Foundation in Literal Fact Besides, the
Allegorical Style is by No Means the Only ... Prophesied Before the Captivity. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/tertullian/on the resurrection of the flesh/

Resources
Who was Cyrus in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Jeremiah in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Who was King Jehoiakim in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Captivity: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Captivities of the Jews

Captivity

Captivity Epistles

Captivity of Judah in Babylon, Prophecy of

Captivity of the Israelites Foretold

Captivity of the Ten Tribes

Captivity: "Captivity Led Captive"

Captivity: As a Judgment

Captivity: Figurative

Captivity: Fulfilled

Captivity: Israelites In, Promises To

Captivity: Jews Return From

Select Readings in Captivity

Related Terms

Fortunes (30 Occurrences)

Exiles (46 Occurrences)

Destined (25 Occurrences)

Captive's (5 Occurrences)

Captives (69 Occurrences)

Nebuchadnez'zar (55 Occurrences)

Jehozadak (8 Occurrences)

Furnish (8 Occurrences)

Exiled (14 Occurrences)

Bondage (55 Occurrences)

Abib (5 Occurrences)

Celebrated (24 Occurrences)

Philemon (2 Occurrences)

Exile (101 Occurrences)

Twelfth (20 Occurrences)

Zerubbabel (25 Occurrences)

Plundered (44 Occurrences)

Ease (46 Occurrences)

Haggai (14 Occurrences)

Twentieth (34 Occurrences)

Colossians (1 Occurrence)

Jehoiachin (20 Occurrences)

Rebuild (36 Occurrences)

Moloch (2 Occurrences)

Captive (123 Occurrences)

Restore (122 Occurrences)

Jeshua (30 Occurrences)

Prophesied (57 Occurrences)

Chemosh (8 Occurrences)

Time (7245 Occurrences)

Zedekiah (63 Occurrences)

Killeth (23 Occurrences)

Killing (41 Occurrences)

Kills (38 Occurrences)

Kadmiel (8 Occurrences)

Undone (20 Occurrences)

Jew (34 Occurrences)

Jehoi'achin (11 Occurrences)

Leadeth (42 Occurrences)

Gardens (14 Occurrences)

Gershom (16 Occurrences)

Weeks (17 Occurrences)

Fortune (7 Occurrences)

Foe (23 Occurrences)

Faithlessness (9 Occurrences)

Dispersion (4 Occurrences)

Thirtieth (9 Occurrences)

Tabernacles (43 Occurrences)

Rehum (8 Occurrences)

Revoke (10 Occurrences)

Rezin (11 Occurrences)

Evil-merodach (2 Occurrences)

Era

Evilmerodach (2 Occurrences)

Expose (12 Occurrences)

Mordecai (52 Occurrences)

Pitied (19 Occurrences)

Pashhur (12 Occurrences)

Bethink (4 Occurrences)

Communities (2 Occurrences)

Chebar (8 Occurrences)

Aven (10 Occurrences)

Survived (15 Occurrences)

Sheshbazzar (4 Occurrences)

Steads (1 Occurrence)

Synagogue (52 Occurrences)

Signed (8 Occurrences)

Slays (7 Occurrences)

Spoiling (20 Occurrences)

Samaritans (9 Occurrences)

Starvation (1 Occurrence)

Dwells (64 Occurrences)

Appalled (31 Occurrences)

Doomed (21 Occurrences)

Praetorian (2 Occurrences)

Dedication (16 Occurrences)

Pashur (12 Occurrences)

Ruins (84 Occurrences)

Pestilence (57 Occurrences)

Captivity: As a Judgment
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