Captivity: "Captivity Led Captive"
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The phrase "captivity led captive" is a profound biblical concept that appears in the context of Christ's victory over sin and death. It is primarily derived from Ephesians 4:8, which states, "This is why it says: 'When He ascended on high, He led captives away, and gave gifts to men.'" This passage is a reference to Psalm 68:18, which celebrates God's triumph and His sovereign power to liberate and bless His people.

Biblical Context and Interpretation:

1. Old Testament Background:
Psalm 68 is a victory hymn that depicts God as a triumphant warrior who ascends Mount Zion after defeating His enemies. The imagery of leading captives in His train is symbolic of a victorious king returning from battle, bringing with him the spoils of war and the captives he has freed. This psalm celebrates God's deliverance of Israel and His establishment of His dwelling place among His people.

2. New Testament Fulfillment:
The Apostle Paul, in Ephesians 4:8, applies this imagery to Jesus Christ. By quoting Psalm 68:18, Paul illustrates Christ's ascension into heaven following His resurrection. In this context, "captivity" refers to the spiritual bondage of sin and death that held humanity captive. Christ, through His death and resurrection, conquered these forces, leading them captive and liberating those who were enslaved.

3. Theological Significance:
The phrase "captivity led captive" underscores the complete and total victory of Christ over the powers of darkness. It signifies the transition from bondage to freedom for believers. Through His redemptive work, Christ has not only defeated sin and death but has also bestowed spiritual gifts upon His church, empowering believers to live in the fullness of His victory.

4. Practical Implications:
For Christians, this concept is a source of immense hope and assurance. It affirms that through faith in Christ, believers are no longer under the dominion of sin but are set free to live in righteousness. The gifts given by Christ to His church are meant to equip and edify the body of believers, enabling them to fulfill their calling and advance God's kingdom on earth.

5. Christ's Ascension and Gift-Giving:
The ascension of Christ is a pivotal event that marks His exaltation and the outpouring of the Holy Spirit. The "gifts to men" mentioned in Ephesians 4:8 refer to the diverse spiritual gifts distributed by the Holy Spirit to believers, as elaborated in the subsequent verses. These gifts are intended for the building up of the church and the unity of the faith.

In summary, "captivity led captive" is a powerful biblical motif that encapsulates the triumph of Christ over evil and His liberating work for humanity. It is a reminder of the freedom and spiritual blessings available to all who are in Christ, encouraging believers to live victoriously and purposefully in the light of His accomplished work.
Nave's Topical Index
Judges 5:12
Awake, awake, Deborah: awake, awake, utter a song: arise, Barak, and lead your captivity captive, you son of Abinoam.
Nave's Topical Index

Psalm 68:18
You have ascended on high, you have led captivity captive: you have received gifts for men; yes, for the rebellious also, that the LORD God might dwell among them.
Nave's Topical Index

Ephesians 4:8
Why he said, When he ascended up on high, he led captivity captive, and gave gifts to men.
Nave's Topical Index

Greek
163. aichmalotizo -- to take or lead captive
... to take or lead captive NASB Word Usage captivate (1), led captive (1),
making...a prisoner (1), taking...captive (1). lead away captive, bring into captivity. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/163.htm - 6k
Strong's Hebrew
7617. shabah -- to take captive
... keep (1), led them captive (1), led captive (1), take ... captive (2), took away (1),
took captive (1). ... A primitive root; to transport into captivity -- (bring away ...
/hebrew/7617.htm - 6k

1540. galah -- to uncover, remove
... them away as exiles (2), certainly go (3), certainly go into captivity (1), committed ...
1), known* (2), laid bare (3), lay bare (1), led him captive (1), led ...
/hebrew/1540.htm - 7k

Library

That the Seven Sages Flourished in the Reign of Romulus, when the ...
... the Ten Tribes Which Were Called Israel Were Led into Captivity by the ... people were
called Israel, were conquered by the Chaldeans and led captive into their ...
/.../augustine/city of god/chapter 24 that the seven sages.htm

The Holy Spirit is Called the Gift of God in the Scriptures. By ...
... the gift of Christ he meant the Holy Spirit, he has gone on to add, "Wherefore He
saith, He hath ascended up on high, He hath led captivity captive, and hath ...
/.../augustine/on the holy trinity/chapter 19 the holy spirit is.htm

From Saul to the Captivity.
... Chapter XXV."From Saul to the Captivity. ... And according as God had, by the prophet
Jeremiah, foretold that the people should be led captive to Babylon, in ...
/.../theophilus/theophilus to autolycus/chapter xxv from saul to the.htm

On the Words of the Gospel, John v. 31,"If I Bear Witness of ...
... 4. Of Him it is said, "He ascended up on high, He led captivity captive, He gave
gifts unto men." [3821] What is, "He led captivity captive"? ...
/.../sermon lxxviii on the words.htm

Of the Captivity of the Saints, and that Divine Consolation Never ...
... Chapter 14."Of the Captivity of the Saints, and that Divine Consolation Never Failed
Them Therein. But, say they, many Christians were even led away captive. ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/chapter 14 of the captivity of.htm

The Holy Spirit, Since He Sanctifies Creatures, is Neither a ...
... the cross, returning with the triumphal spoils of death deprived of its power, as
you find it written: "Ascending up on high He led captivity captive, and gave ...
/.../ambrose/works and letters of st ambrose/chapter v the holy spirit.htm

Fragment xiii. 1. Up to the Time of the Olympiads There is no ...
... that befell the Hebrews, then"to wit, when they were led captive by Nabuchodonosor ...
And after the 70 years of captivity, Cyrus became king of the Persians at ...
/.../africanus/the writings of julius africanus/fragment xiii 1 up to.htm

Arguments in Opposition to Tatian, Showing that it was Consonant ...
... children were, "those whom he had begotten in the same captivity. ... had overcome certain
[enemies], had bound them, and led them away captive, and held ...
/.../irenaeus/against heresies/chapter xxiii arguments in opposition to.htm

The Assyrian Captivity
... die in a polluted land: and Israel shall surely go into captivity forth of his ... shall
die by the sword, and Israel shall surely be led away captive out of ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 23 the assyrian captivity.htm

Christ Triumphant
... Now is captivity led captive, and death and hell shall be cast into the lake
of fire. With what derision is the chief of rebels regarded. ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 5 1859/christ triumphant.htm

Resources
What was the Babylonian captivity/exile? | GotQuestions.org

What was the Avignon Papacy / Babylonian Captivity of the Church? | GotQuestions.org

Summary of the Book of Ezra - Bible Survey | GotQuestions.org

Captivity: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Captivities of the Jews

Captivity

Captivity Epistles

Captivity of Judah in Babylon, Prophecy of

Captivity of the Israelites Foretold

Captivity of the Ten Tribes

Captivity: "Captivity Led Captive"

Captivity: As a Judgment

Captivity: Figurative

Captivity: Fulfilled

Captivity: Israelites In, Promises To

Captivity: Jews Return From

Select Readings in Captivity

Related Terms

Fortunes (30 Occurrences)

Exiles (46 Occurrences)

Destined (25 Occurrences)

Captive's (5 Occurrences)

Captives (69 Occurrences)

Nebuchadnez'zar (55 Occurrences)

Jehozadak (8 Occurrences)

Furnish (8 Occurrences)

Exiled (14 Occurrences)

Bondage (55 Occurrences)

Abib (5 Occurrences)

Celebrated (24 Occurrences)

Philemon (2 Occurrences)

Exile (101 Occurrences)

Twelfth (20 Occurrences)

Zerubbabel (25 Occurrences)

Plundered (44 Occurrences)

Ease (46 Occurrences)

Haggai (14 Occurrences)

Twentieth (34 Occurrences)

Colossians (1 Occurrence)

Jehoiachin (20 Occurrences)

Rebuild (36 Occurrences)

Moloch (2 Occurrences)

Captive (123 Occurrences)

Restore (122 Occurrences)

Jeshua (30 Occurrences)

Prophesied (57 Occurrences)

Chemosh (8 Occurrences)

Time (7245 Occurrences)

Zedekiah (63 Occurrences)

Killeth (23 Occurrences)

Killing (41 Occurrences)

Kills (38 Occurrences)

Kadmiel (8 Occurrences)

Undone (20 Occurrences)

Jew (34 Occurrences)

Jehoi'achin (11 Occurrences)

Leadeth (42 Occurrences)

Gardens (14 Occurrences)

Gershom (16 Occurrences)

Weeks (17 Occurrences)

Fortune (7 Occurrences)

Foe (23 Occurrences)

Faithlessness (9 Occurrences)

Dispersion (4 Occurrences)

Thirtieth (9 Occurrences)

Tabernacles (43 Occurrences)

Rehum (8 Occurrences)

Revoke (10 Occurrences)

Rezin (11 Occurrences)

Evil-merodach (2 Occurrences)

Era

Evilmerodach (2 Occurrences)

Expose (12 Occurrences)

Mordecai (52 Occurrences)

Pitied (19 Occurrences)

Pashhur (12 Occurrences)

Bethink (4 Occurrences)

Communities (2 Occurrences)

Chebar (8 Occurrences)

Aven (10 Occurrences)

Survived (15 Occurrences)

Sheshbazzar (4 Occurrences)

Steads (1 Occurrence)

Synagogue (52 Occurrences)

Signed (8 Occurrences)

Slays (7 Occurrences)

Spoiling (20 Occurrences)

Samaritans (9 Occurrences)

Starvation (1 Occurrence)

Dwells (64 Occurrences)

Appalled (31 Occurrences)

Doomed (21 Occurrences)

Praetorian (2 Occurrences)

Dedication (16 Occurrences)

Pashur (12 Occurrences)

Ruins (84 Occurrences)

Pestilence (57 Occurrences)

Captivity Threatened
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