Topical Encyclopedia The Woman of Samaria, also known as the Samaritan Woman, is a significant figure in the New Testament, particularly in the Gospel of John. Her encounter with Jesus at Jacob's well is a profound narrative that highlights themes of conversion, zeal, and the breaking of social barriers. This account is found in John 4:1-42.Background and Context The Samaritans were a group distinct from the Jews, with historical tensions rooted in differences in worship and lineage. They worshiped on Mount Gerizim rather than in Jerusalem, and their scriptures were limited to the Pentateuch. Jews typically avoided interactions with Samaritans, considering them religiously and ethnically impure. The Encounter at the Well In John 4, Jesus travels through Samaria and stops at Jacob's well in the town of Sychar. There, He meets a Samaritan woman who comes to draw water. Jesus initiates a conversation by asking her for a drink, breaking several social norms: speaking to a woman in public, engaging with a Samaritan, and sharing drinking vessels. Jesus offers her "living water," symbolizing eternal life and spiritual fulfillment. The woman, intrigued by His words, questions how He can provide such water without a bucket. Jesus responds, "Everyone who drinks this water will be thirsty again. But whoever drinks the water I give him will never thirst. Indeed, the water I give him will become in him a fount of water springing up to eternal life" (John 4:13-14). Revelation and Conversion As the conversation progresses, Jesus reveals His knowledge of her personal life, acknowledging her five previous husbands and her current non-marital relationship. This revelation leads her to perceive Him as a prophet. The woman then raises the issue of the correct place of worship, to which Jesus replies, "Believe Me, woman, a time is coming when you will worship the Father neither on this mountain nor in Jerusalem... Yet a time is coming and has now come when the true worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and truth" (John 4:21, 23). The woman expresses her hope in the coming Messiah, and Jesus declares, "I who speak to you am He" (John 4:26). This moment marks a pivotal point in her conversion, as she recognizes Jesus as the Christ. Zealous Witness Transformed by her encounter, the Samaritan woman leaves her water jar and returns to the town, urging the people, "Come, see a man who told me everything I ever did. Could this be the Christ?" (John 4:29). Her testimony is compelling, and many Samaritans from the town believe in Jesus because of her words. The narrative concludes with the Samaritans inviting Jesus to stay with them, and after two days, many more believe, declaring, "We now believe not only because of your words; we have heard for ourselves, and we know that this man truly is the Savior of the world" (John 4:42). Significance The Woman of Samaria exemplifies the transformative power of encountering Christ. Her zeal in sharing her experience with others demonstrates the impact of genuine conversion. Her account underscores the inclusivity of the Gospel, breaking down ethnic and social barriers, and highlighting the universal call to worship God in spirit and truth. Nave's Topical Index John 4:28,29The woman then left her water pot, and went her way into the city, and said to the men, Nave's Topical Index Library The Gospel in Samaria At the Foot of the Bamboos The Foundation of the Church among the Jews Beginning at Jerusalem. --Luke xxiv. 47. From the Close of the General Conference of 1820 to the Beginning ... The Jerusalem Sinner Saved; Luke. Acts XVI Close of the Colonial Era --The German Churches --The Beginnings ... The Tabernacle of the Most High Resources How can I detect a false conversion? | GotQuestions.orgWhy did Jesus rebuke the scribes and Pharisees so harshly in Matthew 23:13 36? | GotQuestions.org What does the Bible say about eating/drinking blood? | GotQuestions.org Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Subtopics Converts: At Pentecost, About Three-Thousand People Converts: Jews and Greeks at Antioch Converts: The Mariners With Jonah Converts: The Thief on the Cross Converts: Zealous: Nebuchadnezzar Converts: Zealous: The Blind Men Converts: Zealous: The Deaf Man Converts: Zealous: The Man Possessed by Demons Converts: Zealous: The Woman of Samaria Related Terms |