Council of War
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Topical Encyclopedia
A "Council of War" in biblical terms refers to a gathering of military leaders or advisors to deliberate on strategies and decisions regarding warfare. Such councils are depicted in various narratives throughout the Bible, illustrating the importance of seeking counsel and divine guidance in matters of conflict and defense.

Old Testament Examples

1. Joshua and the Conquest of Canaan: One of the earliest examples of a council of war is found in the Book of Joshua. As Joshua led the Israelites into the Promised Land, he convened with his officers to strategize the conquest of Jericho. Joshua 6:2-5 records the divine instructions given to Joshua, which he then relayed to his people, demonstrating the integration of divine guidance with military planning.

2. David's Military Campaigns: King David frequently sought counsel before engaging in battle. In 2 Samuel 5:19 , David inquired of the LORD, "Shall I go up against the Philistines? Will You deliver them into my hand?" The LORD's response guided David's actions, underscoring the principle that divine consultation was paramount in his military decisions.

3. Hezekiah's Defense Against Assyria: In 2 Kings 19, King Hezekiah faced the threat of the Assyrian army. Hezekiah's response included seeking counsel from the prophet Isaiah and praying for divine intervention. This narrative highlights the role of spiritual counsel in conjunction with military strategy.

New Testament Context

While the New Testament does not focus on military councils in the same manner as the Old Testament, the concept of seeking wise counsel is evident in the broader context of spiritual warfare. Ephesians 6:10-18 speaks to the need for believers to "put on the full armor of God," emphasizing preparation and strategy in the spiritual realm.

Principles and Themes

· Divine Guidance: A recurring theme in biblical councils of war is the reliance on God's guidance. Leaders like Joshua and David exemplified the practice of seeking divine direction before making strategic decisions.

· Wise Counsel: Proverbs 24:6 states, "For with wise counsel you wage your war, and victory lies in a multitude of counselors." This principle underscores the value of collective wisdom and the importance of consulting trusted advisors.

· Faith and Obedience: Successful outcomes in biblical warfare often hinged on the leaders' faith and obedience to God's commands. The narratives illustrate that victory was attributed not merely to human strategy but to adherence to divine will.

· Moral and Ethical Considerations: Biblical accounts of war councils also reflect the moral and ethical dimensions of warfare. Leaders were often reminded of their covenantal responsibilities and the need to act justly, even in conflict.

In summary, the concept of a council of war in the Bible serves as a reminder of the importance of seeking divine guidance, wise counsel, and maintaining faith and obedience in the face of conflict. These principles continue to resonate with believers as they navigate both physical and spiritual battles.
Nave's Topical Index
2 Samuel 16:20
Then said Absalom to Ahithophel, Give counsel among you what we shall do.
Nave's Topical Index

2 Samuel 17:1-4,5-15
Moreover Ahithophel said to Absalom, Let me now choose out twelve thousand men, and I will arise and pursue after David this night:
Nave's Topical Index

Library

The Death of Cyrus.
... Cyrus arrives at the Araxes."Difficulties of crossing the river."Embassage from
Tomyris."Warning of Tomyris."Cyrus calls a council of war."Opinion of ...
//christianbookshelf.org/abbott/cyrus the great/chapter xii the death of.htm

The Council of Sardica Restores Paul and Athanasius to their Sees ...
... Chapter XXII."The Council of Sardica restores Paul and Athanasius to their Sees;
and ... Refusal to admit them, the Emperor of the West threatens him with War. ...
/.../chapter xxii the council of sardica.htm

The Life of Mr. Walter Smith.
... little handful of the Lord's suffering remnant, who rose in their own defence at
Bothwel-bridge."For he was both chosen clerk to the council of war, and also ...
/.../howie/biographia scoticana scots worthies/the life of mr walter 2.htm

Council of Milan.
... to the war against the Church. Constantius, who had embraced Arian tenets and readily
yielded to the influence of others, was persuaded to convoke a council at ...
/.../the ecclesiastical history of theodoret/chapter xii council of milan.htm

The Battle of Salamis.
... of Salamis."Movements of the fleet and the army."Policy of the Greeks."Reasons for
retreating to Salamis."A council of war."Consultations and debates ...
//christianbookshelf.org/abbott/xerxes/chapter xi the battle of.htm

The Pursuit
... the house of the Senator Kimberker, where they were all lodging, and taking Kimberker,
who was a Lutheran, into their confidence, they held a council of war. ...
/.../greater things the story of saint stanislaus kostka /chapter ii the pursuit.htm

The Life of Henry Hall of Haugh-Head.
... He was one of these four elders of the church of Scotland, who at the council of
war at Shawhead-muir June 18.1769, were chosen, with Messrs Cargil, Douglas ...
/.../howie/biographia scoticana scots worthies/the life of henry hall.htm

"Let us Pray"
... war. Driven to the last extremity, Captain Zeal called a council of war,
and asked of them what course they should take. Many things ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 6 1860/let us pray.htm

The Story of Panthea.
... order of battle."Appearance of Abradates."The charge."Terrible havoc made by the
chariots."The great victory."The council of war."Abradates slain ...
//christianbookshelf.org/abbott/cyrus the great/chapter x the story of.htm

The Doctrines of Grace do not Lead to Sin
... and known to do so. These young gentlemen met together to hold a council
of war about robbing an orchard. They were all of them ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 29 1883/the doctrines of grace do.htm

Resources
What happened at the Council of Florence? | GotQuestions.org

What occurred at the Council of Nicea? | GotQuestions.org

What was the meaning and importance of the Jerusalem Council (Acts 15)? | GotQuestions.org

Council: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Council

Council of War

Council: Apostolic

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