Cup: Made of Silver
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In biblical times, cups were essential household items used for drinking and ceremonial purposes. Among the various materials used to craft these vessels, silver was particularly valued for its beauty and durability. The use of silver cups is mentioned in several biblical narratives, highlighting their significance in both everyday life and special occasions.

One of the most notable references to a silver cup is found in the account of Joseph in the Book of Genesis. Joseph, who had risen to a position of power in Egypt, used a silver cup as part of a test for his brothers. In Genesis 44:2, Joseph instructs his steward, "Put my cup, the silver one, in the mouth of the youngest one's sack, along with the silver for his grain." This silver cup becomes a pivotal element in the narrative, as it is later discovered in Benjamin's sack, leading to a dramatic confrontation between Joseph and his brothers. The silver cup here symbolizes Joseph's authority and the unfolding of God's providential plan for the family of Israel.

Silver cups were not only used in personal and familial contexts but also held religious significance. In the context of the tabernacle and later the temple, silver was one of the precious metals used in the construction and furnishing of sacred spaces. While the Bible does not explicitly mention silver cups in the temple service, the use of silver in various temple articles underscores its importance and value in worship settings.

The use of silver in biblical times often denoted wealth and status. Proverbs 25:4 states, "Remove the dross from the silver, and a vessel for the silversmith will emerge." This proverb metaphorically speaks to the refining process, suggesting that just as silver is purified to create a valuable vessel, so too should individuals seek purity and righteousness.

In the New Testament, while there is no direct mention of silver cups, the symbolism of cups in general continues to hold spiritual significance. Jesus' reference to the cup during the Last Supper, as recorded in the Gospels, speaks to the new covenant in His blood, though the material of the cup is not specified. The emphasis is on the contents and the covenantal promise rather than the material of the cup itself.

Throughout Scripture, silver cups serve as a reminder of the intersection between the material and the spiritual, the everyday and the divine. They reflect the cultural and economic realities of the biblical world while also pointing to deeper theological truths about God's sovereignty, provision, and the call to holiness.
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Genesis 44:2
And put my cup, the silver cup, in the sack's mouth of the youngest, and his corn money. And he did according to the word that Joseph had spoken.
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Library

Chapter xliv
... take from the house of the steward's lord "silver or gold ... And he made the
search"with the eldest he began ... with the youngest he finished"and the cup was found ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xliv.htm

Pride of Prosperity
... "The king made silver and gold at Jerusalem as plenteous as stones, and cedar trees
made he as ... It is not the empty cup that we have difficulty in carrying ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 3 pride of prosperity.htm

Joseph --The Savior of his People.
... Then he brought Simeon out, and they made ready to dine with the Governor at noon ...
of each man in the top of his bag, and in Benjamin's to put his silver cup. ...
/.../lathbury/childs story of the bible/chapter viii josephthe savior of.htm

The Story of Benjamin.
... brothers were amazed when the meaning of the Egyptian words was made known to ... Joseph
sat at a table by himself, with a beautiful silver wine-cup before him ...
/.../anonymous/children of the old testament/the story of benjamin.htm

The Marcionites Charged God with Having Instigated the Hebrews to ...
... large was their loan of the gold and silver, it would ... It was not by a few plates
and cup"in all cases ... is to say, his command, when He both made the Egyptians ...
/.../the five books against marcion/chapter xx the marcionites charged god.htm

Letter clviii. (AD 414. )
... Thou hast anointed my head with oil, and beautiful is Thy cup, overpowering my ... place
was refulgent with splendor, and appeared to be wholly made of silver. ...
/.../augustine/the confessions and letters of st/letter clviii a d 414.htm

The Lord's Supper.
... and of that cup which He commanded those that celebrate the ... but, by reason of prayer
made over it, it is ... words of the Lord are pure words, as silver tried in a ...
/.../killen/the ancient church/chapter iii the lords supper.htm

The Warning Neglected
... Warn the man before he drinks the cup of poison, tell him it is deadly: and ... that
is a brass trumpet, I would like to have had it made of silver." No, but ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 4 1858/the warning neglected.htm

There is a Blessedness in Reversion
... are cut short in their allowance, whose cup does not ... of paradise overflowed and empties
its silver streams into ... Spirits of just men made perfect' (Hebrews 12:23 ...
/.../the beatitudes an exposition of matthew 51-12/2 there is a blessedness.htm

The Mystery of the Lost Brother
... when they came to Benjamin's sack, there was the ruler's silver cup! ... is guilty; the
one who has taken away my cup. ... God has made me like a father to Pharaoh and ...
/.../marshall/the wonder book of bible stories/the mystery of the lost.htm

Resources
Why did Jesus ask God to “let this cup pass from me”? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean that my cup runneth over? | GotQuestions.org

What kind of divination did Joseph do in Genesis 44:5, 15? | GotQuestions.org

Cup: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Cup: Made of Gold
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