Cup of the Table of Demons
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The phrase "Cup of the Table of Demons" is derived from the Apostle Paul's first letter to the Corinthians, specifically 1 Corinthians 10:21. In this passage, Paul addresses the issue of idolatry and the participation of Christians in pagan rituals. The verse reads: "You cannot drink the cup of the Lord and the cup of demons too; you cannot partake in the table of the Lord and the table of demons" (1 Corinthians 10:21).

Context and Background

The Corinthian church was situated in a city known for its diverse religious practices and rampant idolatry. Many of the believers in Corinth were converts from paganism and were familiar with the rituals and feasts associated with idol worship. These feasts often included sacrifices to idols, followed by communal meals where the food offered to idols was consumed.

Paul's admonition in 1 Corinthians 10 is part of a broader discourse on Christian liberty and the responsibility of believers to avoid actions that could lead themselves or others into sin. In the preceding verses, Paul uses the history of Israel as a warning, reminding the Corinthians of the consequences of idolatry and immorality (1 Corinthians 10:1-13).

Theological Significance

The "Cup of the Table of Demons" symbolizes participation in idolatrous practices, which Paul equates with fellowship with demonic forces. By contrasting the "cup of the Lord" with the "cup of demons," Paul emphasizes the incompatibility of worshiping the one true God while simultaneously engaging in pagan rituals. The "cup of the Lord" refers to the Lord's Supper, a sacred Christian ordinance commemorating the sacrifice of Jesus Christ and symbolizing the believer's communion with Him and with fellow believers.

Paul's teaching underscores the exclusivity of Christian worship and the necessity for believers to separate themselves from any form of idolatry. The act of partaking in the "table of demons" is seen as a betrayal of the covenant relationship with God, as it involves a spiritual union with forces opposed to God.

Practical Implications

For the early Christians in Corinth, this teaching had immediate practical implications. It required them to make a clear distinction between their former way of life and their new identity in Christ. This meant abstaining from pagan feasts and any activities that could be construed as endorsing or participating in idol worship.

In a broader sense, the principle extends to all believers, urging them to examine their lives for any practices or associations that might compromise their allegiance to Christ. It calls for discernment in cultural and social engagements, ensuring that one's actions do not inadvertently honor or give credence to anything contrary to the teachings of Scripture.

Related Biblical Themes

The theme of idolatry and its dangers is prevalent throughout the Bible. The Old Testament is replete with warnings against idol worship, as seen in the Ten Commandments (Exodus 20:3-5) and the prophetic writings (e.g., Isaiah 44:9-20). The New Testament continues this theme, with the apostles warning against the spiritual adultery of idolatry (1 John 5:21; Revelation 2:14, 20).

Paul's teaching in 1 Corinthians 10 also ties into the broader biblical theme of holiness and separation from the world. Believers are called to be distinct, living lives that reflect their commitment to God and His kingdom (Romans 12:1-2; 2 Corinthians 6:14-18).

In summary, the "Cup of the Table of Demons" serves as a powerful metaphor for the spiritual conflict between allegiance to God and the temptations of idolatry. It challenges believers to maintain purity in their worship and to avoid any form of spiritual compromise.
Nave's Topical Index
1 Corinthians 10:21
You cannot drink the cup of the Lord, and the cup of devils: you cannot be partakers of the Lord's table, and of the table of devils.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

1 Cor. x. 13
... Ver.21. "Ye cannot drink the cup of the Lord, and the cup of demons: ye cannot
partake of the Lord's table, and of the table of demons.". ...
/.../homilies on the epistles of paul to the corinthians/homily xxiv 1 cor x.htm

Against those who Say that Demons Govern Human Affairs, and who ...
... table continuously, and placing on it the cup of my ... sets before him a well furnished
table, but when ... nevertheless some dare to say that Demons administer our ...
/.../chrysostom/on the priesthood/homily i against those who.htm

The Eighth Book
... of Christ reeking with the foulness of very demons, so that it ... drink the cup of the
Lord and the cup of devils ... ye cannot be partakers of the Lord's table and of ...
//christianbookshelf.org/salvian/on the government of god/the eighth book.htm

The Unclean Spirits.
... Ye cannot drink the cup of the Lord and the cup of devils; ye cannot be partakers
of the Lord's table, and of the table of devils,""ie of demons. ...
/.../bliss/a brief commentary on the apocalypse/the unclean spirits.htm

1 Cor. x. 25
... the cup of the Lord and the cup of the ... no strength, indifferently partake: for it
is the table of beings ... they abstain from the idols, they shun demons, and yet ...
/.../homilies on the epistles of paul to the corinthians/homily xxv 1 cor x.htm

The Morning-Meal in the Pharisee's House - Meals and Feasts among ...
... might make every home a sanctuary and every table an altar ... rules were laid down:
not to steady a cup or plate ... Otherwise, it was thought, demons would sit upon it ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter xii the morning-meal in.htm

On the Priesthood
... Schaff, Philip (Editor) Table of Contents. ... Homily I. Against those who say that demons
govern human affairs ... 19), "father if it be possible let this cup pass from ...
//christianbookshelf.org/chrysostom/on the priesthood/

Letter xxii. To Eustochium.
... For wine is the first weapon used by demons against the ... pillow that takes his fancy
or an elegant table-cover"or ... still we ought not to drink the cup of Christ ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter xxii to eustochium.htm

Faith in Perfection
... in the cup, but would they believe God if the table were bare, and the cup were
empty? ... merely subdue our lusts, but when he shall cast the demons out; when ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 5 1859/faith in perfection.htm

On the Public Shows.
... prowess, have as their guardians various demons; and whatever ... throat, is received
in the foaming cup while it ... when dismissed from the Lord's table, and still ...
/.../on the public shows.htm

Resources
How do the elements of the Passover Seder point to Christ? | GotQuestions.org

What is the Haggadah / Aggadah? | GotQuestions.org

Why is there so much disagreement about holy communion? | GotQuestions.org

Cup: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Cup

Cup of Consolation

Cup of Joy

Cup of Salvation

Cup of Sorrow

Cup of the Table of Demons

Cup used in the Institution of the Lord's Supper

Cup: General Scriptures Concerning

Cup: Made of Gold

Cup: Made of Silver

Related Terms

Cup-bearer (5 Occurrences)

Cup-bearers (7 Occurrences)

Goblet-cup (1 Occurrence)

Wine-cup (1 Occurrence)

Goblet (6 Occurrences)

Cupbearer (10 Occurrences)

Dregs (7 Occurrences)

Staggering (7 Occurrences)

Pharaoh's (72 Occurrences)

Stagger (20 Occurrences)

Dish (54 Occurrences)

Platter (20 Occurrences)

Baptized (52 Occurrences)

Butler (9 Occurrences)

Chalice (1 Occurrence)

Supping (2 Occurrences)

Supped (2 Occurrences)

Blessing (357 Occurrences)

Drunken (38 Occurrences)

Bowl (44 Occurrences)

Office (64 Occurrences)

Flowers (42 Occurrences)

Youngest (26 Occurrences)

Nevertheless (153 Occurrences)

Grapes (74 Occurrences)

Inside (185 Occurrences)

Reeling (2 Occurrences)

Beaker (1 Occurrence)

Bewilderment (7 Occurrences)

Brim (9 Occurrences)

Containeth (3 Occurrences)

Crushing (93 Occurrences)

Squeezed (2 Occurrences)

Sack (15 Occurrences)

Plate (34 Occurrences)

Cleanse (75 Occurrences)

Often (74 Occurrences)

Drained (38 Occurrences)

Thanks (151 Occurrences)

Meal (288 Occurrences)

Agony (20 Occurrences)

Pressed (65 Occurrences)

Pledge (55 Occurrences)

Bag (52 Occurrences)

Possible (133 Occurrences)

Poured (155 Occurrences)

Outside (215 Occurrences)

Yours (226 Occurrences)

Wilt (324 Occurrences)

Bless (174 Occurrences)

Whenever (123 Occurrences)

Can't (180 Occurrences)

Drink (414 Occurrences)

Eucharist

Clean (298 Occurrences)

Remembrance (74 Occurrences)

Drunkenness (10 Occurrences)

Fellowship (114 Occurrences)

Pleasure (331 Occurrences)

Supper (17 Occurrences)

Placed (297 Occurrences)

Drank (70 Occurrences)

Overwhelmed (33 Occurrences)

Olves

Oft (18 Occurrences)

Offered (320 Occurrences)

Joint-partakers (2 Occurrences)

Lose (59 Occurrences)

Lilies (15 Occurrences)

Lily-blossoms (2 Occurrences)

Greed (19 Occurrences)

Grain-money (1 Occurrence)

Wine-servant (8 Occurrences)

Within (400 Occurrences)

Thickness (12 Occurrences)

Ratified (5 Occurrences)

Rapine (5 Occurrences)

Robbery (18 Occurrences)

Remove (173 Occurrences)

Cup of Sorrow
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