Topical Encyclopedia The concept of cleansing in the Bible is multifaceted, encompassing physical, ceremonial, and spiritual dimensions. It is a recurring theme throughout both the Old and New Testaments, symbolizing purification from sin and impurity, and is integral to the relationship between God and His people.Old Testament Context In the Old Testament, cleansing is often associated with the Levitical laws, which provided detailed instructions for maintaining ritual purity. These laws were given to the Israelites to distinguish them from other nations and to prepare them for worship in the presence of a holy God. For instance, Leviticus 14 outlines the purification process for a person healed of leprosy, involving washing, sacrifices, and priestly rituals. Similarly, Numbers 19 describes the use of the ashes of a red heifer mixed with water for purification from contact with a corpse. The Psalms also reflect the spiritual aspect of cleansing. David's plea in Psalm 51:2, "Wash me thoroughly from my iniquity and cleanse me from my sin," highlights the need for inner purification and forgiveness. This spiritual cleansing is not merely about external rituals but involves a contrite heart and a sincere turning back to God. New Testament Fulfillment In the New Testament, the theme of cleansing is fulfilled in the person and work of Jesus Christ. The Gospels record numerous instances where Jesus cleanses individuals, both physically and spiritually. For example, in Matthew 8:2-3, a leper approaches Jesus, saying, "Lord, if You are willing, You can make me clean." Jesus responds, "I am willing," and heals him, demonstrating His authority over physical and spiritual impurity. The ultimate act of cleansing is found in the sacrificial death and resurrection of Jesus. Hebrews 9:14 states, "How much more will the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered Himself unblemished to God, cleanse our consciences from dead works to serve the living God?" This verse underscores the sufficiency of Christ's sacrifice to purify believers from sin and enable them to serve God with a clear conscience. Spiritual Cleansing and the Believer For believers, cleansing is both a one-time event and an ongoing process. At the moment of salvation, individuals are cleansed from their sins through faith in Christ. 1 John 1:7 assures, "But if we walk in the light, as He is in the light, we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus His Son cleanses us from all sin." However, the Christian life involves continual cleansing as believers confess their sins and seek to live in obedience to God's Word. 1 John 1:9 promises, "If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness." This ongoing cleansing is part of the sanctification process, whereby believers are progressively conformed to the image of Christ. Ceremonial and Symbolic Cleansing Baptism is a significant symbol of cleansing in the New Testament, representing the believer's identification with the death, burial, and resurrection of Jesus. Acts 22:16 records Ananias's words to Paul, "And now what are you waiting for? Get up, be baptized, and wash your sins away, calling on His name." While baptism itself does not cleanse from sin, it is an outward expression of an inward reality. The concept of cleansing also extends to the Church, the body of Christ. Ephesians 5:25-26 describes how Christ loved the Church and "gave Himself up for her to sanctify her, cleansing her by the washing with water through the word." This passage highlights the role of the Word of God in the ongoing purification and sanctification of believers. In summary, the biblical theme of cleansing encompasses the physical, ceremonial, and spiritual purification necessary for a right relationship with God. It is ultimately fulfilled in Jesus Christ, whose sacrifice provides the means for true and lasting cleansing from sin. Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (v. t.) To render clean; to free from filth, pollution, infection, guilt, etc.; to clean.International Standard Bible Encyclopedia CLEANSEklenz: "Make clean," "purify" being a frequent rendering of the original. It is found often (American Revised Version) instead of "purge," "purify" (the King James Version), renders nearly the same roots, and has the same overlapping phases, as "clean." Greek 1571. ekkathairo -- to cleanse thoroughly ... to cleanse thoroughly. Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: ekkathairo Phonetic Spelling: (ek-kath-ah'-ee-ro) Short Definition: I clean out, clean thoroughly ... //strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1571.htm - 7k 2511. katharizo -- to cleanse 1245. diakatharizo -- to cleanse thoroughly 2508. kathairo -- to cleanse 48. hagnizo -- to purify, cleanse from defilement 1245a. diakathairo -- to cleanse thoroughly 1245b. diakatharizo -- to cleanse thoroughly 3068. louo -- to bathe, to wash 4472. rhantizo -- to sprinkle 3538. nipto -- to wash Strong's Hebrew 1740. duach -- to rinse, cleanse away by rinsing or washing... duach. 1741 . to rinse, cleanse away by rinsing or washing. Transliteration: duach Phonetic Spelling: (doo'-akh) Short Definition: rinse. Word Origin a prim. ... /hebrew/1740.htm - 6k 2891. taher -- to be clean or pure 1305. barar -- to purify, select 2398. chata -- to miss, go wrong, sin 3722. kaphar -- to cover over, pacify, make propitiation 5352. naqah -- to be empty or clean 6663. tsadeq -- to be just or righteous 8562. tamruq -- a scraping, rubbing 2135. zakah -- to be clear, clean or pure 7857. shataph -- to overflow, rinse or wash off Library That Water Does not Cleanse Without the Spirit is Shown by the ... Whether that Fire Will Cleanse Also the Higher Heavens? Now with My Weeping Would I Cleanse My Soul Now with My Weeping Would I Cleanse My Soul, "If we Confess Our Sins, He is Faithful and Just to Forgive us Our ... On the Words of the Gospel, Luke xi. 39, "Now do Ye Pharisees ... Wherefore, I Beseech You, O virgin, do not Flatter Yourself on the ... Twenty-Fourth Day. Holiness and Cleansing. Cups Running Over Prepared unto Every Good Work Thesaurus Cleanse (75 Occurrences)... clean. Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. CLEANSE. klenz: "Make clean," "purify" being a frequent rendering of the original. It is ... /c/cleanse.htm - 36k Purify (39 Occurrences) Purge (35 Occurrences) String (12 Occurrences) Purification (25 Occurrences) Thoroughly (48 Occurrences) Cleansing (37 Occurrences) Clean (298 Occurrences) Cleansed (76 Occurrences) Sprinkle (37 Occurrences) Resources How many times did Jesus cleanse the temple? Why did He cleanse the temple? | GotQuestions.orgWhat does it mean that our sins are washed away? | GotQuestions.org What is hyssop? What was hyssop used for in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org Cleanse: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Concordance Cleanse (75 Occurrences)Matthew 3:12 Matthew 8:2 Matthew 10:8 Matthew 23:25 Matthew 23:26 Mark 1:40 Mark 7:4 Luke 3:17 Luke 5:12 Luke 11:39 John 15:2 Acts 10:15 Acts 11:9 1 Corinthians 5:7 2 Corinthians 7:1 Ephesians 5:26 2 Timothy 2:21 Hebrews 9:14 Hebrews 10:22 James 4:8 1 John 1:7 1 John 1:9 Genesis 35:2 Exodus 27:3 Exodus 29:36 Leviticus 4:26 Leviticus 5:10 Leviticus 13:59 Leviticus 14:49 Leviticus 14:52 Leviticus 16:16 Leviticus 16:19 Leviticus 16:30 Leviticus 16:34 Numbers 4:13 Numbers 8:6 Numbers 8:7 Numbers 8:15 Numbers 8:21 Numbers 19:12 Numbers 19:13 Numbers 19:19 Numbers 19:20 Numbers 31:20 2 Chronicles 29:15 2 Chronicles 29:16 2 Chronicles 34:3 Nehemiah 12:30 Nehemiah 13:9 Job 9:30 Psalms 19:12 Psalms 51:2 Psalms 119:9 Proverbs 20:30 Ecclesiastes 3:18 Isaiah 4:4 Isaiah 52:11 Jeremiah 4:11 Jeremiah 33:8 Jeremiah 51:11 Ezekiel 16:4 Ezekiel 24:13 Ezekiel 36:25 Ezekiel 36:33 Ezekiel 37:23 Ezekiel 39:12 Ezekiel 39:14 Ezekiel 39:16 Ezekiel 43:20 Ezekiel 43:22 Ezekiel 43:26 Ezekiel 45:18 Daniel 11:35 Joel 3:21 Zechariah 13:1 Subtopics Related Terms Trespass-offering (34 Occurrences) Guilt-offering (34 Occurrences) |