Dress: Filthy, of Unrighteousness
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In biblical literature, clothing often symbolizes one's spiritual state or moral condition. The imagery of filthy garments is used to represent unrighteousness, sin, and moral impurity. This symbolism is vividly illustrated in several passages throughout the Bible, where the contrast between clean and filthy garments serves as a metaphor for the spiritual condition of individuals or groups.

One of the most prominent examples is found in the book of Zechariah. In Zechariah 3:3-4 , the high priest Joshua is depicted standing before the angel of the Lord, clothed in filthy garments. The passage reads: "Now Joshua was dressed in filthy garments as he stood before the Angel. So the Angel said to those standing before Him, 'Take off his filthy clothes!' Then He said to Joshua, 'See, I have removed your iniquity, and I will clothe you with splendid robes.'" Here, the filthy garments represent Joshua's iniquity, and their removal signifies the forgiveness and cleansing of sin, followed by the bestowal of righteousness symbolized by the splendid robes.

The concept of filthy garments as a representation of sin is further echoed in the New Testament. In Jude 1:23 , believers are exhorted to "save others by snatching them from the fire; and to others show mercy, tempered with fear, hating even the clothing stained by the flesh." This passage underscores the idea that sin defiles, much like a stain on clothing, and that believers should be wary of the corrupting influence of sin.

The imagery of filthy garments is also linked to the broader biblical theme of repentance and transformation. In Isaiah 64:6 , the prophet laments the sinful state of the people, saying, "All of us have become like one who is unclean, and all our righteous acts are like filthy rags; we all shrivel up like a leaf, and like the wind, our sins sweep us away." This verse highlights the inadequacy of human righteousness apart from divine intervention, likening it to filthy rags that cannot cover or cleanse the inherent sinfulness of humanity.

The transformation from filthy to clean garments is a powerful metaphor for the redemptive work of God in the life of a believer. In Revelation 7:14 , the great multitude standing before the throne of God is described as having "washed their robes and made them white in the blood of the Lamb." This imagery signifies the cleansing and purification that comes through the sacrificial death of Jesus Christ, which removes the stain of sin and clothes believers in righteousness.

Throughout Scripture, the metaphor of filthy garments serves as a poignant reminder of the human condition marred by sin and the need for divine cleansing and redemption. It calls believers to recognize their own unrighteousness and to seek the transformative power of God's grace, which alone can replace the filthy garments of sin with the pure robes of righteousness.
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Isaiah 64:6
But we are all as an unclean thing, and all our righteousnesses are as filthy rags; and we all do fade as a leaf; and our iniquities, like the wind, have taken us away.
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Library

Homiletical.
... If riches are a mere means to unrighteousness, [642] wo be to the rich man ... long sojourn
in the mountains his head was squalid, his beard long, his dress filthy. ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/basil/basil letters and select works/iv homiletical.htm

Sunday after Ascension Day
... For Peter would not have filthy, rusty, greasy monks ... God will easily allow you to
dress and to ... account of evil; rejoiceth not in unrighteousness, but rejoiceth ...
/.../luther/epistle sermons vol ii/sunday after ascension day.htm

Good Works
... we see it to be so vile and filthy, that we ... kinds of ornament; men and women, ye
may dress yourselves up ... week, if you lived in sin and unrighteousness; for it ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 2 1856/good works.htm

A Description of Heart-Purity
... (ii) Because of that filthy and cursed ... You who dress yourself by the glass of the
Word and adorn the ... They had pleasure in unrighteousness' (2 Thessalonians 2:12 ...
/.../16 a description of heart-purity.htm

The Lord Our Righteousness
... My beauty are, my glorious dress. ... But must not we put off the filthy rags of our
own ... of Christ is imputed to me," as a cover for his unrighteousness. ...
/.../wesley/sermons on several occasions/sermon 20 the lord our.htm

Jehovah Tsidkenu: the Lord Our Righteousness
... I know of has dared to charge Christ with unrighteousness to man ... My beauty is, my
glorious dress;". ... Take away his filthy garments from him, set a fair mitre on ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 7 1861/jehovah tsidkenu the lord our.htm

Rom. vi. 5
... not ye your members as instruments of unrighteousness unto sin ... so far from gaining
by this dress any honor ... regard, though it be covered with filthy rags, squalid ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on acts and romans/homily xi rom vi 5.htm

Letter Lii. To Nepotian.
... God would have you; [1356] not for filthy lucre but ... 9. In dress avoid sombre colours
as much as ... do we admire what Christ calls "the mammon of unrighteousness"? ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter lii to nepotian.htm

Ephesians iv. 17-19
... as to undress one's self and to dress one's self ... rich, shopkeepers or hired servants;
for unrighteousness may extend ... then, tell me, dost thou use filthy speech ...
/.../homily xiii ephesians iv 17-19.htm

Scriptural Predictions of an Apostasy.
... righteous way, but have turned aside for the wages of unrighteousness. ... "Likewise
also these filthy dreamers defile ... A sackcloth dress is one donned in a time of ...
/.../orr/the gospel day /chapter ii scriptural predictions of.htm

Resources
Who are the Mennonites, and what are their beliefs? | GotQuestions.org

Should Christian women wear pants (trousers)? | GotQuestions.org

What is Hasidic Judaism? What do Hasidic Jews believe? | GotQuestions.org

Dress: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Dress

Dress for Wedding Feasts

Dress of Fig Leaves

Dress of Skins

Dress of the Head by Ezekiel

Dress of the Head: Bonnets (R. V., Head-Tires), Prescribed by Moses, for the Priests

Dress: Bonnets (Rv , Head-Tires), Worn by Women

Dress: Ceremonial Purification of

Dress: Changes of Clothes, the Folly of Excessive

Dress: Cloak

Dress: Embroidered Coat

Dress: Filthy, of Unrighteousness

Dress: Hats (Turbans, RV Margin), Worn by Men

Dress: Hoods (Turban, RV)

Dress: Hosen

Dress: Kerchiefs

Dress: Men Forbidden to Wear Women's, and Women Forbidden to Wear Men's

Dress: Mixed Materials In, Forbidden

Dress: Mufflers

Dress: Not to be Held Overnight As a Pledge for Debt

Dress: Presents Made of Changes of Clothes

Dress: Robe

Dress: Rules With Respect to Women's

Dress: Sashes (Rv)

Dress: Shawls

Dress: Skirts

Dress: Sleeveless Shirt, Called Coat

Dress: Symbolical: Filthy, of Iniquity

Dress: Uniform Vestments Kept in Store for Worshipers of Baal

Dress: Various Articles of Mantle

Dress: Various Articles of Many-Colored

Dress: Various Articles of Purple

Dress: Wimples (Satchels, RV)

Related Terms

War-dress (6 Occurrences)

Head-dress (22 Occurrences)

Undress (1 Occurrence)

Jewel (12 Occurrences)

Attire (11 Occurrences)

Headdress (1 Occurrence)

Gown (1 Occurrence)

Trim (4 Occurrences)

Array (63 Occurrences)

Skirt (16 Occurrences)

Fashion (24 Occurrences)

Mitre (10 Occurrences)

Body-cover (11 Occurrences)

Colour (22 Occurrences)

Apparel (38 Occurrences)

Robe (142 Occurrences)

Habit (9 Occurrences)

Wimple

Dyed (10 Occurrences)

Cloth (57 Occurrences)

Adorn (13 Occurrences)

Dressed (77 Occurrences)

Coat (54 Occurrences)

Priest (500 Occurrences)

Metal (69 Occurrences)

Vest (11 Occurrences)

Napkin (3 Occurrences)

Girdle (44 Occurrences)

Face (780 Occurrences)

Tidy (1 Occurrence)

Taw (1 Occurrence)

Trousers (7 Occurrences)

Rag

Raiment (75 Occurrences)

Edge (150 Occurrences)

Disguise (7 Occurrences)

Mantle (35 Occurrences)

Prune (2 Occurrences)

Barber

Bonnet (1 Occurrence)

Bosom (47 Occurrences)

Cultivate (11 Occurrences)

Shroud (6 Occurrences)

Lasting (40 Occurrences)

Uproar (33 Occurrences)

Shattered (42 Occurrences)

Breastplate (45 Occurrences)

Clothe (52 Occurrences)

Hood

Band (150 Occurrences)

Bulls (68 Occurrences)

Wail (50 Occurrences)

Linen (111 Occurrences)

Twisted (79 Occurrences)

Veil (67 Occurrences)

Bind (68 Occurrences)

Tire (5 Occurrences)

Cord (47 Occurrences)

Dressing (7 Occurrences)

Drenched (11 Occurrences)

Muffler

Cloak (73 Occurrences)

Clothing (288 Occurrences)

Countries (86 Occurrences)

Woman (4043 Occurrences)

Sackcloth (47 Occurrences)

Change (109 Occurrences)

Clothes (208 Occurrences)

Splendor (87 Occurrences)

Old (3966 Occurrences)

Hittites (39 Occurrences)

Placed (297 Occurrences)

Rich (140 Occurrences)

Baptist (16 Occurrences)

Harness (9 Occurrences)

Quiet (167 Occurrences)

High (4559 Occurrences)

Vesture (10 Occurrences)

Vineyards (55 Occurrences)

Dress: Embroidered Coat
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