Topical Bible: Dress: Sleeveless Shirt, Called Coat

◄ Dress: Sleeveless Shirt, Called Coat ►

Topical Encyclopedia

In biblical times, clothing served not only as a practical necessity but also as a symbol of identity, status, and religious observance. The term "coat" in the Bible often refers to a sleeveless garment, akin to what might be understood today as a tunic or a sleeveless shirt. This garment was a common piece of attire in ancient Near Eastern cultures, including among the Israelites.

Biblical References and Context

The sleeveless shirt, or coat, is mentioned in various contexts throughout the Scriptures. One of the most notable references is the "coat of many colors" given to Joseph by his father Jacob, as recorded in Genesis 37:3: "Now Israel loved Joseph more than all his other sons, because he had been born to him in his old age; so he made him a robe of many colors." This coat, likely a long tunic with sleeves, symbolized Jacob's special favor and set Joseph apart from his brothers, ultimately inciting their jealousy.

In the priestly context, the coat was an essential part of the high priest's attire. Exodus 28:4 describes the garments of the high priest, including the ephod, breastpiece, robe, tunic, turban, and sash. The tunic, or coat, was made of fine linen and was worn under the ephod. This garment signified purity and holiness, as the priests served in the presence of God.

Cultural and Symbolic Significance

The sleeveless shirt or coat was typically made from wool, linen, or a blend of both, depending on the wearer's social status and the occasion. The fabric and design could indicate wealth or poverty, as well as one's role within the community. For instance, the garments of the wealthy or those in positions of authority might be more elaborate, featuring dyed fabrics or intricate embroidery.

In addition to its practical use, the coat held symbolic meaning. It often represented authority, inheritance, and divine favor. For example, the giving of a coat could signify the transfer of leadership or blessing, as seen in the account of Joseph.

Moral and Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, clothing in the Bible often serves as a metaphor for spiritual truths. The sleeveless shirt or coat can be seen as a symbol of God's provision and care for His people. In Matthew 6:28-30, Jesus uses the example of clothing to teach about God's provision: "And why do you worry about clothes? Consider how the lilies of the field grow: They do not labor or spin. Yet I tell you that not even Solomon in all his glory was adorned like one of these."

Furthermore, the concept of being "clothed" in righteousness is a recurring theme in Scripture. Isaiah 61:10 states, "I will rejoice greatly in the LORD; my soul will exult in my God. For He has clothed me with garments of salvation and wrapped me in a robe of righteousness, as a bridegroom wears a priestly headdress, as a bride adorns herself with her jewels."

Conclusion

The sleeveless shirt, or coat, in biblical times was more than a mere article of clothing. It was a significant cultural and religious symbol, reflecting one's identity, status, and relationship with God. Through its various mentions in Scripture, the coat serves as a reminder of God's provision, the importance of righteousness, and the deep spiritual truths woven into the fabric of daily life.

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Matthew 5:40
And if any man will sue you at the law, and take away your coat, let him have your cloak also.
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Luke 6:29
And to him that smites you on the one cheek offer also the other; and him that takes away your cloak forbid not to take your coat also.
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John 19:23
Then the soldiers, when they had crucified Jesus, took his garments, and made four parts, to every soldier a part; and also his coat: now the coat was without seam, woven from the top throughout.
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Acts 9:39
Then Peter arose and went with them. When he was come, they brought him into the upper chamber: and all the widows stood by him weeping, and showing the coats and garments which Dorcas made, while she was with them.
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