Forty: Days of Rain, at the Time of the Flood
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The period of forty days of rain during the time of the Flood is a significant event recorded in the Book of Genesis, marking a divine judgment and a pivotal moment in biblical history. This event is detailed in Genesis 7, where God executes His plan to cleanse the earth of its widespread corruption and violence through a cataclysmic flood, sparing only Noah, his family, and the animals aboard the ark.

Biblical Account

The narrative begins with God's observation of humanity's wickedness and His decision to bring about a great flood. Noah, described as a righteous man, is chosen by God to build an ark to preserve life. In Genesis 7:4, God declares, "For in seven days I will send rain on the earth for forty days and forty nights, and every living thing that I have made I will blot out from the face of the earth" . This pronouncement sets the stage for the deluge that would follow.

As the flood commences, Genesis 7:12 states, "And the rain fell upon the earth for forty days and forty nights" . This period of incessant rain signifies the intensity and completeness of God's judgment. The waters rose, covering even the highest mountains, as described in Genesis 7:19-20, effectively eradicating all life outside the ark.

Symbolism and Significance

The number forty in the Bible often symbolizes a period of testing, trial, or judgment. In the context of the Flood, the forty days of rain represent a divine cleansing of the earth, a reset of creation marred by sin. This period serves as a precursor to a new beginning for humanity through Noah and his descendants.

Theologically, the Flood narrative underscores themes of divine justice and mercy. While God's judgment is severe, His provision for Noah and the ark illustrates His grace and the possibility of redemption. The ark itself is a type of Christ, offering salvation to those who enter it, prefiguring the ultimate salvation offered through Jesus Christ.

Historical and Theological Context

From a historical perspective, the Flood narrative is one of the earliest recorded accounts of divine intervention in human history. It reflects the ancient Near Eastern context, where flood accounts were common, yet the biblical account is distinct in its monotheistic framework and moral dimensions.

Theologically, the Flood serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty over creation and His authority to judge sin. It also foreshadows future judgments and the ultimate restoration of creation, as seen in eschatological prophecies throughout Scripture.

Conclusion

The forty days of rain during the Flood is a profound event that encapsulates themes of judgment, redemption, and new beginnings. It remains a foundational account within the biblical canon, offering insights into God's character and His dealings with humanity.
Nave's Topical Index
Genesis 7:17
And the flood was forty days on the earth; and the waters increased, and bore up the ark, and it was lift up above the earth.
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Library

'Clear Shining after Rain'
... grounded, and the two sources, the rain from above ... The length of time required for
the restorative process ... Not till 'forty days'"a round number"after the ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture k/clear shining after rain.htm

Noah and the Great Flood
... earth, and the flood went down, the rain from heaven ... After forty days Noah opened
the window of the ark and ... And he waited seven days more and again sent out ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/sherman/the childrens bible/noah and the great flood.htm

The Story of Noah and the Ark
... After forty days the rain stopped, but ... From this time no flood shall again cover
the earth; but the seasons of spring and summer and fall and winter, shall ...
/.../marshall/the wonder book of bible stories/the story of noah and.htm

Here Beginneth the History of Noah
... In which time Noah oft desired the people to leave their sin, and how he had spoken ...
Yet after seven days I shall rain upon the earth forty days and forty ...
/.../wells/bible stories and religious classics/here beginneth the history of.htm

Noah's Flood
... what means God used to make it rain forty days; what is ... must have been caused by
clouds and rain; and there must ... for their falling at that place and that time? ...
/.../kingsley/the gospel of the pentateuch/sermon iv noahs flood.htm

Chapter vii
... Since the verb gabhar is used (v.18) of the time before the waters ... maximum, we feel
sure that the 150 days must include the forty days of rain mentioned v.12 ...
//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter vii.htm

Concerning the Flood; and after what Manner Noah was Saved in an ...
... 5. When God gave the signal, and it began to rain, the water poured down forty
entire days, till it became fifteen cubits higher than the earth ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 3 concerning the flood.htm

Sovereignty of God in Administration
... and how would they occupy their time the balance of the week? ... And the rain was upon
the earth forty days and forty nights" (Gen.6:17 and 7:11, 12). ...
/.../pink/the sovereignty of god/chapter three sovereignty of god.htm

"Come Thou and all Thy House into the Ark. "
... soon go down; but it rains on, day and night, for forty days and forty nights, and ...
all thy house, into the ark." Twenty four hours before the rain began to ...
//christianbookshelf.org/moody/the overcoming life/come thou and all thy.htm

The Survival of the Fittest.
... came as the result of a forty days' rain; but according ... 17, the flood continued on
the earth forty days; while according ... and at intervals of seven days he sent ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/kent/the making of a nation/study iv the survival of.htm

Resources
How did the things Jesus said and did when He was alone get recorded in the Gospels? | GotQuestions.org

Why don't Christians fast the same as Muslims? | GotQuestions.org

What are the different types of fasting? | GotQuestions.org

Forty: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Forty

Forty: Days by Elijah

Forty: Days by Jesus

Forty: Days by Moses

Forty: Days by Spies in the Land of Promise

Forty: Days for Embalming

Forty: Days of Flood, Before Sending Forth the Raven

Forty: Days of Probation, Given to the Ninevites

Forty: Days of Rain, at the Time of the Flood

Forty: Days: Christ's Stay After the Resurrection

Forty: Days: Symbolical

Forty: Stripes: Administered in Punishing Criminals

Forty: Years: Egypt to be Desolated

Forty: Years: Peace in Israel

Forty: Years: To be Restored After

Forty: Years: Wanderings of the Israelites in the Wilderness

Related Terms

Forty-five (15 Occurrences)

Forty-two (15 Occurrences)

Forty-one (6 Occurrences)

Forty-four (5 Occurrences)

Forty-eight (4 Occurrences)

Forty-six (3 Occurrences)

Forty-seven (3 Occurrences)

Forty-three (3 Occurrences)

Forty's (1 Occurrence)

Forty-first (1 Occurrence)

Forty-nine (1 Occurrence)

Four (3139 Occurrences)

Tables (41 Occurrences)

Drunk (84 Occurrences)

Prostrate (25 Occurrences)

Adonijah (28 Occurrences)

Sockets (44 Occurrences)

Drank (70 Occurrences)

Frame (33 Occurrences)

Ascended (48 Occurrences)

Afterward (113 Occurrences)

Bases (80 Occurrences)

Drinking (114 Occurrences)

Quarantine (3 Occurrences)

245 (3 Occurrences)

40000 (3 Occurrences)

Viewing (6 Occurrences)

Worn (29 Occurrences)

Fortieth (4 Occurrences)

Tempted (25 Occurrences)

Resteth (18 Occurrences)

Peradventure (35 Occurrences)

Pashur (12 Occurrences)

Aramaean (13 Occurrences)

Abdon (8 Occurrences)

Stripes (19 Occurrences)

Seventeen (12 Occurrences)

Shewed (105 Occurrences)

Suffered (88 Occurrences)

Tested (80 Occurrences)

Forum (1 Occurrence)

Thousand (405 Occurrences)

Space (98 Occurrences)

Reigning (57 Occurrences)

Consumed (213 Occurrences)

Rain (118 Occurrences)

Eight (81 Occurrences)

Tribe (250 Occurrences)

Board (47 Occurrences)

Reigned (206 Occurrences)

Waste (668 Occurrences)

Six (198 Occurrences)

Moses (9295 Occurrences)

Mother's (102 Occurrences)

Twenty (282 Occurrences)

Stayed (169 Occurrences)

Esau (89 Occurrences)

Pasture (120 Occurrences)

Ate (138 Occurrences)

Threescore (87 Occurrences)

Suppose (47 Occurrences)

Military (44 Occurrences)

Perhaps (89 Occurrences)

Waxed (57 Occurrences)

43730 (2 Occurrences)

42360 (2 Occurrences)

736 (2 Occurrences)

42 (2 Occurrences)

45650 (2 Occurrences)

46500 (2 Occurrences)

40500 (2 Occurrences)

44760 (2 Occurrences)

1247 (2 Occurrences)

345 (2 Occurrences)

Zib'iah (2 Occurrences)

Zattu (5 Occurrences)

Zibiah (2 Occurrences)

Kephirah (4 Occurrences)

Manna (19 Occurrences)

Forty: Days of Probation, Given to the Ninevites
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