Genesis 7:12
New International Version
And rain fell on the earth forty days and forty nights.

New Living Translation
The rain continued to fall for forty days and forty nights.

English Standard Version
And rain fell upon the earth forty days and forty nights.

Berean Standard Bible
And the rain fell upon the earth for forty days and forty nights.

King James Bible
And the rain was upon the earth forty days and forty nights.

New King James Version
And the rain was on the earth forty days and forty nights.

New American Standard Bible
The rain fell upon the earth for forty days and forty nights.

NASB 1995
The rain fell upon the earth for forty days and forty nights.

NASB 1977
And the rain fell upon the earth for forty days and forty nights.

Legacy Standard Bible
Then the rain came upon the earth for forty days and forty nights.

Amplified Bible
It rained on the earth for forty days and forty nights.

Christian Standard Bible
and the rain fell on the earth forty days and forty nights.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
and the rain fell on the earth 40 days and 40 nights.

American Standard Version
And the rain was upon the earth forty days and forty nights.

English Revised Version
And the rain was upon the earth forty days and forty nights.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
and rain came pouring down on the earth for 40 days and 40 nights.

Good News Translation
and rain fell on the earth for forty days and nights.

International Standard Version
and it rained throughout the earth for 40 days and 40 nights.

Majority Standard Bible
And the rain fell upon the earth for forty days and forty nights.

NET Bible
And the rain fell on the earth forty days and forty nights.

New Heart English Bible
The rain was on the earth forty days and forty nights.

Webster's Bible Translation
And the rain was upon the earth forty days and forty nights.

World English Bible
It rained on the earth forty days and forty nights.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and the shower is on the earth [for] forty days and forty nights.

Young's Literal Translation
and the shower is on the earth forty days and forty nights.

Smith's Literal Translation
And the rain shall be upon the earth forty days and forty nights.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And the rain fell upon the earth forty days and forty nights.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And rain came upon the earth for forty days and forty nights.

New American Bible
For forty days and forty nights heavy rain poured down on the earth.

New Revised Standard Version
The rain fell on the earth forty days and forty nights.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And the rain fell upon the earth for forty days and forty nights.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And there was rain on the Earth forty days and forty nights.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And the rain was upon the earth forty days and forty nights.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And the rain was upon the earth forty days and forty nights.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Floodwaters Arrive
11In the six hundredth year of Noah’s life, on the seventeenth day of the second month, all the fountains of the great deep burst forth, and the floodgates of the heavens were opened. 12And the rain fell upon the earth for forty days and forty nights. 13On that very day Noah entered the ark, along with his sons Shem, Ham, and Japheth, and his wife, and the three wives of his sons—…

Cross References
Matthew 24:37-39
As it was in the days of Noah, so will it be at the coming of the Son of Man. / For in the days before the flood, people were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, up to the day Noah entered the ark. / And they were oblivious until the flood came and swept them all away. So will it be at the coming of the Son of Man.

Luke 17:26-27
Just as it was in the days of Noah, so also will it be in the days of the Son of Man: / People were eating and drinking, marrying and being given in marriage, up to the day Noah entered the ark. Then the flood came and destroyed them all.

Hebrews 11:7
By faith Noah, when warned about things not yet seen, in godly fear built an ark to save his family. By faith he condemned the world and became heir of the righteousness that comes by faith.

1 Peter 3:20
who disobeyed long ago when God waited patiently in the days of Noah while the ark was being built. In the ark a few people, only eight souls, were saved through water.

2 Peter 2:5
if He did not spare the ancient world when He brought the flood on its ungodly people, but preserved Noah, a preacher of righteousness, among the eight;

2 Peter 3:6
through which the world of that time perished in the flood.

Genesis 6:17
And behold, I will bring floodwaters upon the earth to destroy every creature under the heavens that has the breath of life. Everything on the earth will perish.

Genesis 8:2
The springs of the deep and the floodgates of the heavens were closed, and the rain from the sky was restrained.

Genesis 9:11
And I establish My covenant with you: Never again will all life be cut off by the waters of a flood; never again will there be a flood to destroy the earth.”

Job 37:11-13
He loads the clouds with moisture; He scatters His lightning through them. / They swirl about, whirling at His direction, accomplishing all that He commands over the face of all the earth. / Whether for punishment or for His land, He accomplishes this in His loving devotion.

Psalm 29:10
The LORD sits enthroned over the flood; the LORD is enthroned as King forever.

Isaiah 54:9
“For to Me this is like the days of Noah, when I swore that the waters of Noah would never again cover the earth. So I have sworn that I will not be angry with you or rebuke you.

Ezekiel 13:11-13
tell those whitewashing the wall that it will fall. Rain will come in torrents, I will send hailstones plunging down, and a windstorm will burst forth. / Surely when the wall has fallen, you will not be asked, ‘Where is the whitewash with which you covered it?’ / Therefore this is what the Lord GOD says: In My wrath I will release a windstorm, and in My anger torrents of rain and hail will fall with destructive fury.

Amos 9:6
He builds His upper rooms in the heavens and founds His vault upon the earth. He summons the waters of the sea and pours them over the face of the earth. The LORD is His name.

Matthew 7:25
The rain fell, the torrents raged, and the winds blew and beat against that house; yet it did not fall, because its foundation was on the rock.


Treasury of Scripture

And the rain was on the earth forty days and forty nights.

forty.

Genesis 7:4,17
For yet seven days, and I will cause it to rain upon the earth forty days and forty nights; and every living substance that I have made will I destroy from off the face of the earth…

Exodus 24:18
And Moses went into the midst of the cloud, and gat him up into the mount: and Moses was in the mount forty days and forty nights.

Deuteronomy 9:9,18
When I was gone up into the mount to receive the tables of stone, even the tables of the covenant which the LORD made with you, then I abode in the mount forty days and forty nights, I neither did eat bread nor drink water: …

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Genesis 7
1. Noah, his family and the living creatures enter the ark.
6. The flood begins.
17. The increase of the flood for forty days.
21. All flesh is destroyed by it.
24. Its duration of 150 days.














And the rain fell upon the earth
This phrase marks the beginning of the Flood, a pivotal event in biblical history. The rain signifies God's judgment on a corrupt world, fulfilling His warning to Noah. The earth, in this context, refers to the entire inhabited world, emphasizing the universality of the Flood. This event is often compared to the final judgment in eschatological teachings, where God's justice will again be executed globally. The rain also symbolizes cleansing and renewal, themes that recur throughout Scripture, such as in the purification rituals of the Old Testament and the concept of baptism in the New Testament.

for forty days and forty nights.
The duration of forty days and nights is significant in biblical numerology, often representing periods of testing, trial, and judgment. This time frame is echoed in other biblical narratives, such as Moses on Mount Sinai (Exodus 24:18), Elijah's journey to Horeb (1 Kings 19:8), and Jesus' temptation in the wilderness (Matthew 4:2). The repetition of "forty" underscores the completeness and sufficiency of God's judgment. In the context of the Flood, it indicates a thorough purging of the earth, preparing it for a new beginning. This period also foreshadows the redemptive work of Christ, who endured trials and ultimately brought salvation and renewal to humanity.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Noah
A righteous man chosen by God to build the ark and preserve life during the flood.

2. The Ark
A large vessel constructed by Noah under God's instructions to save his family and pairs of every living creature.

3. The Flood
A divine judgment sent by God to cleanse the earth of its wickedness, characterized by forty days and nights of rain.

4. God
The sovereign Creator who judges the earth's wickedness but also provides a means of salvation through Noah.

5. The Earth
The entire world, which was covered by the floodwaters as a result of God's judgment.
Teaching Points
God's Sovereignty and Judgment
The flood demonstrates God's authority over creation and His right to judge sin. It serves as a reminder of the seriousness of sin and the reality of divine judgment.

Obedience and Faith
Noah's obedience in building the ark despite the lack of immediate evidence of rain exemplifies faith in action. Believers are called to trust and obey God's instructions, even when they don't fully understand His plans.

God's Provision and Salvation
The ark symbolizes God's provision for salvation amidst judgment. Just as Noah and his family were saved through the ark, believers find salvation through Jesus Christ.

The Significance of Forty
The number forty often signifies a period of testing or judgment in the Bible. This invites reflection on personal times of testing and the growth that can result from them.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
And the rain
הַגֶּ֖שֶׁם (hag·ge·šem)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1653: Rain, shower

fell
וַֽיְהִ֥י (way·hî)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1961: To fall out, come to pass, become, be

upon
עַל־ (‘al-)
Preposition
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

the earth
הָאָ֑רֶץ (hā·’ā·reṣ)
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 776: Earth, land

forty
אַרְבָּעִ֣ים (’ar·bā·‘îm)
Number - common plural
Strong's 705: Forty

days
י֔וֹם (yō·wm)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3117: A day

and forty
וְאַרְבָּעִ֖ים (wə·’ar·bā·‘îm)
Conjunctive waw | Number - common plural
Strong's 705: Forty

nights.
לָֽיְלָה׃ (lā·yə·lāh)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3915: A twist, night, adversity


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OT Law: Genesis 7:12 The rain was on the earth forty (Gen. Ge Gn)
Genesis 7:11
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