Topical Encyclopedia In biblical times, the concept of gallows as a means of execution is most prominently associated with the account of Haman in the Book of Esther. The term "gallows" in the biblical context often refers to a structure used for hanging or impaling, a method of execution that was both a punishment and a public display of justice.Old Testament References The most notable reference to gallows in the Bible is found in the Book of Esther. Haman, an official in the Persian Empire, plotted to destroy the Jewish people. In his pride and malice, he constructed a gallows fifty cubits high to execute Mordecai, a Jew who had refused to bow to him. However, in a divine reversal of fortune, Haman himself was executed on the very gallows he had prepared for Mordecai. Esther 7:9-10 states: "Then Harbona, one of the eunuchs attending the king, said, 'Look, the gallows fifty cubits high stands by Haman’s house. He had it made for Mordecai, who spoke up to help the king.' The king said, 'Hang him on it!' So they hanged Haman on the gallows he had prepared for Mordecai." The use of gallows in this narrative serves as a powerful symbol of divine justice and the reversal of evil schemes. It underscores the biblical theme that those who plot evil against God's people will ultimately face the consequences of their actions. Cultural and Historical Context In the ancient Near East, execution by hanging or impalement was a common practice. The gallows, or tree, was not only a means of execution but also a tool for public humiliation. The height of Haman's gallows, fifty cubits (approximately 75 feet), suggests an intention to make the execution highly visible, serving as a deterrent to others. The Hebrew word often translated as "gallows" is "etz," which can also mean "tree" or "wood." This has led to some debate among scholars about whether the method of execution was hanging or impalement. Regardless, the purpose was to display the body as a warning and a demonstration of justice. Theological Implications The account of Haman's gallows is a vivid illustration of the biblical principle that God is sovereign over the affairs of men and that He will protect His covenant people. The narrative highlights the theme of divine providence, where God orchestrates events to bring about His purposes, even when His presence is not overtly mentioned. Furthermore, the gallows serve as a reminder of the seriousness of sin and the ultimate justice of God. In a broader theological context, the execution of criminals in the Bible points to the need for atonement and the seriousness with which God views sin. The gallows, as a tool of execution, foreshadows the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, who was "hanged on a tree" (Acts 5:30) to bear the sins of humanity. Conclusion The gallows in the biblical narrative, particularly in the account of Esther, serve as a powerful symbol of justice, divine providence, and the ultimate triumph of good over evil. Through the lens of Scripture, the gallows remind believers of God's sovereignty and the assurance that He will vindicate His people in His perfect timing. Nave's Topical Index Esther 2:23And when inquisition was made of the matter, it was found out; therefore they were both hanged on a tree: and it was written in the book of the chronicles before the king. Nave's Topical Index Esther 5:14 Esther 6:4 Esther 7:9,10 Esther 9:13,25 Library Conclusion --Repent Ye, for the Kingdom of Heaven is at Hand. The Shameful Sufferer Man's Ruin and God's Remedy Memoir of John Bunyan Resources Who was Mordecai in the Bible? | GotQuestions.orgWhat does the Bible say about false accusations? | GotQuestions.org Who was Xerxes in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org Gallows: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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