Topical Bible: Heathen: Divine Revelations Given to The Centurion at Capernaum

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The term "heathen" traditionally refers to individuals or groups who do not adhere to the monotheistic beliefs of Judaism or Christianity. In the context of the New Testament, it often describes Gentiles, or non-Jews, who were outside the covenant community of Israel. Despite this, the New Testament provides several accounts where divine revelations and acts of faith are demonstrated by Gentiles, one of the most notable being the centurion at Capernaum.

The Centurion at Capernaum

The account of the centurion at Capernaum is found in the Gospels of Matthew and Luke. This Roman centurion, a figure of authority and power, is depicted as a man of great faith, despite his status as a Gentile. The narrative is a profound example of how divine revelation and faith transcend ethnic and religious boundaries.

Matthew 8:5-13

In the Gospel of Matthew, the centurion approaches Jesus with a request for the healing of his servant, who is paralyzed and suffering terribly. The centurion's approach is marked by humility and recognition of Jesus' authority. He says, "Lord, I am not worthy to have You come under my roof. But just say the word, and my servant will be healed" (Matthew 8:8). This statement reflects a deep understanding of authority and faith, acknowledging Jesus' divine power to heal with merely a word.

Jesus responds with astonishment at the centurion's faith, declaring, "Truly I tell you, I have not found anyone in Israel with such great faith" (Matthew 8:10). This commendation highlights the centurion's faith as exemplary, surpassing even that of the covenant people of Israel. Jesus then assures the centurion that his request is granted, and the servant is healed at that very moment.

Luke 7:1-10

The Gospel of Luke provides additional details, emphasizing the centurion's character and his relationship with the Jewish community. The Jewish elders, who approach Jesus on the centurion's behalf, attest to his love for the Jewish nation and his contribution to building their synagogue (Luke 7:4-5). This portrayal underscores the centurion's respect and support for the Jewish faith, despite his Gentile status.

In Luke's account, the centurion sends friends to convey his message to Jesus, further demonstrating his humility and recognition of Jesus' authority. Jesus' response is consistent with Matthew's account, marveling at the centurion's faith and granting the healing of the servant.

Theological Implications

The account of the centurion at Capernaum serves as a powerful testament to the universality of God's grace and the inclusivity of the Gospel message. It illustrates that faith is not confined to ethnic or religious boundaries but is accessible to all who recognize and trust in the authority of Jesus Christ. The centurion's faith, characterized by humility and understanding of divine authority, is presented as a model for believers, both Jew and Gentile.

This narrative also foreshadows the expansion of the Gospel to the Gentiles, a theme that becomes prominent in the Acts of the Apostles and the Pauline epistles. The centurion's interaction with Jesus prefigures the breaking down of barriers between Jews and Gentiles, affirming that salvation through faith in Christ is available to all humanity.

Nave's Topical Index

Matthew 8:5-13
And when Jesus was entered into Capernaum, there came to him a centurion, beseeching him,
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Luke 7:2-9
And a certain centurion's servant, who was dear to him, was sick, and ready to die.
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Library

C. The Third Period. Chs. 6:12 to 8:56
... This military commander, a heathen by birth, was evidently a ... of Jesus, or as
demonstrating his divine message. ... of the ministry of Jesus and revelations of the ...
/.../erdman/the gospel of luke an exposition/c the third period chs.htm

Homilies on the Gospel of John.
... Angels, learn from revelations given to the Church, [56]2 ... Concubinage, sanctioned
by heathen philosophers, [646]50 ... the Son, simple, [852]24; the Divine, in Christ ...
/.../homilies on the gospel of st john and hebrews/homilies on the gospel of.htm

The Land and the People.
... reserve and preparation he hid his divine glory and ... Jewish highpriest; he assured
the heathen representative of ... He needed no visions and revelations like the ...
/.../schaff/history of the christian church volume i/section 17 the land and.htm

Index of Subjects.
... riotous, [55]217; profane, [56]248; given to theatricals ... and trials of, [97]221;
above heathen heroes, [98 ... of, described, [678]6; speaks in divine service, [679]7 ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on the gospel of saint matthew/index of subjects.htm