Hypocrisy: Priests and Levites
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Hypocrisy, defined as the practice of claiming to have moral standards or beliefs to which one's own behavior does not conform, is a theme addressed throughout the Bible. The priests and Levites, as religious leaders in ancient Israel, were not exempt from this critique. Their role was to guide the people in worship and adherence to God's laws, yet Scripture records instances where they fell short of these expectations.

Old Testament Context

The Old Testament provides several examples where priests and Levites were called out for hypocrisy. In the book of Malachi, the prophet rebukes the priests for their insincere worship and failure to honor God properly. Malachi 1:6-8 states, "A son honors his father, and a servant his master. But if I am a father, where is My honor? And if I am a master, where is your fear of Me? says the LORD of Hosts to you priests who despise My name. But you ask, ‘How have we despised Your name?’ By presenting defiled food on My altar. But you ask, ‘How have we defiled You?’ By saying that the table of the LORD is contemptible. When you offer blind animals for sacrifice, is it not wrong? And when you present the lame and sick, is it not wrong? Bring it now to your governor! Would he be pleased with you or show you favor? asks the LORD of Hosts."

The priests were responsible for maintaining the sanctity of worship, yet they offered blemished sacrifices, demonstrating a lack of reverence for God. This behavior was hypocritical, as they outwardly performed religious duties while inwardly disregarding the holiness required by God.

New Testament Context

In the New Testament, Jesus frequently confronted the religious leaders of His day, including the priests and Levites, for their hypocrisy. In Matthew 23, Jesus delivers a series of "woes" to the scribes and Pharisees, who were closely associated with the priestly class. Matthew 23:27-28 declares, "Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You are like whitewashed tombs, which look beautiful on the outside but on the inside are full of dead men’s bones and every kind of impurity. In the same way, on the outside you appear to be righteous, but on the inside you are full of hypocrisy and wickedness."

Jesus criticized these leaders for their outward displays of piety that masked inner corruption. They were meticulous in following the letter of the law but neglected the weightier matters of justice, mercy, and faithfulness (Matthew 23:23).

Role and Responsibility

The priests and Levites held significant religious authority and were expected to model integrity and devotion to God. As mediators between God and the people, their conduct was to reflect the holiness of the God they served. Leviticus 10:3 underscores this expectation: "Then Moses said to Aaron, 'This is what the LORD has said: Among those who approach Me, I will show Myself holy; in the sight of all the people, I will be honored.'"

Despite their sacred duties, instances of hypocrisy among the priests and Levites serve as a cautionary tale. Their failures highlight the importance of genuine faith and the dangers of religious pretense. The Bible consistently calls for leaders to embody the principles they teach, emphasizing that true worship is a matter of the heart, not merely external compliance.
Nave's Topical Index
Luke 10:31,32
And by chance there came down a certain priest that way: and when he saw him, he passed by on the other side.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

Chronological Table of the Life of Christ [From Andrews. ]
... ". Deputation of priests and Levites to the ... Jesus returns to Capernaum; is tempted
by the Pharisees; reproves their hypocrisy; again crosses the sea; heals ...
/.../the new testament commentary vol iii john/chronological table of the life.htm

Comparison of the Statements of the Four Evangelists Respecting ...
... For the Pharisees send to John, after the priests and levites who came ... as Matthew
records, and then they hear words suited to their quackery and hypocrisy. ...
/.../origens commentary on the gospel of john/14 comparison of the statements.htm

The First Disciples.
... is as follows: First day, John's conference with the priests and Levites (verses
19 ... He was a true Israelite, without hypocrisy, worshiping God with sincere ...
/.../johnson/the new testament commentary vol iii john/the first disciples.htm

part 1
... of wine and of oil, unto the priests, to the ... unto the Levites, that the same Levites
might have ... rebuking the scribes and Pharisees because of their hypocrisy. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/pink/tithing/part 1.htm

A Spiritual Revival
... Then arose Ezra, and made the chief priests, the Levites, and all Israel ... Everywhere
are seen envy, evil surmising, hypocrisy, estrangement, emulation, strife ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 51 a spiritual revival.htm

The Deputation from Jerusalem - the Three Sects of the Pharisees ...
... associated with a want of corresponding inward reality, and with hypocrisy. ... as regards
the deputation to the Baptist of Priests and Levites' from Jerusalem ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter ii the deputation from.htm

Book 5 Footnotes
... ark in a cart, when it ought to have been carried by the priests or Levites, as
it ... use of here, and 2 Samuel 19:24, wholly free from suspicion by hypocrisy. ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/book 5 footnotes.htm

Eastern Wise-Men, or Magi, visit Jesus, the New-Born King.
... The magi were, in many ways, the Levites of the ... light from different sources, king
and priests and people ... would have been conscious of his hypocrisy, and some ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/xiii eastern wise-men or magi.htm

At the Feast of the Dedication of the Temple.
... Briefly he puts aside their hypocrisy. ... the threefold Law ({hebrew}, Pentateuch, Prophets,
and Hagiographa) to a threefold people (priests, Levites, laity) by ...
/.../edersheim/the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter xiv at the feast.htm

Upon Our Lord's SermonOn the Mount
... giving one tenth of their substance to God in his priests and Levites, gave another ...
Nor indeed is hypocrisy by any means essential to the character of a ...
/.../wesley/sermons on several occasions/sermon 25 upon our lords.htm

Resources
Why are all Christians hypocrites? Are all Christians hypocrites? | GotQuestions.org

Why do so many preachers' kids walk away from the faith? | GotQuestions.org

Should an unbeliever be allowed to participate in a church worship team? | GotQuestions.org

Hypocrisy: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Hypocrisy

Hypocrisy: Ahaz

Hypocrisy: Ananias and Sapphira

Hypocrisy: Balaam

Hypocrisy: Chief Priests

Hypocrisy: Delilah, the Wife of Samson

Hypocrisy: Ehud

Hypocrisy: False Teachers at Ephesus

Hypocrisy: General Scriptures Concerning

Hypocrisy: Herod

Hypocrisy: Ishmael

Hypocrisy: Ith

Hypocrisy: Jacob, in Impersonating Esau and Deceiving his Father

Hypocrisy: Jacob's Sons, in Deceiving Their Father Concerning Joseph

Hypocrisy: Jael

Hypocrisy: Johanan

Hypocrisy: Joseph's Deceiving his Brothers

Hypocrisy: Judaizing Christians in Galatia

Hypocrisy: Judas

Hypocrisy: Peter and Other Christians at Antioch

Hypocrisy: Pharaoh

Hypocrisy: Pilate

Hypocrisy: Priests and Levites

Hypocrisy: Rabshakeh

Hypocrisy: Simon Magus

Hypocrisy: Spies Sent to Entrap Jesus

Hypocrisy: The False Prophets

Hypocrisy: The Pharisees

Hypocrisy: The Ruler

Related Terms

Hyprocrite

Hypocrite (10 Occurrences)

Insincerity (5 Occurrences)

Insincerely (3 Occurrences)

Polygamy

Hypocritical (3 Occurrences)

Ananias (11 Occurrences)

Astray (116 Occurrences)

Joined (146 Occurrences)

Carried (327 Occurrences)

Pharisees (86 Occurrences)

Barnabas (33 Occurrences)

Yeast (48 Occurrences)

Villany (4 Occurrences)

Unwavering (4 Occurrences)

Outwardly (7 Occurrences)

Lies (208 Occurrences)

Liars (14 Occurrences)

Lawlessness (13 Occurrences)

Genuine (9 Occurrences)

Godless (31 Occurrences)

Within (400 Occurrences)

Wickedness (232 Occurrences)

Innumerable (12 Occurrences)

Intreated (17 Occurrences)

Insomuch (24 Occurrences)

Inwardly (12 Occurrences)

Indeed (628 Occurrences)

Iscariot (11 Occurrences)

Impartial (1 Occurrence)

Falsely (72 Occurrences)

Trode (8 Occurrences)

Trampling (8 Occurrences)

Tempt (18 Occurrences)

Tens (17 Occurrences)

Thousands (65 Occurrences)

Try (84 Occurrences)

Test (105 Occurrences)

Trying (68 Occurrences)

Trampled (41 Occurrences)

Trap (35 Occurrences)

Trod (14 Occurrences)

Tread (60 Occurrences)

Reasonable (6 Occurrences)

Righteous (407 Occurrences)

Refuse (103 Occurrences)

Ensnare (15 Occurrences)

Easy (14 Occurrences)

Dissimulation (3 Occurrences)

Denary (8 Occurrences)

Denarius (8 Occurrences)

Meantime (2 Occurrences)

Meanwhile (38 Occurrences)

Myriads (24 Occurrences)

Iniquity (299 Occurrences)

Proceeded (72 Occurrences)

Penny (14 Occurrences)

Partiality (26 Occurrences)

Pretensions (2 Occurrences)

Peaceable (9 Occurrences)

Peaceful (19 Occurrences)

Beware (51 Occurrences)

Branding (3 Occurrences)

Branded (2 Occurrences)

Circumstances (19 Occurrences)

Crooked (31 Occurrences)

Consciences (12 Occurrences)

Cling (35 Occurrences)

Canting (1 Occurrence)

Cauterised (1 Occurrence)

Coin (9 Occurrences)

Abhor (23 Occurrences)

Seared (2 Occurrences)

Submissive (12 Occurrences)

Sear

Sincere (18 Occurrences)

Stepping (13 Occurrences)

Sincerity (17 Occurrences)

Hypocrisy: Pilate
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