Tending
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Topical Encyclopedia
Definition and Context:
Tending, in a biblical context, refers to the act of caring for, managing, or overseeing something or someone. This concept is often associated with shepherding, agriculture, and stewardship, reflecting the responsibilities given by God to humanity and specific individuals throughout Scripture.

Biblical References:

1. Genesis 2:15 · "Then the LORD God took the man and placed him in the Garden of Eden to cultivate and keep it."
· This verse highlights the initial responsibility given to Adam, the first man, to tend to the Garden of Eden. It underscores the divine mandate for humans to care for and manage God's creation, establishing a foundational principle of stewardship.

2. Psalm 23:1-2 · "The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want. He makes me lie down in green pastures; He leads me beside quiet waters."
· Here, the imagery of the Lord as a shepherd illustrates the tender care and guidance provided by God to His people. The shepherd's role in tending to the flock is a metaphor for God's provision and protection.

3. John 21:16 · "Again Jesus asked, 'Simon son of John, do you love Me?' He answered, 'Yes, Lord, You know I love You.' Jesus told him, 'Shepherd My sheep.'"
· In this passage, Jesus commissions Peter to tend to His followers, symbolized as sheep. This charge emphasizes the pastoral responsibility of church leaders to care for and nurture the spiritual well-being of their congregations.

4. 1 Peter 5:2-3 · "Be shepherds of God’s flock that is among you, watching over them—not out of compulsion, but because it is God’s will; not out of greed, but out of eagerness; not lording it over those entrusted to you, but being examples to the flock."
· Peter exhorts church elders to tend to their communities with a willing and humble heart, reflecting the servant leadership modeled by Christ. This passage reinforces the importance of tending as a selfless and God-honoring duty.

Theological Significance:

Tending is deeply rooted in the biblical narrative as an expression of obedience, stewardship, and love. It reflects the character of God, who is depicted as the ultimate Shepherd and caretaker. The act of tending is not merely a physical task but a spiritual responsibility that encompasses nurturing, guiding, and protecting those under one's care.

Practical Application:

Believers are called to tend to various aspects of life, including their families, communities, and the environment. This involves exercising stewardship over resources, providing for the needs of others, and fostering spiritual growth. Tending is an act of worship and service, aligning one's actions with God's purposes and demonstrating His love to the world.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
(p. pr. & vb. n.) of Tend.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
SHEEP TENDING

ten'-ding: The Scriptural allusions to pastoral life and the similes drawn from that life are the most familiar and revered in the Bible. Among the first verses that a child learns is "The Lord is my shepherd, I shall not wants" (Psalm 23:1 the King James Version, the English Revised Version). What follower of the Master does not love to dwell on the words of the "Good Shepherd" chapter in the Gospel of John (John 10)? Jesus must have drawn a sympathetic response when He referred to the relationship of sheep to shepherd, a relationship familiar to all His hearers and doubtless shared by some of them with their flocks. As a rule the modern traveler in the Holy Land meets with disappointment if he comes expecting to see things as they were depicted in the Bible. An exception to this is the pastoral life, which has not changed one what since Abraham and his descendants fed their flocks on the rich plateaus East of the Jordan or on the mountains of Palestine and Syria. One may count among his most prized experiences the days and nights spent under the spell of Syrian shepherd life.

James A. Patch

Greek
4165. poimaino -- to act as a shepherd
... Word Origin from poimen Definition to act as a shepherd NASB Word Usage caring
(1), rule (3), shepherd (5), tending sheep (1), tends (1). to shepherd, rule. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4165.htm - 8k
Strong's Hebrew
7462a. raah -- to pasture, tend, graze
... rulers (1), shaved (1), Shepherd (5), shepherd (34), shepherd's (1), shepherded
(1), shepherdess (1), shepherds (37), shepherds who are tending (1), shepherds ...
/hebrew/7462a.htm - 6k
Library

Ep. cxxii. You Owe Me, Even as a Sick Man, Tending...
... Ep. CXXII. You owe me, even as a sick man, tending? You owe me, even as a sick man,
tending, for one of the commandments is the visitation of the sick. ...
/.../cyril/select letters of saint gregory nazianzen/ep cxxii you owe me.htm

Whether any one Can be Perfect in this Life?
... The third perfection answers to a totality neither on the part of the object served,
nor on the part of the lover as regards his always actually tending to God ...
//christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether any one can be.htm

Upon Human Nature.
... And then the comparison will be between the nature of man as respecting self, and
tending to private good, his own preservation and happiness; and the nature ...
//christianbookshelf.org/butler/human nature/sermon i upon human nature.htm

How a Secular Person May Make Use of These Instructions...
... benefit also of these instructions, though purposely written for religious, inasmuch
as many of them do generally belong to all persons tending to perfection ...
/.../chapter ii how a secular.htm

Whether it is Right to Say that Religious Perfection Consists in ...
... Objection 2: Further, the three aforesaid come under the religious vow, in so
far as they belong to the practice of tending to perfection. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether it is right to 2.htm

We Will Now Begin a Careful Consideration of Each Several Point...
... [12] As the bodies are in motion"the earth, for instance, tending downwards, and
fire tending upwards, form takes on the movement of the particular thing to ...
/.../boethius/the trinity is one god not three gods/ii we will now begin.htm

Unity of virtue and Piety.
... no inactive contemplation, or retiring mysticism, and selfish enjoyment, but thoroughly
practical, ever active in works of charity, and tending to regenerate ...
/.../schaff/the person of christ/unity of virtue and piety.htm

Second Tractate. On the Essence of the Soul (2).
... There are, we hold, things primarily apt to partition, tending by sheer nature towards
separate existence: they are things in which no part is identical either ...
/.../plotinus/the six enneads/second tractate on the essence.htm

The Broad Inner Horizon.
... Here is the outer side: a humble home, a narrow circle, tending the baby, patching,
sewing, cooking, calling; or, measuring dry goods, chopping a typewriter ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/gordon/quiet talks on prayer/the broad inner horizon.htm

Formation of the Demiurge; Description of Him. He is the Creator ...
... Framer (Demiurge) of things material and animal, of those on the right and those
on the left, of the light and of the heavy, and of those tending upwards as ...
/.../irenaeus/against heresies/chapter v formation of the demiurge.htm

Thesaurus
Tending (11 Occurrences)
... (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Tend. Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. SHEEP TENDING. ... James
A. Patch. Multi-Version Concordance Tending (11 Occurrences). ...
/t/tending.htm - 11k

Downward (10 Occurrences)
... of Downwards. 2. (a.) Moving or extending from a higher to a lower place; tending
toward the earth or its center, or toward a lower level; declivous. ...
/d/downward.htm - 10k

Sickly (1 Occurrence)
... 2. (superl.) Producing, or tending to, disease; as, a sickly autumn; a sickly
climate. 3. (superl.) Appearing as if sick; weak; languid; pale. ...
/s/sickly.htm - 7k

Slander (34 Occurrences)
... 1. (n.) A false tale or report maliciously uttered, tending to injure the reputation
of another; the malicious utterance of defamatory reports; the ...
/s/slander.htm - 21k

Heresy (2 Occurrences)
... 1. (n.) An opinion held in opposition to the established doctrine, and tending to
promote a division or party, as in politics, literature, philosophy, etc ...
/h/heresy.htm - 12k

Herdsman (1 Occurrence)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary. (n.) The owner or keeper of a herd or of herds; one employed
in tending a herd of cattle. ... See SHEEP; SHEEP TENDING. James A. Patch. ...
/h/herdsman.htm - 9k

Up (25836 Occurrences)
... 11. (a.) Inclining up; tending or going up; upward; as, an up look; an up grade;
the up train. Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. STIR, STIR UP. ...
/u/up.htm - 9k

Outward (17 Occurrences)
... 4. (a.) Foreign; not civil or intestine; as, an outward war. 5. (a.) Tending to
the exterior or outside. 6. (n.) External form; exterior. Int. ...
/o/outward.htm - 13k

Onward (25 Occurrences)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary 1. (a.) Moving in a forward direction; tending toward
a contemplated or desirable end; forward; as, an onward course, progress, etc. ...
/o/onward.htm - 13k

Jacob (361 Occurrences)
... of the fourteen years of service, Jacob desired to return to his parents, but at
the entreaty of Laban he tarried yet six years with him, tending his flocks (31 ...
/j/jacob.htm - 77k

Resources
Why did Jesus tell Peter to "feed my sheep" in John 21? | GotQuestions.org

Who was David in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What is the significance of sheep in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Tending: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Tending (11 Occurrences)

Luke 17:7
But which of you who has a servant ploughing, or tending sheep, will say to him when he comes in from the farm, 'Come at once and take your place at table,'
(WEY NAS)

Romans 1:17
For in the Good News a righteousness which comes from God is being revealed, depending on faith and tending to produce faith; as the Scripture has it, "The righteous man shall live by faith."
(WEY)

Genesis 30:31
He said, "What shall I give you?" Jacob said, "You shall not give me anything. If you will do this thing for me, I will again feed your flock and keep it.
(See NIV)

Genesis 37:2
This is the history of the generations of Jacob. Joseph, being seventeen years old, was feeding the flock with his brothers. He was a boy with the sons of Bilhah and Zilpah, his father's wives. Joseph brought an evil report of them to their father.
(See NIV)

1 Samuel 16:11
Samuel said to Jesse, "Are all your children here?" He said, "There remains yet the youngest, and behold, he is keeping the sheep." Samuel said to Jesse, "Send and get him; for we will not sit down until he comes here."
(See NAS NIV)

1 Samuel 17:34
David said to Saul, "Your servant was keeping his father's sheep; and when a lion or a bear came, and took a lamb out of the flock,
(See NAS)

1 Samuel 25:16
They were a wall to us both by night and by day, all the while we were with them keeping the sheep.
(See NAS)

Psalms 78:71
from following the ewes that have their young, he brought him to be the shepherd of Jacob, his people, and Israel, his inheritance.
(See RSV NIV)

Jeremiah 6:3
Shepherds with their flocks come unto her; they pitch their tents against her round about; they feed bare every one what is nigh at hand.
(See NIV)

Jeremiah 23:2
Therefore thus says Yahweh, the God of Israel, against the shepherds who feed my people: You have scattered my flock, and driven them away, and have not visited them; behold, I will visit on you the evil of your doings, says Yahweh.
(See NAS)

Ezekiel 34:10
Thus says the Lord Yahweh: Behold, I am against the shepherds; and I will require my sheep at their hand, and cause them to cease from feeding the sheep; neither shall the shepherds feed themselves any more; and I will deliver my sheep from their mouth, that they may not be food for them.
(See NIV)

Subtopics

Tending

Related Terms

Tending (11 Occurrences)

Sinew (2 Occurrences)

Nerve (1 Occurrence)

Tendons (1 Occurrence)

Cord (47 Occurrences)

Stretch (73 Occurrences)

String (12 Occurrences)

Manasseh (140 Occurrences)

Hough (1 Occurrence)

Tendeth
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