Kirjath-Jearim, also known as Kiriath-Jearim, is a significant location in biblical history, particularly in the narrative concerning the Ark of the Covenant. This ancient city, whose name means "City of Forests," is situated in the territory of Judah, near the border with Benjamin. It holds a prominent place in the biblical account of the Ark's journey after its capture by the Philistines.

Historical Context

The Ark of the Covenant, a sacred chest containing the tablets of the Ten Commandments, was central to Israelite worship and symbolized God's presence among His people. During a battle at Ebenezer, the Philistines captured the Ark, leading to a period of distress for Israel (1 Samuel 4:10-11). The Philistines took the Ark to several of their cities, including Ashdod, Gath, and Ekron, but each city experienced divine plagues, prompting the Philistines to return the Ark to Israel (1 Samuel 5:1-12).

The Ark at Kirjath-Jearim

The Philistines, seeking relief from the plagues, decided to send the Ark back to Israel. They placed it on a new cart, along with a guilt offering, and sent it towards the Israelite territory. The cart, guided by two cows, came to the field of Joshua of Beth-shemesh, where the people rejoiced at its return (1 Samuel 6:10-13). However, due to the improper handling of the Ark, many men of Beth-shemesh were struck down by the Lord (1 Samuel 6:19).

Recognizing the need for a more suitable location, the people of Beth-shemesh sent messengers to the inhabitants of Kirjath-Jearim, asking them to take the Ark. The men of Kirjath-Jearim came and brought the Ark to the house of Abinadab on the hill, consecrating his son Eleazar to guard it (1 Samuel 7:1). The Ark remained there for twenty years, during which time the Israelites lamented after the Lord (1 Samuel 7:2).

Significance in Israel's Spiritual Renewal

The presence of the Ark at Kirjath-Jearim marked a period of spiritual renewal for Israel. Under the leadership of Samuel, the people of Israel turned away from foreign gods and served the Lord alone. Samuel called the Israelites to gather at Mizpah, where they confessed their sins and sought the Lord's favor (1 Samuel 7:3-6). This period of repentance and dedication to God led to a significant victory over the Philistines, as the Lord thundered against them, causing confusion and defeat (1 Samuel 7:10-11).

Legacy of Kirjath-Jearim

Kirjath-Jearim's role as the resting place of the Ark underscores its importance in the spiritual life of Israel. It served as a reminder of God's holiness and the need for reverence in worship. The Ark's stay at Kirjath-Jearim also set the stage for its eventual transfer to Jerusalem by King David, further solidifying the city's place in Israel's religious history (2 Samuel 6:2-3).

In summary, Kirjath-Jearim is a pivotal location in the biblical narrative, representing a time of both judgment and renewal for the people of Israel. Its association with the Ark of the Covenant highlights the city's role in the unfolding account of God's covenant relationship with His people.1 Samuel 6:21
And they sent messengers to the inhabitants of Kirjathjearim, saying, The Philistines have brought again the ark of the LORD; come you down, and fetch it up to you.
Nave's Topical Index

1 Samuel 6:1-21
And the ark of the LORD was in the country of the Philistines seven months.
Nave's Topical Index

Importance of Small Things in Religion
... the ark went, it smote the Philistines with pestilence ... The ark was then removed to
Kirjath-jearim, and taken ... Judah, gather yourselves together, and bring up the ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 6 1860/importance of small things in.htm

The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus
... which any of their foes could bring up against ... Beeroth, Kirjath-Jearim, Ajalon, Gezer,
and the cities of the ... Anath, who "smote of the Philistines six hundred ...
/.../chapter iiithe hebrews and the.htm

The King after Man's Heart
... Hazor, and into the hand of the Philistines, and into ... ark, that was now hidden at
Kirjath-jearim, for their ... is old and grayheaded!' The words bring into view ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/the king after mans heart.htm

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