Manna: Figurative
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Manna, the miraculous sustenance provided by God to the Israelites during their wilderness journey, holds significant figurative meaning within the biblical narrative. Beyond its literal provision, manna serves as a profound symbol of God's provision, spiritual nourishment, and the sustenance of faith.

Divine Provision and Dependence

In the wilderness, the Israelites were entirely dependent on God's daily provision of manna, which underscores the theme of divine sustenance. This dependence is echoed in the New Testament, where Jesus teaches His followers to pray, "Give us this day our daily bread" (Matthew 6:11). Here, manna becomes a metaphor for the daily spiritual and physical needs that God faithfully supplies to His people. It reminds believers of their reliance on God for sustenance and the importance of trusting in His provision.

Spiritual Nourishment

Manna also symbolizes spiritual nourishment, pointing to the Word of God as essential sustenance for the soul. In Deuteronomy 8:3, Moses reflects on the purpose of manna, stating, "He humbled you, causing you to hunger and then feeding you with manna, which neither you nor your fathers had known, to teach you that man does not live on bread alone but on every word that comes from the mouth of the LORD" . This passage highlights the figurative lesson that true life and sustenance come from God's Word, which feeds and sustains the believer's spirit.

Christ as the True Manna

In the New Testament, Jesus identifies Himself as the true manna from heaven. In John 6:32-35, Jesus declares, "Truly, truly, I tell you, it was not Moses who gave you the bread from heaven, but it is My Father who gives you the true bread from heaven. For the bread of God is He who comes down from heaven and gives life to the world... I am the bread of life. Whoever comes to Me will never hunger, and whoever believes in Me will never thirst" . Here, manna becomes a type of Christ, the ultimate source of spiritual life and satisfaction. Jesus, as the bread of life, fulfills the deeper spiritual hunger that physical manna could only temporarily satisfy.

Eternal Sustenance

The figurative use of manna extends to the promise of eternal sustenance and life. Revelation 2:17 speaks of the "hidden manna" given to those who overcome, symbolizing the eternal provision and intimate fellowship with God that awaits believers. This hidden manna represents the eternal life and spiritual fulfillment found in Christ, which transcends the temporal and points to the eternal.

Faith and Obedience

Manna also serves as a test of faith and obedience. The Israelites were instructed to gather only enough manna for each day, except on the day before the Sabbath when they were to gather twice as much (Exodus 16:4-5). This daily gathering required trust in God's provision and obedience to His commands. Figuratively, manna teaches believers the importance of daily reliance on God, faith in His promises, and obedience to His Word.

In summary, manna, while a literal provision for the Israelites, carries rich figurative significance throughout Scripture. It symbolizes God's faithful provision, the necessity of spiritual nourishment through His Word, the fulfillment found in Christ, and the eternal sustenance promised to believers.
Nave's Topical Index
John 6:48-51
I am that bread of life.
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1 Corinthians 10:3
And did all eat the same spiritual meat;
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Revelation 2:17
He that has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit said to the churches; To him that overcomes will I give to eat of the hidden manna, and will give him a white stone, and in the stone a new name written, which no man knows saving he that receives it.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

Christ in the Synagogue at Capernaum. (John, vi. )
... Father, except through him; and describes himself as the true manna from heaven ... To
make the sense of his figurative expressions perfectly clear, he changed the ...
/.../section 178 christ in the.htm

Typology
... Charity is not a figurative precept. ... languishing in Egypt, He brought them out with
all these great signs in their favour; that He fed them with manna in the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/pascal/pensees/section x typology.htm

Whether Sufficient Reason Can be Assigned for the Ceremonies ...
... Reply to Objection 6: Both literal and figurative reasons may be assigned for the
things ... ark of the testament in which was a golden pot that had manna, and the ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether sufficient reason can be.htm

The Jew Objects, Why is He Said to have Eaten, if He be God? ...
... that which mortals use"(for, concerning the sustenance of manna which supported ... about
anything, if we are acquainted even slightly with figurative modes of ...
/.../chapter lvii the jew objects why.htm

Institutions of Jesus.
... which came down from heaven: not as your fathers did eat manna, and are ... disciples,
"I am your nourishment""a phrase which, turned in figurative style, became ...
/.../renan/the life of jesus/chapter xviii institutions of jesus.htm

John xix. 16-18
... of royalty from the Gentiles, and in the wilderness after the manna remembered the ...
is not put without a purpose; but some say that a figurative assertion is ...
/.../homilies on the gospel of st john and hebrews/homily lxxxv john xix 16-18.htm

Whether There Can be any Suitable Cause for the Sacraments of the ...
... of the lamb; and a basket of bread, in memory of the manna vouchsafed to ... The figurative
reason of these things was that those who are to be consecrated to the ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether there can be any 2.htm

Letter Xlvi. Paula and Eustochium to Marcella.
... be punished; if the temple was overthrown, it was that its figurative sacrifices
might ... cherubim, the mercy-seat, the ark of the covenant, the manna, Aaron's rod ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter xlvi paula and eustochium.htm

The Name Children Does not Imply Instruction in Elementary ...
... regard the Lord as preserving consistency in the use of figurative speech, when ... the
Father of all that are generated and regenerated,"as manna, the celestial ...
/.../clement/the instructor paedagogus/chapter vi the name children does.htm

John 7:37-38. "Let any Man Come. "
... The very familiarity of the manna makes us think little of it, just as ... the Spirit,
which they that believe on Him should receive." Figurative, undoubtedly, are ...
/.../chapter vii john 7 37-38 let.htm

Resources
What was inside the ark of the covenant? | GotQuestions.org

What did Jesus mean when He said we must eat His flesh and drink His blood? | GotQuestions.org

What is the Catholic sacrament of Holy Eucharist? | GotQuestions.org

Manna: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Manna

Manna: A Golden Pot of, Laid up in the Holiest for a Memorial

Manna: An Omer of, Gathered for Each Person

Manna: Blessedness Given to Saints

Manna: Called: Angel's Food

Manna: Called: Bread from Heaven

Manna: Called: Bread of Heaven

Manna: Called: Corn of Heaven

Manna: Called: God's Manna

Manna: Called: Spiritual Meat

Manna: Ceased when Israel Entered Canaan

Manna: Christ

Manna: Fell After the Evening Dew

Manna: Figurative

Manna: Gathered Every Morning

Manna: General Scriptures Concerning

Manna: Given for Forty Years

Manna: Given in Answer to Prayer

Manna: Given: As a Sign of Moses's Divine Mission

Manna: Given: As a Test of Obedience

Manna: Given: Through Moses

Manna: Given: To Exhibit God's Glory

Manna: Given: To Humble and Prove Israel

Manna: Given: To Teach That Man Does not Live by Bread Only

Manna: Given: when Israel Murmured for Bread

Manna: He That Gathered Much or Little had Sufficient and Nothing

Manna: Kept Longer than a Day (Except on the Sabbath) Became Corrupt

Manna: Like Coriander Seed

Manna: Like Hoar Frost

Manna: Like in Colour to Bdellium

Manna: Like in Taste to Oil

Manna: Like in Taste to Wafers Made With Honey

Manna: Melted Away by the Sun

Manna: Miraculously Given to Israel for Food in the Wilderness

Manna: None Fell on the Sabbath Day

Manna: Preserved in the Ark of the Testimony

Manna: Previously Unknown

Manna: The Israelites: At First Covetous of

Manna: The Israelites: Counted Inferior to Food of Egypt

Manna: The Israelites: Ground, Made Into Cakes and Baked in Pans

Manna: The Israelites: Loathed

Manna: The Israelites: Punished for Despising

Manna: The Israelites: Punished for Loathing

Manna: Two Portions of, Gathered the Sixth Day on Account of The

Manna: White

Related Terms

Coriander (2 Occurrences)

Fathers (572 Occurrences)

Bdellium (2 Occurrences)

Pot (46 Occurrences)

Ate (138 Occurrences)

Settled (112 Occurrences)

Cease (138 Occurrences)

Inhabited (64 Occurrences)

Frost (9 Occurrences)

Forefathers (135 Occurrences)

Extremity (46 Occurrences)

Mortar (16 Occurrences)

Capernaum (16 Occurrences)

Coriander-seed (2 Occurrences)

Died (348 Occurrences)

Habitable (19 Occurrences)

Fed (62 Occurrences)

Jar (45 Occurrences)

Border (233 Occurrences)

Borders (104 Occurrences)

Sabbath (126 Occurrences)

Ceased (80 Occurrences)

Wilderness (304 Occurrences)

Desert (322 Occurrences)

Dew (35 Occurrences)

Forty (142 Occurrences)

Produce (140 Occurrences)

Yield (78 Occurrences)

Waste (668 Occurrences)

Eaten (211 Occurrences)

Stopped (134 Occurrences)

Eat (690 Occurrences)

Corn (107 Occurrences)

Eating (151 Occurrences)

Reached (152 Occurrences)

Pride (277 Occurrences)

Causing (248 Occurrences)

Morrow (113 Occurrences)

Backslide

Vase (3 Occurrences)

Knewest (11 Occurrences)

Kibroth-hattaavah (5 Occurrences)

Kibrothhattaavah (5 Occurrences)

Urn (1 Occurrence)

Overcometh (12 Occurrences)

Omer-full (2 Occurrences)

Overcoming (14 Occurrences)

Overcomes (21 Occurrences)

Omerful (2 Occurrences)

Omer (5 Occurrences)

Overlaid (50 Occurrences)

Laws (184 Occurrences)

Lined (6 Occurrences)

Gilgal (39 Occurrences)

Gold-covered (1 Occurrence)

Wasted (106 Occurrences)

Worm (22 Occurrences)

Wist (13 Occurrences)

Wafers (6 Occurrences)

Withheldest (1 Occurrence)

Withheld (32 Occurrences)

Withhold (32 Occurrences)

Instruct (34 Occurrences)

Forever (426 Occurrences)

Fresh (41 Occurrences)

Feeds (14 Occurrences)

Food (2953 Occurrences)

Four (3139 Occurrences)

Tables (41 Occurrences)

Tabernacle (333 Occurrences)

Tasted (18 Occurrences)

Tamarisk (5 Occurrences)

Rained (11 Occurrences)

Raineth (5 Occurrences)

Resin (4 Occurrences)

Excepted (2 Occurrences)

Eats (57 Occurrences)

Eateth (81 Occurrences)

Manna: Fell After the Evening Dew
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