Manna: Given: when Israel Murmured for Bread
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Introduction:
Manna is a miraculous provision of food given by God to the Israelites during their 40-year journey in the wilderness after their exodus from Egypt. This divine sustenance is a significant symbol of God's provision and care for His people, as well as a test of their obedience and faith.

Biblical Account:
The account of manna is primarily found in the Book of Exodus, specifically in Exodus 16. After the Israelites had crossed the Red Sea and journeyed into the Desert of Sin, they began to murmur against Moses and Aaron due to the lack of food. The Israelites expressed their longing for the "pots of meat" and "bread to the full" they had in Egypt (Exodus 16:3).

In response to their complaints, the LORD said to Moses, "Behold, I will rain down bread from heaven for you. Each day the people are to go out and gather enough for that day. In this way I will test whether or not they will follow My instructions" (Exodus 16:4). This provision was not only a physical sustenance but also a spiritual test of obedience and reliance on God.

Description and Collection:
Manna appeared each morning after the dew evaporated, described as "fine flakes like frost on the ground" (Exodus 16:14). The Israelites were instructed to gather an omer per person each day, with a double portion on the sixth day to prepare for the Sabbath, when no manna would appear (Exodus 16:16-26).

The manna was described as "white like coriander seed and tasted like wafers made with honey" (Exodus 16:31). It could be ground and baked into cakes, providing a versatile and sustaining food source throughout their wilderness journey.

Significance and Symbolism:
Manna holds deep theological significance as a symbol of God's provision and faithfulness. It served as a daily reminder of the Israelites' dependence on God for their sustenance and survival. The daily gathering of manna was a test of obedience, teaching the Israelites to trust in God's provision and to live according to His commands.

In the New Testament, Jesus refers to Himself as the "true bread from heaven" (John 6:32), drawing a parallel between the manna provided to the Israelites and His own role as the spiritual sustenance for believers. Jesus declares, "I am the bread of life. Whoever comes to Me will never hunger, and whoever believes in Me will never thirst" (John 6:35), emphasizing the eternal and spiritual nourishment He provides.

Preservation and Memorial:
As a memorial of God's provision, the LORD commanded Moses to preserve an omer of manna in a jar to be kept before the Testimony (Exodus 16:32-34). This jar of manna was later placed in the Ark of the Covenant, serving as a lasting testimony to future generations of God's miraculous provision and faithfulness during the Israelites' journey through the wilderness.

Conclusion:
Manna remains a powerful symbol of God's provision, faithfulness, and the importance of obedience and trust in His promises. Through the daily provision of manna, God not only sustained the physical needs of the Israelites but also taught them profound spiritual lessons that resonate throughout Scripture.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Exodus 16:2,3
And the whole congregation of the children of Israel murmured against Moses and Aaron in the wilderness:
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Bread of God
... There was to be a given quantity daily, and twice as ... the 'murmurings' of the children
of Israel are four ... The manna was a revelation in miraculous and transient ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture k/the bread of god.htm

Weighed, and Found Wanting
... all the congregation,' 'all the children of Israel' (v.10 ... or qualification, which
they had never given to God ... there were no Moses, no Jethro, no manna, no pillar ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture k/weighed and found wanting.htm

The Crisis in Galilee
... from the infinite fullness of God, is the true manna. ... often said that at the Messiah's
coming all Israel would be ... had been fed by the bread which He had given. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/white/the desire of ages/chapter 41 the crisis in.htm

Letter vii. --For 335. Easter-Day iv Pharmuthi, iii Kal. April; xx ...
... the bread of life: your fathers did eat manna in the ... Already hath the Lord given
us angels' food [4188 ... thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel [4189] .' O ...
/.../select works and letters or athanasius/letter vii for 335 easter-day iv.htm

Here Next Followeth the History of Moses
... First the rod with which he did marvels, a pot full of manna, and the ... not believed
me and sanctified my name tofore the children of Israel, and given to me ...
/.../wells/bible stories and religious classics/here next followeth the history.htm

Perseverance of Saints.
... the typical meaning of these waters, and this manna, and that ... that of those that
the Father had given him, he ... Luke 4:27: "And many lepers were in Israel in the ...
/.../finney/systematic theology/lecture li perseverance of saints.htm

Thanksgiving Versus Complaining
... a single complaint, but would have given triumphant thanks ... The children of Israel
were always complaining about ... and then when the heavenly manna was provided ...
/.../smith/the god of all comfort/chapter 15 thanksgiving versus complaining.htm

The Gospel of Luke
... The "manna," which spoke of Christ as the Food for ... was the dispensational application,
which limits it to Israel. ... 1. The full description here given of fallen ...
//christianbookshelf.org/pink/why four gospels/the gospel of luke.htm

The Prodigal and his Brother.
... it is not necessary that he should have given himself up ... To borrow a metaphor from
Israel's desert life, it is a tasteless thing to live on manna after you ...
/.../robertson/sermons preached at brighton/xx the prodigal and his.htm

CHAP. II. 4-25 (2-23).
... thee to hunger, and fed thee with the manna which thou ... as a confirmation of the
explanation which we have given. ... fancied one."As in the case of Israel, so in ...
/.../hengstenberg/christology of the old testament/chap ii 25-apr 2-23.htm

Resources
What was manna? | GotQuestions.org

What is the hidden manna mentioned in Revelation 2:17? | GotQuestions.org

Why did the Israelites need manna if they had flocks/herds of animals that they could eat? | GotQuestions.org

Manna: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Manna

Manna: A Golden Pot of, Laid up in the Holiest for a Memorial

Manna: An Omer of, Gathered for Each Person

Manna: Blessedness Given to Saints

Manna: Called: Angel's Food

Manna: Called: Bread from Heaven

Manna: Called: Bread of Heaven

Manna: Called: Corn of Heaven

Manna: Called: God's Manna

Manna: Called: Spiritual Meat

Manna: Ceased when Israel Entered Canaan

Manna: Christ

Manna: Fell After the Evening Dew

Manna: Figurative

Manna: Gathered Every Morning

Manna: General Scriptures Concerning

Manna: Given for Forty Years

Manna: Given in Answer to Prayer

Manna: Given: As a Sign of Moses's Divine Mission

Manna: Given: As a Test of Obedience

Manna: Given: Through Moses

Manna: Given: To Exhibit God's Glory

Manna: Given: To Humble and Prove Israel

Manna: Given: To Teach That Man Does not Live by Bread Only

Manna: Given: when Israel Murmured for Bread

Manna: He That Gathered Much or Little had Sufficient and Nothing

Manna: Kept Longer than a Day (Except on the Sabbath) Became Corrupt

Manna: Like Coriander Seed

Manna: Like Hoar Frost

Manna: Like in Colour to Bdellium

Manna: Like in Taste to Oil

Manna: Like in Taste to Wafers Made With Honey

Manna: Melted Away by the Sun

Manna: Miraculously Given to Israel for Food in the Wilderness

Manna: None Fell on the Sabbath Day

Manna: Preserved in the Ark of the Testimony

Manna: Previously Unknown

Manna: The Israelites: At First Covetous of

Manna: The Israelites: Counted Inferior to Food of Egypt

Manna: The Israelites: Ground, Made Into Cakes and Baked in Pans

Manna: The Israelites: Loathed

Manna: The Israelites: Punished for Despising

Manna: The Israelites: Punished for Loathing

Manna: Two Portions of, Gathered the Sixth Day on Account of The

Manna: White

Related Terms

Coriander (2 Occurrences)

Fathers (572 Occurrences)

Bdellium (2 Occurrences)

Pot (46 Occurrences)

Ate (138 Occurrences)

Settled (112 Occurrences)

Cease (138 Occurrences)

Inhabited (64 Occurrences)

Frost (9 Occurrences)

Forefathers (135 Occurrences)

Extremity (46 Occurrences)

Mortar (16 Occurrences)

Capernaum (16 Occurrences)

Coriander-seed (2 Occurrences)

Died (348 Occurrences)

Habitable (19 Occurrences)

Fed (62 Occurrences)

Jar (45 Occurrences)

Border (233 Occurrences)

Borders (104 Occurrences)

Sabbath (126 Occurrences)

Ceased (80 Occurrences)

Wilderness (304 Occurrences)

Desert (322 Occurrences)

Dew (35 Occurrences)

Forty (142 Occurrences)

Produce (140 Occurrences)

Yield (78 Occurrences)

Waste (668 Occurrences)

Eaten (211 Occurrences)

Stopped (134 Occurrences)

Eat (690 Occurrences)

Corn (107 Occurrences)

Eating (151 Occurrences)

Reached (152 Occurrences)

Pride (277 Occurrences)

Causing (248 Occurrences)

Morrow (113 Occurrences)

Backslide

Vase (3 Occurrences)

Knewest (11 Occurrences)

Kibroth-hattaavah (5 Occurrences)

Kibrothhattaavah (5 Occurrences)

Urn (1 Occurrence)

Overcometh (12 Occurrences)

Omer-full (2 Occurrences)

Overcoming (14 Occurrences)

Overcomes (21 Occurrences)

Omerful (2 Occurrences)

Omer (5 Occurrences)

Overlaid (50 Occurrences)

Laws (184 Occurrences)

Lined (6 Occurrences)

Gilgal (39 Occurrences)

Gold-covered (1 Occurrence)

Wasted (106 Occurrences)

Worm (22 Occurrences)

Wist (13 Occurrences)

Wafers (6 Occurrences)

Withheldest (1 Occurrence)

Withheld (32 Occurrences)

Withhold (32 Occurrences)

Instruct (34 Occurrences)

Forever (426 Occurrences)

Fresh (41 Occurrences)

Feeds (14 Occurrences)

Food (2953 Occurrences)

Four (3139 Occurrences)

Tables (41 Occurrences)

Tabernacle (333 Occurrences)

Tasted (18 Occurrences)

Tamarisk (5 Occurrences)

Rained (11 Occurrences)

Raineth (5 Occurrences)

Resin (4 Occurrences)

Excepted (2 Occurrences)

Eats (57 Occurrences)

Eateth (81 Occurrences)

Manna: Given: To Teach That Man Does not Live by Bread Only
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