Manna: Miraculously Given to Israel for Food in the Wilderness
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Topical Encyclopedia
Manna, often referred to as "bread from heaven," is a miraculous provision of food given by God to the Israelites during their 40-year journey through the wilderness after their exodus from Egypt. This divine sustenance is a significant symbol of God's provision and care for His people, as well as a test of their obedience and faith.

Biblical Account

The account of manna is primarily found in the Book of Exodus, with additional references in Numbers, Deuteronomy, Joshua, Nehemiah, Psalms, and the New Testament. The initial provision of manna is described in Exodus 16. After the Israelites grumbled against Moses and Aaron due to a lack of food, the LORD said to Moses, "Behold, I will rain down bread from heaven for you. Each day the people are to go out and gather enough for that day. In this way I will test whether or not they will follow My instructions" (Exodus 16:4).

Description and Collection

Manna appeared each morning after the dew evaporated, described as "fine flakes like frost on the ground" (Exodus 16:14). The Israelites were instructed to gather an omer per person each day, with a double portion on the sixth day to prepare for the Sabbath, when no manna would appear. The manna was white like coriander seed and tasted like wafers made with honey (Exodus 16:31).

Purpose and Significance

Manna served multiple purposes. It was a physical sustenance, ensuring the survival of the Israelites in the barren wilderness. Spiritually, it was a test of obedience, as the Israelites were commanded to gather only what was needed for each day, except before the Sabbath. This daily dependence on God's provision was a lesson in trust and reliance on Him.

The miraculous nature of manna is further emphasized by its preservation in the Ark of the Covenant. Moses instructed Aaron to "Take a jar and fill it with an omer of manna. Then place it before the LORD to be preserved for the generations to come" (Exodus 16:33). This served as a perpetual reminder of God's faithfulness and provision.

Symbolism and Typology

Manna holds deep symbolic meaning within the biblical narrative. It prefigures the spiritual sustenance provided by Christ, as seen in the New Testament. Jesus refers to Himself as the "true bread from heaven" in John 6:32-35, drawing a parallel between the manna given to the Israelites and His own role as the sustainer of spiritual life. "For the bread of God is He who comes down from heaven and gives life to the world" (John 6:33).

Cessation

The provision of manna ceased when the Israelites entered the Promised Land. Joshua 5:12 states, "The manna ceased the day after they ate the produce of the land, and there was no more manna for the Israelites. So that year they began to eat the crops of the land of Canaan" . This marked the end of their wilderness journey and the beginning of a new chapter in the land God had promised to their ancestors.

Conclusion

Manna remains a powerful testament to God's provision, faithfulness, and the importance of obedience and trust in His promises. Its legacy continues to inspire and instruct believers in their spiritual journey, reminding them of the sustenance that comes from God alone.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Exodus 16:4,15
Then said the LORD to Moses, Behold, I will rain bread from heaven for you; and the people shall go out and gather a certain rate every day, that I may prove them, whether they will walk in my law, or no.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Nehemiah 9:15
And gave them bread from heaven for their hunger, and brought forth water for them out of the rock for their thirst, and promised them that they should go in to possess the land which you had sworn to give them.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Early Training of a Race.
... hold that this coarse food was the manna of the ... concluded and reported that their
ancestors were miraculously fed. ... What reasons may be given to prove that love ...
/.../kent/the making of a nation/study xi the early training.htm

Third Sunday Before Lent
... as to be protected under the cloud and miraculously to pass ... In other words, "In the
material manna you must not merely ... Both interpretations given are correct. ...
/.../luther/epistle sermons vol ii/third sunday before lent.htm

Interpretation of Prophecy.
... mind and hardness of heart, they were given over to ... sea before the people, guided
them miraculously by the cloudy pillar, fed them with manna, made streams ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xxxviii interpretation of prophecy.htm

The Pentateuch.
... seems to imply that God interposed miraculously to confound ... Pharaoh's host; the
miraculous supply of manna and of ... with a restatement of the law given on Sinai. ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xix the pentateuch.htm

The Inexhaustible Barrel
... than we want, it would be like the manna of old ... trials than ever I had before." Have
you given it up ... to the end, that cruse of oil, miraculously multiplied, hour ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 6 1860/the inexhaustible barrel.htm

Appendix xii. The Baptism of Proselytes
... which are the millstones to make the manna for the ... of how he escaped from his power
are given. ... all the attendants of the king were miraculously rendered either ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/appendix xii the baptism of.htm

The Gospel of Luke
... The humanity of our Lord was miraculously begotten, it was ... The "manna," which spoke
of Christ as the Food for ... of descent through Joseph which is given, here it ...
//christianbookshelf.org/pink/why four gospels/the gospel of luke.htm

Light for them that Sit in Darkness;
... the text is not called 'Jesus' only to distinguish him from other men"for names
are given to distinguish ... The manna was all the bread that Israel had in ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/light for them that sit.htm

part ii
... God, remembering the God Who feeds us, and above all His incorruptible food, His
Body and Blood, that out of love He has given Himself to us in food and drink ...
//christianbookshelf.org/calvin/my life in christ/part ii.htm

Resources
What was manna? | GotQuestions.org

What is the hidden manna mentioned in Revelation 2:17? | GotQuestions.org

Why did the Israelites need manna if they had flocks/herds of animals that they could eat? | GotQuestions.org

Manna: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Manna

Manna: A Golden Pot of, Laid up in the Holiest for a Memorial

Manna: An Omer of, Gathered for Each Person

Manna: Blessedness Given to Saints

Manna: Called: Angel's Food

Manna: Called: Bread from Heaven

Manna: Called: Bread of Heaven

Manna: Called: Corn of Heaven

Manna: Called: God's Manna

Manna: Called: Spiritual Meat

Manna: Ceased when Israel Entered Canaan

Manna: Christ

Manna: Fell After the Evening Dew

Manna: Figurative

Manna: Gathered Every Morning

Manna: General Scriptures Concerning

Manna: Given for Forty Years

Manna: Given in Answer to Prayer

Manna: Given: As a Sign of Moses's Divine Mission

Manna: Given: As a Test of Obedience

Manna: Given: Through Moses

Manna: Given: To Exhibit God's Glory

Manna: Given: To Humble and Prove Israel

Manna: Given: To Teach That Man Does not Live by Bread Only

Manna: Given: when Israel Murmured for Bread

Manna: He That Gathered Much or Little had Sufficient and Nothing

Manna: Kept Longer than a Day (Except on the Sabbath) Became Corrupt

Manna: Like Coriander Seed

Manna: Like Hoar Frost

Manna: Like in Colour to Bdellium

Manna: Like in Taste to Oil

Manna: Like in Taste to Wafers Made With Honey

Manna: Melted Away by the Sun

Manna: Miraculously Given to Israel for Food in the Wilderness

Manna: None Fell on the Sabbath Day

Manna: Preserved in the Ark of the Testimony

Manna: Previously Unknown

Manna: The Israelites: At First Covetous of

Manna: The Israelites: Counted Inferior to Food of Egypt

Manna: The Israelites: Ground, Made Into Cakes and Baked in Pans

Manna: The Israelites: Loathed

Manna: The Israelites: Punished for Despising

Manna: The Israelites: Punished for Loathing

Manna: Two Portions of, Gathered the Sixth Day on Account of The

Manna: White

Related Terms

Coriander (2 Occurrences)

Fathers (572 Occurrences)

Bdellium (2 Occurrences)

Pot (46 Occurrences)

Ate (138 Occurrences)

Settled (112 Occurrences)

Cease (138 Occurrences)

Inhabited (64 Occurrences)

Frost (9 Occurrences)

Forefathers (135 Occurrences)

Extremity (46 Occurrences)

Mortar (16 Occurrences)

Capernaum (16 Occurrences)

Coriander-seed (2 Occurrences)

Died (348 Occurrences)

Habitable (19 Occurrences)

Fed (62 Occurrences)

Jar (45 Occurrences)

Border (233 Occurrences)

Borders (104 Occurrences)

Sabbath (126 Occurrences)

Ceased (80 Occurrences)

Wilderness (304 Occurrences)

Desert (322 Occurrences)

Dew (35 Occurrences)

Forty (142 Occurrences)

Produce (140 Occurrences)

Yield (78 Occurrences)

Waste (668 Occurrences)

Eaten (211 Occurrences)

Stopped (134 Occurrences)

Eat (690 Occurrences)

Corn (107 Occurrences)

Eating (151 Occurrences)

Reached (152 Occurrences)

Pride (277 Occurrences)

Causing (248 Occurrences)

Morrow (113 Occurrences)

Backslide

Vase (3 Occurrences)

Knewest (11 Occurrences)

Kibroth-hattaavah (5 Occurrences)

Kibrothhattaavah (5 Occurrences)

Urn (1 Occurrence)

Overcometh (12 Occurrences)

Omer-full (2 Occurrences)

Overcoming (14 Occurrences)

Overcomes (21 Occurrences)

Omerful (2 Occurrences)

Omer (5 Occurrences)

Overlaid (50 Occurrences)

Laws (184 Occurrences)

Lined (6 Occurrences)

Gilgal (39 Occurrences)

Gold-covered (1 Occurrence)

Wasted (106 Occurrences)

Worm (22 Occurrences)

Wist (13 Occurrences)

Wafers (6 Occurrences)

Withheldest (1 Occurrence)

Withheld (32 Occurrences)

Withhold (32 Occurrences)

Instruct (34 Occurrences)

Forever (426 Occurrences)

Fresh (41 Occurrences)

Feeds (14 Occurrences)

Food (2953 Occurrences)

Four (3139 Occurrences)

Tables (41 Occurrences)

Tabernacle (333 Occurrences)

Tasted (18 Occurrences)

Tamarisk (5 Occurrences)

Rained (11 Occurrences)

Raineth (5 Occurrences)

Resin (4 Occurrences)

Excepted (2 Occurrences)

Eats (57 Occurrences)

Eateth (81 Occurrences)

Manna: Melted Away by the Sun
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