Mediterranean Sea: The Uttermost Sea
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The Mediterranean Sea, often referred to as "The Uttermost Sea" in biblical texts, holds significant geographical and theological importance within the biblical narrative. This vast body of water forms the western boundary of the Promised Land and serves as a critical backdrop for numerous events and teachings in the Bible.

Biblical References and Terminology

In the Bible, the Mediterranean Sea is frequently called "The Great Sea" or "The Uttermost Sea." The term "Uttermost Sea" is derived from its position as the westernmost boundary of the land promised to the Israelites. In Deuteronomy 11:24 , God promises the Israelites, "Every place where the sole of your foot treads will be yours: Your territory will extend from the wilderness to Lebanon, and from the Euphrates River to the Western Sea." Here, "Western Sea" is understood to be the Mediterranean.

Geographical Significance

The Mediterranean Sea is a central feature in the geography of the ancient Near East. It borders the western edge of the land of Canaan, which God promised to Abraham and his descendants. This sea provided a natural boundary and played a crucial role in the trade and cultural exchanges between the peoples of the ancient world. Its strategic location made it a vital route for commerce and communication, influencing the economic and political landscapes of the biblical era.

Historical and Cultural Context

Throughout biblical history, the Mediterranean Sea was a conduit for interaction between various civilizations, including the Egyptians, Phoenicians, Greeks, and Romans. The Phoenicians, in particular, were renowned for their seafaring skills and established numerous colonies along the Mediterranean coast, facilitating the spread of ideas and goods.

The sea also features prominently in the narratives of the New Testament. The Apostle Paul undertook several missionary journeys across the Mediterranean, spreading the Gospel to the Gentile world. His travels are documented in the Book of Acts, where the sea serves as both a literal and metaphorical pathway for the expansion of Christianity.

Theological Implications

The Mediterranean Sea, as "The Uttermost Sea," symbolizes the vastness of God's promise and the extent of His provision for His people. It represents the boundary of the land given to the Israelites, a land flowing with milk and honey, as described in Exodus 3:8 . The sea's presence in biblical prophecy and narrative underscores God's sovereignty over creation and His faithfulness in fulfilling His promises.

Moreover, the sea's role in the New Testament highlights the universality of the Gospel message. As Paul and other apostles traversed the Mediterranean, the sea became a symbol of the outreach of God's salvation to all nations, fulfilling the Great Commission to "make disciples of all nations" (Matthew 28:19).

Conclusion

The Mediterranean Sea, or "The Uttermost Sea," is more than a geographical feature in the biblical text; it is a testament to God's expansive promises and His plan for humanity. Its presence in the Bible serves as a reminder of the interconnectedness of God's creation and the unfolding of His divine purpose throughout history.
Nave's Topical Index
Deuteronomy 11:24
Every place where on the soles of your feet shall tread shall be yours: from the wilderness and Lebanon, from the river, the river Euphrates, even to the uttermost sea shall your coast be.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

The Kingdom Conquering the World
... Chapters 8 to 12. 3. The Kingdom's Witness in the Uttermost Parts of the Earth.
Chapters 13 to 28. VI. ... Draw map of Mediterranean Sea and surrounding countries. ...
/.../palmer/a birds-eye view of the bible/ix the kingdom conquering the.htm

A Clearing-Up Storm in the Realm
... its western shore are called the Mediterranean Sea, that is ... standing with one foot
on the sea and the ... nations for thine inheritance, And the uttermost parts of ...
/.../vi a clearing-up storm in the.htm

What God Hath Cleansed
... that the flashing waters of the Mediterranean, blazing in ... a wider water than the
land-locked Sea of Galilee ... Christ's commission to 'the uttermost parts of the ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture the acts/what god hath cleansed.htm

The Last visit.
... the fair lands washed by the Great Sea;"Eastward across ... and salvation, be proclaimed
to the uttermost parts of ... from port to port in the Mediterranean and the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/macduff/memories of bethany/xxi the last visit.htm

The Seven Trumpets.
... port of Carthage again claimed the empire of the Mediterranean. ... position"one foot
resting on the sea, and one ... and in Samaria, and unto the uttermost parts of ...
/.../bliss/a brief commentary on the apocalypse/the seven trumpets.htm

The End
... against the protection which surrounded Paul like an angry sea. ... the ramparts on the
edge of the Mediterranean, and gazing ... So sin did its uttermost and its worst ...
//christianbookshelf.org/stalker/the life of st paul/chapter x the end.htm

The Power of Assyria at Its Zenith; Esarhaddon and Assur-Bani-Pal
... Abdimilkot attempted to escape by sea before the last attack, but he was ... of the world
had brought into the great ports of the Mediterranean"ebony, ivory ...
/.../chapter iithe power of assyria 2.htm

Acts VIII
... in Samaria; and then to the uttermost part of ... eunuch was pursuing, on the shore of
the Mediterranean. ... further tour extended northward, along the sea-shore, to ...
/.../mcgarvey/a commentary on acts of the apostles/acts viii.htm

The Bible
... On land and sea men are silently, ceaselessly preparing for ... downwards to the waters
of the Mediterranean and, while ... of Sheba coming from the uttermost parts of ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/haldeman/christ christianity and the bible/the bible.htm

Resources
What does Revelation mean when it says, “There was no longer any sea”? | GotQuestions.org

What is the significance of the Negev in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What impact did the Pax Romana have on the early spread of Christianity? | GotQuestions.org

Mediterranean: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
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Mediterranean

Mediterranean Sea

Mediterranean Sea: Mentioned in Scripture As "The Great Sea"

Mediterranean Sea: Sea of Joppa

Mediterranean Sea: Sea of the Philistines

Mediterranean Sea: The Hinder Sea

Mediterranean Sea: The Utmost Sea

Mediterranean Sea: The Uttermost Sea

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Mediterranean Sea: The Utmost Sea
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