Topical Encyclopedia The Mediterranean Sea, often referred to as "The Hinder Sea" in biblical texts, holds significant geographical and historical importance in the context of the Bible. This vast body of water forms the western boundary of the ancient Near East and is frequently mentioned in the Scriptures, serving as a backdrop for numerous biblical events and narratives.Biblical References and Terminology In the Bible, the Mediterranean Sea is sometimes called "The Great Sea" (Numbers 34:6-7; Joshua 1:4) due to its expansive size and prominence. It is also referred to as "The Western Sea" (Deuteronomy 11:24; Joel 2:20) and "The Hinder Sea" (Zechariah 14:8), emphasizing its position relative to the land of Israel. The term "Hinder Sea" is derived from the Hebrew word "acharon," meaning "back" or "west," indicating its location to the west of the Promised Land. Geographical Significance The Mediterranean Sea served as a natural boundary for the land of Israel, delineating the western edge of the territory promised to the descendants of Abraham. In Numbers 34:6, the Lord instructs Moses regarding the borders of the land, stating, "Your western border will be the coastline of the Great Sea; this will be your boundary on the west." This demarcation highlights the sea's role in defining the extent of the land given to the Israelites. Historical and Cultural Context Throughout biblical history, the Mediterranean Sea was a crucial route for trade and travel, connecting various civilizations and cultures. The Phoenicians, known for their seafaring prowess, navigated its waters, establishing trade networks that influenced the economic and cultural landscape of the ancient world. The sea also facilitated the spread of ideas and interactions between different peoples, playing a role in the broader narrative of the Bible. Prophetic Imagery and Symbolism In prophetic literature, the Mediterranean Sea is often used symbolically to convey messages of judgment and restoration. For instance, in Joel 2:20, the Lord promises to drive the northern army into a parched and desolate land, with "its front ranks into the Eastern Sea and its rear guard into the Western Sea." This imagery underscores the sea's role in God's divine plan and the execution of His judgments. Zechariah 14:8 provides a vision of future restoration, stating, "On that day living water will flow out from Jerusalem, half of it toward the Eastern Sea and the other half toward the Western Sea, in summer and winter alike." This prophecy envisions a time of renewal and blessing, with the Mediterranean Sea serving as a symbol of the far-reaching impact of God's redemptive work. New Testament Context In the New Testament, the Mediterranean Sea continues to be a significant geographical feature. The Apostle Paul undertook several missionary journeys across its waters, spreading the Gospel to the Gentile world. His travels, as recorded in the Book of Acts, highlight the sea's role as a conduit for the early Christian mission and the expansion of the Church. The Mediterranean Sea, as "The Hinder Sea," thus serves as a vital element in the biblical narrative, representing both a physical boundary and a symbol of God's providence and purpose throughout history. Nave's Topical Index Zechariah 14:8And it shall be in that day, that living waters shall go out from Jerusalem; half of them toward the former sea, and half of them toward the hinder sea: in summer and in winter shall it be. Nave's Topical Index Library A Total Wreck, all Hands Saved The Prophet Joel. Alexander. The Nile and Egypt The Christ in the Garden The Eighteenth Theban Dynasty The Nuns of the Primitive Church The Last Days of the Old Eastern World The Assyrian Revival and the Struggle for Syria The Eighteenth Theban Dynasty --(Continued) Resources Has Israel's territory ever encompassed the promise in Joshua 1:4? | GotQuestions.orgWhat is Ugaritic, and what does it have to do with the Bible? | GotQuestions.org What is the significance of Cyprus in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org Mediterranean: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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