Topical Encyclopedia The Mediterranean Sea, often referred to in Scripture as "The Great Sea," holds significant geographical and historical importance in the biblical narrative. This vast body of water forms the western boundary of the ancient Near East and is frequently mentioned in the context of the lands and peoples surrounding it.Biblical References and Significance The term "The Great Sea" is used in several passages to describe the Mediterranean. In Numbers 34:6, the Lord outlines the borders of the Promised Land to the Israelites, stating, "Your western border will be the coastline of the Great Sea; this will be your boundary on the west." This designation underscores the sea's role as a natural boundary for the land of Israel. In Ezekiel 47:15-20, the prophet describes the future boundaries of the land, again mentioning the Great Sea as a significant landmark. The sea serves as a point of reference for the division of the land among the tribes of Israel, highlighting its enduring presence in the life and identity of the nation. Historical and Cultural Context The Mediterranean Sea was a crucial conduit for trade and cultural exchange in the ancient world. It connected various civilizations, including the Egyptians, Phoenicians, Greeks, and Romans, facilitating the spread of goods, ideas, and technologies. The Israelites, though primarily a land-based people, were not isolated from these influences, as evidenced by their interactions with maritime powers such as Tyre and Sidon. The sea also played a role in the narratives of the New Testament. The Apostle Paul undertook several missionary journeys across the Mediterranean, spreading the Gospel to regions such as Asia Minor, Greece, and Italy. His travels are detailed in the Book of Acts, where the sea serves as both a literal and metaphorical pathway for the expansion of the early Church. Symbolic and Theological Implications In biblical literature, the sea often symbolizes chaos and the unknown, contrasting with the order and stability of the land. Despite this, the Mediterranean is portrayed as a creation of God, subject to His authority and purpose. Psalm 104:25-26 reflects on the sea's vastness and the creatures within it, acknowledging God's sovereignty over all creation: "There is the sea, vast and wide, teeming with creatures beyond number, living things both great and small." The Mediterranean Sea, as "The Great Sea," thus serves as a testament to God's creative power and His providential care over the nations and peoples that dwell along its shores. It remains a significant geographical feature in the biblical landscape, symbolizing both the challenges and opportunities faced by God's people throughout history. Nave's Topical Index Numbers 34:6,7And as for the western border, you shall even have the great sea for a border: this shall be your west border. Nave's Topical Index Joshua 1:4 Joshua 9:1 Joshua 15:12,47 Joshua 23:4 Ezekiel 47:10,15,20 Ezekiel 48:28 Library About the Time of Christ, in Accordance with Prophecy, the Rulers ... General Notes by the American Editor Agrippa, who was Also Called Herod, Having Persecuted the Apostles ... The Creation of Moving Creatures. In Galilee at the Time of Our Lord Of the Three Woe Trumpets. The Prophet Joel. The Twelve Minor Prophets. The Birth of England's Foreign Missions The Kingdom Forming Resources Has Israel's territory ever encompassed the promise in Joshua 1:4? | GotQuestions.orgWhat is Ugaritic, and what does it have to do with the Bible? | GotQuestions.org What is the significance of Cyprus in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org Mediterranean: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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